# Law No. 2728 of February 16, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649465](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649465)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2728-of-february-16-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2728 of February 16, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute that modifies Article 52 of Law No. 2083 of November 12, 1953, which regulates press freedom. It was enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek and officially published in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 2728, de 16 de fevereiro de 1956
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Instance Of:** Statute (legal term or formal written law)
- **Publication Date:** February 16, 1956
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek
- **Main Subject:** Change and regulation related to press freedom laws
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2728/1956
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-16;2728`
- **Language of Work or Name:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Amends:** Article 52 of Law No. 2083/1953
- **Available At URL:** [Official text](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2728.htm)
- **Classified As:** Instance of "statute" and part of legislative framework on press regulation in Brazil
- **Focus List:** Covered by WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 2728 regulate or change?**  
Law No. 2728 modifies Article 52 of Law No. 2083 of November 12, 1953, which governs the regulation of press freedom in Brazil. The law specifically addresses alterations to provisions concerning journalistic practices and media operations.

**Who approved Law No. 2728 and when was it published?**  
It was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on February 16, 1956, under President Juscelino Kubitschek. It was officially promulgated and published in Rio de Janeiro.

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**  
The official version of the law is available at the following URL: [Lei nº 2728/1956](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2728.htm), as maintained by the Brazilian government's legal database.

**Is Law No. 2728 still in effect today?**  
As of current legislative status, there is no indication that this law has been repealed or superseded. However, its relevance may be contextual within the broader evolution of Brazilian press law.

**What is the legal classification of Law No. 2728?**  
It is classified as a "statute" (lei), which is a formal written document that creates law, including acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It is part of Brazil's statutory law framework.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2728 of February 16, 1956 plays a significant role in the regulation of press freedom in Brazil. By amending Article 52 of Law No. 2083/1953, it contributes to the legal framework that governs journalistic practices and media operations. This law reflects the mid-20th-century Brazilian government's approach to balancing press freedom with regulatory oversight, a topic of ongoing relevance in democratic societies. Its existence provides insight into the historical development of media law in Brazil and its alignment with constitutional principles of free expression.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek, a period marked by significant political and cultural transformation in Brazil.
- **Legal Specificity:** Directly amends a key article in Law No. 2083/1953, which is foundational to press regulation in Brazil.
- **Part of Legislative Continuum:** Reflects the evolution of Brazilian media law and its intersection with democratic governance.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a Brazilian federal law, it is in the public domain, ensuring open access to its text and provisions.
- **Inclusion in LexML Brazil:** Identified by a formal URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-16;2728`), indicating its formal recognition in Brazil’s legal data infrastructure.
- **Language Specificity:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil’s legal system.
- **Coverage by WikiProject Brazilian Laws:** Indicates its recognition as a significant legislative act within collaborative legal documentation efforts.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 2728 of February 16, 1956 is a Brazilian federal statute. It is formally titled *Lei nº 2728, de 16 de fevereiro de 1956* and is classified under the legal framework of a "statute" — a formal written document that creates law. As such, it is part of Brazil’s statutory law and is recognized in legal databases and systems such as LexML Brazil.

### Legislative Content and Purpose
The law specifically modifies Article 52 of Law No. 2083 of November 12, 1953, which regulates the freedom of the press. The main subject of the law is categorized as both "change" (*Alteração*) and "regulation" (*Regulamento*), indicating its role in amending and refining existing legal provisions. This reflects a legislative effort to adjust the regulatory environment for the press in Brazil.

### Legislative Process and Approval
Law No. 2728 was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on February 16, 1956. The approving authority at the time was President Juscelino Kubitschek, who oversaw its promulgation. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the national capital at the time.

### Legal Framework and Jurisdiction
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. It is part of the broader legal framework that governs media and press regulation in the country. As a federal statute, it holds legal weight across all states and territories of Brazil.

### Official Documentation and Accessibility
The official text of the law is available through the Brazilian government's legal portal at [this link](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2728.htm). It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-16;2728`, ensuring its discoverability and formal recognition in legal databases.

### Legislative Classification and Metadata
The law is recognized in structured data systems as an instance of "statute" and is tagged under the legal citation *Lei nº 2728/1956*. It is included in the focus list of the [WikiProject Brazilian Laws](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Brazilian_Laws), which aims to document and categorize significant Brazilian legal texts.

### Historical Context
Enacted in 1956, the law emerged during a period of significant political and cultural transformation in Brazil under President Juscelino Kubitschek. This era was characterized by efforts to modernize Brazil’s infrastructure and governance, including its legal and media frameworks.

### Relationship to Preceding Legislation
Law No. 2728 directly amends Law No. 2083 of 1953, which itself was a foundational statute concerning press freedom. By modifying Article 52, Law No. 2728 contributes to the ongoing evolution of press regulation in Brazil, reflecting the dynamic nature of legal frameworks in response to societal needs.

### Language and Accessibility
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is part of the public domain, ensuring unrestricted access to its text and provisions. This aligns with the broader principle that official legal documents are not subject to copyright, particularly in jurisdictions like Brazil, where such laws are considered public information.

### Global and Semantic Context
As a statute, Law No. 2728 is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data on the web. This classification facilitates its integration into global legal knowledge systems and ensures interoperability with international legal databases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-16;2728)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2728&ano=1956&data=16/02/1956&ato=143gXUE50dNRVT74c)
3. LexML Brasil