# Law No. 2723 of February 7, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649443](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649443)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2723-of-february-7-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2723 of February 7, 1956, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, specifically a "Crédito Especial," for the Ministry of Health (Ministério Da Saúde). Promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek, this formal legal document was published in Rio de Janeiro and serves as a recorded manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian federal republic.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2723, de 7 de fevereiro de 1956.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2723/1956.
- **Instance Of:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Date of Promulgation:** February 7, 1956.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** Juscelino Kubitschek (President of Brazil).
- **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) and the Ministry of Health (Ministério Da Saúde).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-07;2723.
- **Official Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2723.htm.
- **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs

**What is the primary objective of Law No. 2723 of February 7, 1956?**
The law was specifically created to facilitate a special budgetary adjustment, categorized as a "Crédito Especial." This financial measure was directed toward the Ministry of Health of Brazil to address specific funding requirements or administrative needs identified in 1956.

**Who was the presiding authority that approved this law?**
Law No. 2723 was approved and promulgated by Juscelino Kubitschek, who served as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The act of promulgation occurred on February 7, 1956, making the document an official part of the nation's statutory record.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed and how is it identified?**
The full text is available through the official Planalto government website. In legal databases, it is uniquely identified by the LexML Brazil URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-07;2723` and is cited formally as Lei nº 2723/1956.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2723 of February 7, 1956, represents a critical exercise of executive and legislative authority in the management of Brazil's national health infrastructure. As a statute, it functions as the tangible "manifestation of statutory law," providing a definitive reference point for the allocation of public funds. By authorizing a "Crédito Especial" for the Ministry of Health, the law demonstrates how the Brazilian government utilized formal written documents to respond to specific budgetary demands. Furthermore, as a public domain document, it reinforces the principles of transparency and the rule of law, ensuring that the financial mandates governing public health are documented, accessible, and enforceable for all citizens.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed into law by Juscelino Kubitschek, a prominent figure in Brazilian political history who oversaw significant national development.
- **Historical Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time of the law's enactment (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for its classification as a "Crédito Especial," a targeted legal instrument used for adjustments outside the standard budget.
- **Standardized Identification:** Indexed within the LexML Brazil system, a specialized portal for the uniform identification of Brazilian legislative and silk-link documents.
- **Institutional Focus:** Directly impacts the Ministry of Health (Ministério Da Saúde), highlighting the government's mid-20th-century priorities regarding public health administration.

## Body

### Classification and Legal Nature
Law No. 2723 of February 7, 1956, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the broader legal taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. It is composed of legal norms and is the result of the legislative process, following the development of draft laws.

### Historical and Geographic Context
The law was promulgated in **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil in 1956. This was four years before the capital was officially moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960. The law was signed by **Juscelino Kubitschek**, the President of Brazil at the time. This period in Brazilian history is marked by the country's status as a federal republic and its continued development following its independence from Portugal in 1822.

### Subject Matter: Special Budgetary Adjustment
The primary subject of Law No. 2723 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, referred to in the text as a "Crédito Especial." This specific type of legislation is used to authorize government spending that was not previously accounted for in the annual budget. The beneficiary of this adjustment was the **Ministry of Health of Brazil** (Ministério Da Saúde). Such laws are essential for the flexible administration of government agencies, allowing for the reallocation of resources to meet public health needs.

### Technical Identification and Access
Law No. 2723 is meticulously indexed within Brazilian and international legal frameworks:
- **LexML Brazil:** It carries the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-07;2723`.
- **Official Publication:** The text is maintained by the Presidency of the Republic and is available at the Planalto website (`planalto.gov.br`).
- **Language:** The official language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.
- **WikiProject:** It is a subject of focus for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, which aims to organize and document the statutory history of the country.

### Relationship to Global Statutory Concepts
As a statute, Law No. 2723 shares characteristics with global legal instruments. Statutes are generally considered to be in the **public domain** in various jurisdictions (such as the United States and France) under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that the laws governing the public should be freely accessible. This law follows the standard progression of legal acts:
1. **Cause:** Legislation or a legal act.
2. **Preceding Step:** Draft laws.
3. **Result:** Statutory law.
4. **Composition:** Legal norms.

The concept of a statute is globally recognized and cataloged under the Dewey Decimal system (342.057 and 348.02) and is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class in web ontologies. Law No. 2723 functions as a specific instance of this global legal category within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-02-07;2723)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2723&ano=1956&data=07/02/1956&ato=fd6gXTE50dNRVT541)