# Law No. 2730 of February 17, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649476](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649476)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2730-of-february-17-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2730 of February 17, 1956 is a Brazilian statute enacted to amend Article 45 of Law No. 217 of January 15, 1948, known as the Organic Law of the Federal District. Approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek, this legislation serves as a formal written document that modifies the legal framework governing the Federal District. It is recorded as a statutory instrument within the Brazilian legal system, classified under the broader category of legislative acts.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2730, de 17 de fevereiro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2730/1956
- **Date of Publication:** February 17, 1956
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legislative Action:** Adds a paragraph to Article 45 of Law 217 (Organic Law of the Federal District)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving President:** Juscelino Kubitschek (via promulgation)
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Main Subjects:** Federal District, change (Alteração), and correlation (Correlação)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-17;2730
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2730.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute, it is generally considered a public domain work in jurisdictions like the United States (edict of government doctrine) and France.

## FAQs
**What specific change does Law No. 2730/1956 enact?**
This law modifies Article 45 of the Organic Law of the Federal District (Law No. 217 of January 15, 1948) by adding a new paragraph to that specific article.

**Who was responsible for enacting this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The determination method was promulgation, and the specific President associated with this approval at the time was Juscelino Kubitschek.

**Where was the law officially published?**
The place of publication for Law No. 2730 is listed as Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment in 1956.

**In what language is the law written?**
The work is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil, as indicated by the property "language of work or name."

**Is the full text of the law available online?**
Yes, the work is available at the official URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2730.htm` and is identified by the LexML URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-17;2730`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2730 is significant because it represents a specific legislative intervention in the Organic Law of the Federal District during the mid-20th century. Enacted under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era in Brazilian development, this statute contributed to the evolving legal governance of the Federal District—which, at the time, was the municipality of Rio de Janeiro before the capital moved to Brasília in 1960. As a formal statute, it serves as a concrete historical record of legal adjustments made to the organic charter governing the nation's capital region. Furthermore, its classification as a statute ensures it remains a part of the public domain, preserving unrestricted access to this segment of Brazilian legal history for researchers, citizens, and legal professionals.

## Notable For
- **Targeting the Organic Law:** Specifically amends Article 45 of Law 217, the Organic Law of the Federal District, which serves as the foundational charter for the district's organization.
- **Kubitschek Era Legislation:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, placing it within a historically significant period of Brazilian infrastructure and political development.
- **Historical Federal District Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro in 1956, it applies to the Federal District prior to the transfer of the capital to Brasília.
- **Structured Legal Identifiers:** possesses a unique LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-17;2730`) and is cataloged within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Public Domain Legal Document:** As a statute, it is exempt from copyright restrictions in the U.S. and France, adhering to the edict of government doctrine.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 2730 is classified as a **statute**, a legal term defined as a formal written document that creates law. As an instance of this class, it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and is taxonomically treated as a subclass of a "written work," "document," and "rule." Unlike general abstract concepts of legislation, this entity represents the specific physical or formal enactment of a legal rule. Statutes are generally understood to be in the public domain in jurisdictions such as the United States (under the edict of government doctrine) and France, ensuring that the text is freely accessible to the public. This specific law is also tracked within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance to the corpus of national legislation.

### Legislative Content and Purpose
The primary purpose of Law No. 2730 is to alter existing legislation rather than create an entirely new legal framework from scratch. The **law digest** explicitly states that the law "adds another paragraph to Article 45 of Law 217, of January 15, 1948," which is formally known as the Organic Law of the Federal District. The **main subjects** extracted from the legal text include the Federal District itself, the action of **change** (stated as "Alteração"), and **correlation** (stated as "Correlação"). This indicates that the statute serves as a technical amendment, likely adjusting the administrative or legal powers defined in the original Organic Law to suit contemporary needs as of 1956.

### Enactment History and Authority
The law was formally enacted on **February 17, 1956**. The **approved by** property identifies the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** as the authorizing body. The enactment was finalized through **promulgation**, a specific legal method of enacting laws. The qualifiers associated with this approval list **Juscelino Kubitschek** as the President at the time. Kubitschek's presidency (1956–1961) is historically noted for the plan to build Brasília, and laws from this period often reflect the transitional and developmental state of the Brazilian federal administration.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. The **place of publication** is recorded as **Rio de Janeiro**. This geographic detail is historically crucial: in 1956, the capital of Brazil had not yet moved to Brasília (a transition that occurred on April 21, 1960). Therefore, references to the "Federal District" in this 1956 law pertain to the state of Guanabara/Rio de Janeiro, rather than the modern Federal District of Brasília. The **language of work or name** is Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the country's official linguistic standard, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population and used in all official government documents.

### Identification and Accessibility
Law No. 2730 is cataloged with several technical identifiers that facilitate its retrieval in legal databases and knowledge graphs:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-17;2730`
*   **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2730/1956
*   **Official URL:** The work is hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2730.htm`, which serves as the official portal for the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
*   **Wikimedia Projects:** It is included on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating active curation and documentation within the Wikimedia ecosystem.

These identifiers ensure the law is distinct from other statutes and easily cross-referenced in both legal research and semantic web applications.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-17;2730)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2730&ano=1956&data=17/02/1956&ato=d79ETUE50dNRVT6ce)
3. LexML Brasil