# Law No. 2724 of February 9, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649448](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649448)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2724-of-february-9-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2724 of February 9, 1956** is a Brazilian statute that incorporated the Chair of Industrial Law into the country's Law Faculties, merging it with Commercial Law. Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is officially classified as a statute and constitutes a formal written document creating law within the Brazilian legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2724, de 9 de fevereiro de 1956.
- **Date of Publication:** February 9, 1956.
- **Promulgation Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President).
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2724/1956.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-09;2724`.
- **Primary Subject:** Incorporation of the Chair of Industrial Law.
- **Secondary Subject:** Nomenclature/Denomination.
- **Digest:** Incorporates the Chair of Industrial Law into Law Faculties of the country with Commercial Law and provides other measures.
- **Official Source URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2724.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2724?**
The law mandates the incorporation of the Chair of Industrial Law into Law Faculties throughout Brazil. It specifically merges this chair with the Chair of Commercial Law.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, under the administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, on February 9, 1956.

**Where was the law officially published?**
Law No. 2724 was published in the city of Rio de Janeiro. This location served as the federal capital of Brazil at the time of publication.

**How is this law classified within the Brazilian legal system?**
It is classified as a "statute" (Portuguese: *lei*), which is a formal written document that creates law. It is identified as an instance of a legal act resulting from legislation.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2724 of February 9, 1956, holds significance in the history of Brazilian legal education by formally establishing and incorporating the study of Industrial Law into the curriculum of Law Faculties. By merging the Chair of Industrial Law with Commercial Law, the statute reflected the evolving economic landscape of Brazil in the 1950s, acknowledging the growing importance of industrial property and regulations alongside traditional commercial trade. As a statute enacted during the presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek—a period marked by rapid industrialization and development goals—this law represents a concrete legal step toward modernizing the country's academic and legal frameworks to support its industrial expansion.

## Notable For
- **Educational Reform:** Notable for incorporating the Chair of Industrial Law into Brazilian Law Faculties, merging it with Commercial Law.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the early administration of President Juscelino Kubitschek, a pivotal era for Brazilian development.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the political geography of Brazil prior to the establishment of Brasília as the capital (which occurred in 1960).
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian "statute," a subclass of written work and legal rule.
- **Public Accessibility:** The text is preserved and accessible via the official Planalto government archives.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Authority
Law No. 2724 is formally identified as **Lei nº 2724, de 9 de fevereiro de 1956**. It was established through the legislative authority of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. The act of promulgation was executed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Juscelino Kubitschek** serving as the President at the time. The determination method for this law was promulgation, finalized on February 9, 1956.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The core content of the law is summarized in its official digest: "INCORPORA A CADEIRA DE DIREITO INDUSTRIAL NAS FACULDADES DE DIREITO DO PAIS A DE DIREITO COMERCIAL E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS" (Incorporates the Chair of Industrial Law in the Law Faculties of the Country to that of Commercial Law and provides other measures).

The law addresses two main subjects as defined by its structured data:
- **Incorporation:** The primary action of integrating Industrial Law into the existing academic framework.
- **Denomination:** The law establishes specific nomenclature regarding the chairs involved.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The statute was published on **February 9, 1956**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**. At this time, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital and administrative center of Brazil. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Legal Status and Classification
Within the semantic structure of legal knowledge, Law No. 2724 is classified as an **instance of a statute**. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. As a legal term, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law is the result of "legislation" and follows the process of "draft laws."

### Identifiers and Official Resources
The law is cataloged under the **LexML Brazil ID** system with the unique identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-09;2724`. This URN (Uniform Resource Name) provides a persistent, location-independent identifier for the legal text.

The official text of the law is archived and made available to the public by the Brazilian government. The **work available at URL** is hosted on the Planalto government website at: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2724.htm`. This ensures the statute remains accessible as a public domain document, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" which holds that official legal documents are not subject to copyright.

### Related Entities
The law is intrinsically linked to the entity **Brazil**, the country of origin. Brazil, located in South America, was operating as a federal republic under the 1946 constitution at the time of this law's enactment (preceding the current 1988 constitution). The political context includes the administration of Juscelino Kubitschek, who assumed presidency in 1956, the same year this statute was promulgated.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-09;2724)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2724&ano=1956&data=09/02/1956&ato=769ATTE50dNRVT270)
3. LexML Brasil