# Law No. 2759 of April 26, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649712](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649712)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2759-of-april-26-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2759 of April 26, 1956, is a Brazilian statute that authorized the Executive Power to provide specific financial aid to the Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória da Conquista in the state of Bahia. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law directed the payment of 75,000.00 cruzeiros to settle an outstanding debt categorized as "accounts payable" from the 1951 fiscal year.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2759, de 26 de abril de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2759/1956.
- **Date of Promulgation:** April 26, 1956.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Juscelino Kubitschek, Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Primary Subject:** Financial aid (Auxilio Financeiro).
- **Recipient Institution:** Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória da Conquista.
- **Geographic Focus:** Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil.
- **Financial Specification:** Cr$ 75,000.00 (Cruzeiros).
- **Fiscal Context:** Settlement of "Restos a pagar" (accounts payable) from the 1951 exercise.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-26;2759.
- **Official Source:** Available via the Planalto Palace (Presidency) website.

## FAQs

**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 2759 of April 26, 1956?**
The law was enacted to authorize the Brazilian Executive Power to pay a financial aid sum of 75,000.00 cruzeiros to the Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória da Conquista. This payment was intended to clear a specific debt that had been recorded as "accounts payable" in the government's 1951 budget.

**Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation took place on April 26, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the location of publication.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
Law No. 2759 is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It is categorized under the broader class of "written work" and "rule," serving as a manifestation of statutory law within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

**What geographic regions and subjects are associated with this legislation?**
The law primarily concerns the state of Bahia and the municipality of Vitória da Conquista. Its main subjects are indexed as financial aid, municipal affairs, and the specific state of Bahia.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2759 of April 26, 1956, serves as a historical example of the federal government’s role in supporting regional healthcare and charitable institutions in Brazil. By authorizing the payment of "restos a pagar" (outstanding debts) from a previous five-year period, the law demonstrates the legislative process required to resolve fiscal obligations and provide social welfare support at the municipal level. It highlights the intersection of federal budgetary authority and local humanitarian needs, specifically targeting a "Santa Casa," which are traditionally vital philanthropic hospitals in the Luso-Brazilian tradition.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed by Juscelino Kubitschek, one of Brazil's most prominent historical presidents.
- **Fiscal Resolution:** Specifically addresses a financial "hangover" from the 1951 fiscal year, resolving a debt five years after its initial inscription.
- **Regional Impact:** Directly benefited the healthcare infrastructure of Vitória da Conquista, a municipality in the state of Bahia.
- **Public Record:** Included in the WikiProject Brazilian Laws focus list and indexed in the LexML Brazil system for legal transparency.
- **Historical Capital:** Published in Rio de Janeiro during the period when it still served as the capital of Brazil (prior to the 1960 move to Brasília).

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 2759 of April 26, 1956, is an instance of a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," this law functions as a manifestation of statutory law. It is composed of legal norms and was created through the legislative process, following the standard progression from a draft law to a formal legal act.

### Legislative Context and Promulgation
The law was promulgated on April 26, 1956, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. At the time of its signing, the presidency was held by **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The document was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the seat of government at that time. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies specifically to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Financial and Subject Specifications
The primary objective of Law No. 2759 was the authorization of **financial aid** (Auxilio Financeiro). The specifics of this aid include:
*   **Amount:** Cr$ 75,000.00 (seventy-five thousand cruzeiros).
*   **Recipient:** Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória da Conquista.
*   **Location:** The state of **Bahia** and the specific **municipality** of Vitória da Conquista.
*   **Fiscal Origin:** The funds were designated to cover "Restos a pagar" (accounts payable) that had been inscribed during the 1951 exercise.

### Jurisdictional and Historical Background
The law originated in **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. Brazil is the fifth-largest nation in the world and operates under a presidential system where the National Congress serves as the legislative body. At the time this law was enacted in 1956, Brazil was in a period of significant political development under the 1946 constitution, prior to the later 1988 constitution. The use of the "Cruzeiro" as the currency reflects the economic period before the adoption of the modern Brazilian Real in 1994.

### Technical Identifiers and Accessibility
Law No. 2759 is indexed in several modern knowledge bases and legal databases:
*   **LexML Brazil:** It carries the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-26;2759`.
*   **Digital Access:** The full text of the work is available at the official Planalto government website (`planalto.gov.br`).
*   **Wikimedia Integration:** The law is part of the focus list for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.
*   **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 2759/1956**.

### Relationship to Statutory Law
As a statute, Law No. 2759 shares the general characteristics of legislative enactments in democratic jurisdictions. In many countries, including the United States and France, such official legal documents are considered to be in the **public domain** under the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring that the public has unrestrained access to the rules and acts that govern society. This law serves as a definitive reference point for the specific financial transaction it authorized between the federal government and the state of Bahia.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-26;2759)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2759&ano=1956&data=26/04/1956&ato=df5oXQU50dNRVT7cd)
3. LexML Brasil