# Law No. 2755 of April 16, 1956 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649510](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649510) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2755-of-april-16-1956 ## Summary Law No. 2755 of April 16, 1956 (Lei nº 2755/1956) is a Brazilian federal statute that establishes regulations regarding contributions from insured persons to social security institutes (previdência social). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on behalf of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this law represents a foundational piece of Brazilian social security legislation enacted during the country's mid-20th century period of significant social and economic development under the Kubitschek administration. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 2755, de 16 de abril de 1956 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2755/1956 - **Country of Origin:** Brazil - **Date of Promulgation:** April 16, 1956 - **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **President at Time:** Juscelino Kubitschek - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **LEXML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-16;2755 - **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Jurisdictional Scope:** Brazil (applies to jurisdiction) - **Main Subjects:** Calculation (Calculo), Benefit (Beneficio) - **Official Digest:** "DISPÕE SOBRE A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE SEGURADOS AOS INSTITUTOS DE PREVIDENCIA" (Provides for the contribution of insured persons to the Social Security Institutes) - **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2755.htm - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law ## FAQs **What is Law No. 2755 of April 16, 1956 about?** Law No. 2755/1956 is a Brazilian federal law that establishes provisions regarding the contributions (contribuição) paid by insured persons (segurados) to the social security institutes (institutos de previdencia). It addresses matters related to the calculation (calculo) of contributions and the benefits (beneficio) to which insured persons are entitled under the Brazilian social security system. **Who promulgated Law No. 2755/1956?** The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on April 16, 1956, through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at that time before the transfer to Brasília in 1960. **What type of legal document is Law No. 2755/1956?** Law No. 2755/1956 is classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. In the Brazilian legal system, a "lei" (law) is a legislative act passed by the National Congress and promulgated by the President of the Republic. It constitutes part of the statutory law (direito statutory) framework of Brazil. **Where can Law No. 2755/1956 be accessed?** The full text of Law No. 2755/1956 is available through the official website of the Brazilian federal government at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2755.htm. It is also catalogued in the LEXML system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-16;2755. **What is the subject matter of Law No. 2755/1956?** The law's primary subject matter concerns social security contributions in Brazil. Its main subjects include "calculo" (calculation) and "beneficio" (benefit), indicating that the law establishes rules for how social security contributions should be calculated and the benefits to which contributors are entitled. This places it within the broader framework of Brazilian social welfare legislation. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2755 of April 16, 1956 matters because it represents a critical piece of Brazil's mid-20th century social security legislation during a pivotal period of the country's development. Enacted under President Juscelino Kubitschek's administration (1956-1961), this law contributed to the establishment of Brazil's modern social security system, which was evolving significantly during this era of rapid industrialization and urbanization. The law addresses the fundamental relationship between insured persons and the social security institutes that administer Brazil's welfare programs. By establishing rules for contributions and benefits, it helped formalize the financial mechanisms that would support Brazilian workers during periods of illness, disability, retirement, and other contingencies covered by social insurance. This legislation reflects Brazil's commitment to building a comprehensive social safety net during a period of significant economic transformation. The Kubitschek administration, known for its ambitious development goals including the construction of Brasília and the promotion of industrial growth, also recognized the importance of social welfare infrastructure to support a modernizing economy. Law No. 2755/1956 remains relevant as part of the historical legal framework upon which subsequent Brazilian social security legislation was built. Understanding this law provides insight into the evolution of Brazil's social protection systems and the legal foundations that continue to influence contemporary Brazilian social policy. ## Notable For - **Historical Significance:** Represents Brazilian social security legislation from the Kubitschek era, a period of significant national development and modernization. - **Legal Classification:** Classified as a statute (lei), the primary form of federal legislation in Brazil, demonstrating its formal legal standing in the Brazilian legal hierarchy. - **Institutional Framework:** Addresses the relationship between individual insured persons and the social security institutes, reflecting the institutional structure of Brazil's welfare system. - **Temporal Context:** Enacted during Brazil's mid-20th century period of rapid economic and social transformation, preceding the 1964 military coup and the subsequent constitutional developments. - **Official Documentation:** Maintains official status with proper legal citation (Lei nº 2755/1956), LEXML identification, and availability through official government channels. ## Body ### Legislative Context and Historical Background Law No. 2755 of April 16, 1956 emerged during a transformative period in Brazilian history. The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. Kubitschek's administration was characterized by ambitious development programs aimed at modernizing Brazil's infrastructure and economy, including the construction of Brasília, which became the new capital in 1960. During this period, Brazil was experiencing significant urbanization and industrialization, which created new demands for formal social protection mechanisms. The establishment of clear rules for social security contributions became increasingly important as more workers transitioned from agricultural employment to industrial and service sector jobs. Law No. 2755/1956 represented one component of the legislative framework addressing these emerging social needs. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital at the time. The official publication in the country's primary legal journal ensured that the law would enter into force and be binding upon all relevant parties throughout the national territory. ### Legal Classification and Formal Characteristics Law No. 2755/1956 is formally classified as a statute (estatuto) within the Brazilian legal system. A statute, as defined in legal terminology, is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. In the Brazilian context, a "lei" (law) represents a legislative act that has been duly passed by the National Congress (Congresso Nacional) and promulgated by the President of the Republic. The law carries the formal citation "Lei nº 2755/1956," which follows standard Brazilian legal citation conventions. This citation format indicates the sequential number of the law (2755) and the year of enactment (1956), allowing legal practitioners, researchers, and citizens to precisely identify and reference the legislation. The law is catalogued in the LEXML system, which serves as a comprehensive database of Brazilian legislation. Its LEXML identifier is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-16;2755, which provides a unique digital address for accessing and referencing the legislation. ### Subject Matter and Legal Content The official digest of Law No. 2755/1956 states: "DISPÕE SOBRE A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE SEGURADOS AOS INSTITUTOS DE PREVIDENCIA" (Provides for the contribution of insured persons to the Social Security Institutes). This Portuguese-language description indicates that the law's primary purpose concerns the financial contributions that insured persons (segurados) make to the social security institutes (institutos de previdencia). The law addresses two primary subject areas: calculation (calculo) and benefit (beneficio). These subjects indicate that the legislation establishes rules for determining the amount of contributions required from insured persons and the benefits to which they become entitled based on their contributions. This dual focus on contributions and benefits reflects the fundamental structure of social insurance systems, which require regular financial contributions from workers and employers in exchange for guaranteed benefits during specified contingencies. The law's provisions would have established the framework for how Brazilian workers participating in the social security system would contribute financially to the system and what benefits they would receive in return. This represents a core component of social insurance legislation, which balances the financial sustainability of welfare programs with adequate protection for covered individuals. ### Institutional Framework Law No. 2755/1956 operates within Brazil's institutional framework for social security administration. The law references "institutos de previdencia" (social security institutes), which were the institutional entities responsible for administering social insurance programs in Brazil during this period. These institutes functioned as the administrative bodies responsible for collecting contributions from insured persons and distributing benefits to eligible recipients. The law's provisions would have established the rules governing the relationship between these institutes and the workers they served, including contribution rates, calculation methods, and eligibility requirements for benefits. The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil holds the authority to promulgate federal laws such as this one. The law was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on April 16, 1956, exercising the executive power's constitutional authority to enact legislation passed by the National Congress. ### Jurisdictional Scope and Legal Effect Law No. 2755/1956 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil as a federal law. As a federal statute, it is binding throughout the entire national territory, applying to all individuals and entities subject to Brazilian law. The law's provisions would have applied to workers covered by the social security system, the social security institutes administering programs, and employers participating in the contribution system. The law was written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of Brazil and the language in which all federal legislation must be drafted and published. This ensures that the law is accessible to the Brazilian population and can be properly interpreted and applied by courts, administrative agencies, and citizens. ### Official Sources and Legal Documentation The official text of Law No. 2755/1956 is preserved in multiple official repositories. The primary official source is the website of the Brazilian federal government, specifically at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2755.htm. This website, maintained by the Presidency of the Republic, provides access to the full text of federal laws enacted between 1950 and 1969. The law is also catalogued in the LEXML system, which provides structured access to Brazilian legislation. LEXML serves as a comprehensive legal information system that allows users to search and retrieve legislative texts, track legislative history, and access related legal documents. The law's publication in Rio de Janeiro represents the official act of making the legislation public and establishing its entry into force. Following standard Brazilian legislative procedures, the law would have been published in the Official Gazette (Diário Oficial da União) before taking effect. ### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework Law No. 2755/1956 exists within the broader context of Brazilian statutory law. As a statute, it occupies a specific position in the hierarchy of Brazilian law, ranking below the Constitution but above administrative regulations and other lower-ranking normative acts. The law relates to other legal concepts and instruments in the Brazilian legal system. It connects to the concept of "legal norm" (norma jurídica), which represents the general rule of conduct established by the legal system. The law also relates to the concept of "legislation" (legislação), which encompasses the entire body of laws enacted by legislative bodies. This law forms part of the statutory law (direito statutory) tradition in Brazil, which represents the body of laws created through formal legislative processes rather than through judicial decisions (common law) or customary practices. The statute-based approach to social security reflects Brazil's civil law legal tradition, which relies heavily on codified legislation to establish legal rules and principles. ### Historical Significance and Legacy Law No. 2755/1956 represents an important milestone in the development of Brazil's social security system. Enacted during a period of significant social and economic change, the law contributed to the formalization of mechanisms for providing social protection to Brazilian workers. The legislation reflects the broader trends in social security development that were occurring globally during the mid-20th century. Many countries were expanding their social welfare programs during this period, recognizing the need to provide adequate protection for workers in increasingly urbanized and industrialized economies. Brazil's adoption of formal contribution-based social security legislation placed the country within this global trend. The law's provisions have likely been modified, supplemented, or in some cases superseded by subsequent legislation as Brazil's social security system has continued to evolve. However, understanding this law provides important context for understanding the historical development of Brazilian social policy and the legal foundations upon which contemporary social security programs are built. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-04-16;2755) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2755&ano=1956&data=16/04/1956&ato=1a3EzaE50dNRVT34e) 3. LexML Brasil