# Law No. 2760 of April 26, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649714](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649714)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2760-of-april-26-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2760 of April 26, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, known as a **Crédito Especial**. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law facilitates financial allocations involving the Ministry of Transport and Public Works, the states of Paraíba and Pernambuco, and various municipalities.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2760, de 26 de abril de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2760/1956
- **Date of Promulgation:** April 26, 1956
- **Promulgating Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek, President of the Republic of Brazil
- **Instance of:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Ministry of Transport (Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas), State of Paraíba, State of Pernambuco, and Municipalities
- **Language of Work:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-26;2760
- **Official Repository:** Presidência da República (Planalto)
- **Wikimedia Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2760 of April 26, 1956?**
The law was established to authorize a "Crédito Especial," which is a special budgetary adjustment. This legal mechanism allows the Brazilian government to allocate funds for specific purposes that were not covered in the original annual budget, particularly for infrastructure and regional development.

**Who was the head of state responsible for approving this law?**
Law No. 2760 was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation took place on April 26, 1956, during his presidential term.

**Which government entities and regions are specifically mentioned in this statute?**
The statute primarily concerns the Ministry of Transport and Public Works (*Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas*). It also specifically identifies the states of Paraíba and Pernambuco, as well as local municipalities, as the subjects of the budgetary adjustments.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2760 is a significant administrative instrument from the mid-20th century that illustrates how the Brazilian federal government managed regional development and infrastructure funding. By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment, the law provided the necessary legal framework to direct resources toward the Ministry of Transport and Public Works for projects in the Northeastern states of Paraíba and Pernambuco. As a statute, it serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law and a permanent public record of government expenditure. Furthermore, because statutes in many jurisdictions are considered part of the public domain, this document remains an accessible reference point for understanding the financial and legislative history of the Kubitschek administration.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Association:** Promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, a president noted for his focus on "Fifty years of progress in five" and significant infrastructure expansion.
- **Regional Development:** Specifically targeted the financial needs of Paraíba and Pernambuco, highlighting federal attention to the Brazilian Northeast in 1956.
- **Institutional Framework:** Directly empowered the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas* (Ministry of Transport and Public Works) to execute special budgetary credits.
- **Historical Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it is a formal legal document that, under standard legal doctrines, is accessible to the public to ensure the transparency of the rule of law.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2760 is classified as a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, a statute is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the physical manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. The creation of such a statute typically follows the development of "draft laws" and is the direct result of the legislative process or a legal act. 

### Administrative and Historical Context
The law was promulgated on April 26, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro. At this time, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil, a status it held until the capital was moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960. The law was signed into effect by President Juscelino Kubitschek. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is officially cited in legal contexts as **Lei nº 2760/1956**.

### Subject Matter: Special Budgetary Adjustment
The core function of Law No. 2760 was the authorization of a **Crédito Especial** (special budgetary adjustment). This adjustment was directed toward several specific subjects:
- **Ministry of Transport:** Specifically the *Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas* (Ministry of Transport and Public Works).
- **State Jurisdictions:** The states of Paraíba (*Estado Da Paraiba*) and Pernambuco (*Estado De Pernambuco*).
- **Local Governance:** Municipalities (*Municipio*) within the Brazilian federation.

### Jurisdiction and Application
As a federal law, Law No. 2760 applied to the entire territory of Brazil. Brazil is the largest country in South America, spanning approximately 8.5 million km². At the time of the law's enactment, the country was a federal republic operating under a presidential system. The law reflects the central government's authority to manage and redistribute national wealth to specific states and municipalities to address localized infrastructure or administrative needs.

### Digital Archiving and Identifiers
In the modern era, Law No. 2760 is preserved and indexed through several digital systems:
- **LexML Brazil:** It carries the persistent identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-26;2760`.
- **Official Access:** The full text of the work is available through the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto) at a dedicated URL.
- **Knowledge Management:** The law is a focus of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, ensuring its inclusion in structured knowledge bases.

### Relationship to Statutory Law
As a statute, Law No. 2760 is part of a broader category of legal instruments that includes acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is distinct from the general concept of "law" as a system, representing instead the specific written act that enacts a rule. In many legal systems, including those of the United States and France, such official legal documents are considered public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the rules that govern them. Law No. 2760 functions as a "part of" the broader legal act and the overarching system of Brazilian law.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-26;2760)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2760&ano=1956&data=26/04/1956&ato=603ETQU50dNRVT383)