# Law No. 2734 of February 18, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649566](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649566)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2734-of-february-18-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2734 of February 18, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek. It was published in Rio de Janeiro and its main subjects are recorded as "Concessão" (Concession), "Alteração" (Change), and "Militar" (Military). The law is officially cited as *Lei nº 2734/1956* and is accessible through official Brazilian government digital archives.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2734, de 18 de fevereiro de 1956
- **Alias:** Lei nº 2734, de 18 de fevereiro de 1956
- **Type:** Statute (instance of: statute)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (applies to jurisdiction: Brazil)
- **Enactment/Publication Date:** February 18, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under President Juscelino Kubitschek (promulgated on 1956-02-18)
- **Main Subjects:** Concessão (Concession), Alteração (Change), Militar (Military)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2734/1956
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official Digital Identifier (LexML Brazil):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-18;2734`
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2734.htm
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law
- **Documentation:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the official name and citation format for this law?**
The law's official title is "Lei nº 2734, de 18 de fevereiro de 1956." Its standard legal citation format is "Lei nº 2734/1956."

**When and where was this law enacted and published?**
It was enacted and published on February 18, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time.

**Who was the head of state when this law was approved?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Juscelino Kubitschek.

**What are the primary legal topics or subjects addressed by this law?**
The law's main subjects are categorized as "Concessão" (Concession), "Alteração" (Change), and "Militar" (Military), indicating its focus on modifications to concession agreements and military-related matters.

**In which language is the law written and what is its official digital identifier?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese. Its official, persistent digital identifier in the Brazilian LexML system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-18;2734`.

**Where can the full text of this historical law be accessed online?**
The complete text is available at the official Brazilian government portal: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2734.htm.

**Is this law part of any organized documentation or editing effort on Wikimedia projects?**
Yes, it is listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating it is within the scope of a collaborative effort to improve coverage of Brazilian legislation on Wikimedia platforms.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2734 of 1956 is a component of Brazil's statutory legal framework, representing a specific governmental act from a pivotal era in Brazilian history (the Kubitschek presidency). As a federal statute, it contributed to the body of "statutory law" that governs the nation, potentially altering existing regulations concerning concessions and military affairs. Its preservation and accessibility through official digital archives like the *Planalto* website and the LexML Brazil system are crucial for legal certainty, historical research, and public transparency. It exemplifies the type of formal written document that creates law, as defined by the global concept of a "statute." Its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws highlights its relevance for comprehensive documentation of the country's legislative history on open knowledge platforms.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Presidency:** Enacted during the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a significant figure in mid-20th century Brazilian development.
*   **Specific Legislative Focus:** Its main subjects are distinctly categorized as "Concessão" (Concession), "Alteração" (Change), and "Militar" (Military), pointing to a targeted legislative purpose.
*   **Digital Preservation:** Serves as an early example of a historical federal law assigned a persistent, structured identifier (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-18;2734`) in Brazil's national legal information system.
*   **Open Access:** Its full text is officially hosted on the Brazilian government's consolidated legislative portal (*Planalto*), ensuring free public access.
*   **WikiProject Inclusion:** Recognized as a document of interest by WikiProject Brazilian Laws, signifying its importance for the completeness of Brazilian legal content on Wikimedia projects.

## Body

### Identification and Classification
Law No. 2734 of February 18, 1956 is formally identified by its Portuguese title "Lei nº 2734, de 18 de fevereiro de 1956" and the standardized legal citation "Lei nº 2734/1956." In knowledge systems, it is classified as an **instance of a statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This places it within the broader category of statutory law. The law's Wikidata description is simply "Brazilian law," and it is explicitly linked to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is written in the Brazilian Portuguese language.

### Legislative Process and Authority
The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The structured data includes a qualifier identifying the specific president at the time of promulgation: **Juscelino Kubitschek**. The **point in time** for this determination (promulgation) is **February 18, 1956**. The **place of publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the national capital until the transfer to Brasília in 1960. This situates the law within the administrative and geographic context of its era.

### Content and Subject Matter
The law's primary focus is captured by its three recorded **main subjects**:
1.  **Concessão (Concession):** This suggests the law pertains to the granting, modification, or regulation of public concessions, which are contracts or rights granted by the state to private entities for public services or works.
2.  **Alteração (Change):** This indicates the law's function was to alter, amend, or modify existing legal provisions, likely within the context of the concession and military subjects.
3.  **Militar (Military):** This subject points to provisions specifically affecting the armed forces, military administration, or matters of national defense.
The combination of these subjects implies the law was a targeted legislative instrument for adjusting the legal framework governing public concessions and their intersection with military interests or requirements.

### Accessibility and Digital Legacy
The law has been digitized and is **available at a specific URL** on the official Brazilian government legislative portal (*Planalto*): `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2734.htm`. This ensures long-term, authoritative public access. Furthermore, it has been assigned a unique, persistent identifier within Brazil's national legal information infrastructure: the **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-18;2734`. LexML is a standard for identifying and locating legal documents in Brazil, enhancing its discoverability and interoperability in digital systems.

### Documentation and Knowledge Integration
This specific law is recognized within the collaborative knowledge ecosystem of Wikimedia. It is listed on the **focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a dedicated effort to improve the coverage, accuracy, and structure of articles related to Brazilian legislation on Wikipedia and sister projects. This inclusion signifies its perceived importance for comprehensive documentation of Brazil's legal corpus. The law's entry in structured knowledge bases like Wikidata connects it to the global concept of a "statute," linking it to equivalent classes in schema.org (`Legislation`) and numerous library authority files, thereby integrating this specific 1956 Brazilian act into a worldwide network of legal information.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-18;2734)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2734&ano=1956&data=18/02/1956&ato=4b0oXVE50dNRVT676)