# Law No. 2742 of March 6, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649570](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649570)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2742-of-march-6-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2742 of March 6, 1956 (Lei nº 2742/1956) is a Brazilian statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, addressing special budgetary adjustments and the Ministry of Finance. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the law specifically pertains to financial participation and Brazil's status regarding the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It serves as a formal written legal document published in Rio de Janeiro while that city was still the nation's capital.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2742, de 6 de março de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2742/1956.
- **Date of Enactment:** March 6, 1956.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation Method:** Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Main Subjects:**
  - Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda).
  - Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
  - Participation (Participação).
  - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Acordo Geral Sobre Tarifas E Comercio - GATT).
- **Identifiers:**
  - Lexml Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-03-06;2742`.
  - Wikidata Focus List: WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Source URL:** Available at the Official Presidency website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2742.htm`).

## FAQs
**What is the primary subject of Law No. 2742/1956?**
The law focuses on financial administration, specifically regarding "special budgetary adjustments" (Credito Especial) managed by the Ministry of Finance. It also addresses matters of participation and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

**Who authorized and signed Law No. 2742?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek on March 6, 1956.

**Where was this law published and in what language?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time (prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960). The official text is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**How is this law classified in the legal system?**
It is classified as a statute, defined as a formal written document that creates law and serves as the manifestation of statutory law. As a statute, it is considered a subclass of a written work and a rule.

**Is the full text of the law available online?**
Yes, the work is available at the official URL provided by the Brazilian Presidency (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2742.htm`). It is also indexed under the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-03-06;2742`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2742 matters as a fiscal instrument from the early term of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant economic development and planning in Brazil. By addressing "special budgetary adjustments" and the Ministry of Finance, the law highlights the administrative mechanisms used to manage national resources during the mid-1950s. Additionally, its explicit reference to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) signifies Brazil's active engagement with international trade frameworks and economic integration during this era. The document serves as a specific historical record of the intersection between domestic fiscal policy and international trade commitments.

## Notable For
- **Early Kubitschek Administration:** Enacted just months after Juscelino Kubitschek took office (he assumed presidency on January 31, 1956), representing one of the early legislative acts of his government.
- **GATT Connection:** Specifically references the "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade" (Gatt), placing it within the context of post-war global trade liberalization.
- **Capital City Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro in 1956, making it part of the legislative history produced before the capital moved to Brasília in 1960.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Recognized as part of the scope of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" on Wikimedia projects.
- **Specific Fiscal Focus:** Notable for dealing with "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), a specific budgetary mechanism used by the Ministry of Finance.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 2742 is formally classified as a **statute**, a category defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it falls under the broader legal concepts of "written work," "document," and "rule," functioning as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from abstract legal theories, serving instead as the tangible, recorded evidence of legal rules enacted by the government. Like other statutes of its kind, it is composed of "legal norms" and follows the drafting and legislative processes established by the Brazilian state.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted on **March 6, 1956**, through the approval of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for this approval was **promulgation**, a formal act that declares the law in force. The specific executive authority involved was **President Juscelino Kubitschek**, who served as the head of state during this period. This places the law at the very beginning of Kubitschek's presidency, which began in January 1956 and was characterized by ambitious developmentalist policies (notably the construction of Brasília and "Target Plan").

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 2742 is defined by several specific subject tags found in its legal metadata:
- **Ministry of Finance:** The law implicates the *Ministerio Da Fazenda (Mf)*, indicating it deals with federal treasury and financial management.
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** The statute addresses "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), referring to specific authorizations for expenditures that may fall outside the ordinary annual budget.
- **Participation:** It references "Participação," which in a fiscal context often relates to revenue sharing or participation in funds by different entities or states.
- **International Trade:** The law cites the "Acordo Geral Sobre Tarifas E Comercio (Gatt)" or **General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade**, linking the domestic legislation to Brazil's international trade obligations and tariff structures.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the Federative Republic of South America. At the time of its publication in 1956, the **place of publication** was listed as **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically consistent, as Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília on April 21, 1960. The document is published in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Technical Identifiers and Archiving
The law is cataloged under several technical systems to ensure its retrievability and authority control:
- **Lexml ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-03-06;2742`.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2742/1956.
- **Digital Access:** The work is hosted by the official Brazilian government portal (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2742.htm`).
- **WikiProject:** The entity is included in the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a collaborative effort to document and improve coverage of Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-03-06;2742)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2742&ano=1956&data=06/03/1956&ato=5a2c3YE50dNRVTf14)