# Law No. 2713 of January 21, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649472](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649472)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2713-of-january-21-1956

## Summary
**Law No. 2713 of January 21, 1956** (Lei nº 2713, de 21 de janeiro de 1956) is a Brazilian statute that extends the validity of the state of siege across the entire national territory. Promulgated by President Nereu Ramos, it serves as a formal written document creating legal norms within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2713, de 21 de janeiro de 1956
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2713/1956
- **Promulgation Date:** January 21, 1956
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Nereu Ramos
- **Subject Matter:** Extends and maintains the state of siege ("prorrogacao e vigencia do estado de sitio") across the entire national territory.
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Document Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-21;2713
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2713.htm
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 2713/1956?**
The law explicitly mandates the extension ("prorrogação") and continued validity ("vigência") of a state of siege throughout the entire national territory of Brazil.

**Who signed Law No. 2713 into effect?**
The law was promulgated on January 21, 1956, by Nereu Ramos, acting through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where was the law officially published?**
Unlike current laws published in the capital Brasília, this statute was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a statute, defined as a formal written document enacted to create law. It functions as a legal norm and is considered a subclass of a written work and rule.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2713 of 1956 is a significant artifact of Brazilian legal and political history, specifically reflecting the political climate of the 1950s. By extending a "state of siege" across the entire national territory, the statute represents the exercise of exceptional government powers intended to maintain order during times of crisis. As a legal instrument, it illustrates the function of statutes as the tangible manifestation of statutory law, transforming government authority into enforceable written rules. It serves as a primary source for understanding the continuity of democratic institutions and the use of emergency powers in 20th-century Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Territorial Scope:** Explicitly applies to the entire "Territorio Nacional," distinguishing it from localized regulations.
- **Historical Provenance:** A legal document from the mid-20th century, published in Rio de Janeiro during the transition period before the move to Brasília.
- **Presidential Authority:** Exemplifies the legislative function of the Presidency under Nereu Ramos.
- **Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" in the legal taxonomy, bridging the concepts of a written work and a rule of law.
- **Structured Data:** Identified within the WikiProject Brazilian Laws and assigned a specific LexML URN, indicating its integration into modern digital legal databases.

## Body

### Legal Identity and Authority
Law No. 2713 is formally identified as **Lei nº 2713, de 21 de janeiro de 1956**. It is an instance of a **statute**, a class of legal document defined as a formal written work created to enact law. The statute was created through the act of promulgation on January 21, 1956.

The approving authority for this law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the specific signatory being **Nereu Ramos**. The legal citation for reference is **Lei nº 2713/1956**.

### Content and Mandate
The core substance of the law is captured in its digest: "DISPÕE SOBRE A PRORROGAÇÃO E VIGENCIA DO ESTADO DE SITIO EM TODO O TERRITORIO NACIONAL" (Provides for the extension and validity of the state of siege in all the National Territory). Consequently, the main subjects of the statute are:
- **Prorogation (Prorrogação):** The extension of a previous legal state.
- **State Territory (Territorio Nacional):** The geographic scope of the law's application.

### Publication and Accessibility
The statute was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, the capital of Brazil at the time. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. The full text of the law is accessible digitally via the official Planalto Palace website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2713.htm`.

### Context: The Concept of a Statute
As an entity class, the **statute** represents a foundational legal concept. A statute is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It acts as the manifestation of statutory law and contains "legal norms" as its constituent parts.
- **Composition:** Statutes are preceded by draft laws and are caused by legislation or a legal act.
- **Copyright:** In jurisdictions like the United States and France, statutes are generally in the public domain (per the "edict of government doctrine"). While the source specifically notes this for the US and France, it identifies the document type broadly.
- **Equivalents:** The concept is equivalent to the Schema.org class `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

### Context: Jurisdiction (Brazil)
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a country in South America.
- **Government:** It is a Federal Republic with a presidential system and representative democracy.
- **Capital:** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital until Brasília succeeded it on April 22, 1960.
- **Language:** The official language is Portuguese (Brazilian Portuguese).
- **Legal System:** The country operates under the Constitution of Brazil (effective Oct 5, 1988), though Law 2713 predates this current constitution. The legislative body is the National Congress of Brazil.
- **International Context:** Brazil is a founding member of the United Nations and a member of the G20 and BRICS.

### Identifiers and Classification
The law is cataloged in modern knowledge systems with the following identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-21;2713`
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-21;2713)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2713&ano=1956&data=21/01/1956&ato=55agXRE50dNRVTdb0)
3. LexML Brasil