# Law No. 2708 of January 11, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649452](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649452)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2708-of-january-11-1956

## Summary
Law No. 2708 of January 11, 1956, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Nereu Ramos. Approved and published on January 11, 1956, in Rio de Janeiro, the law addresses administrative matters concerning the executive branch, municipalities, and services, specifically involving the state of Minas Gerais. As a formal written document, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2708, de 11 de janeiro de 1956 (Law No. 2708 of January 11, 1956).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2708/1956.
- **Date of Publication:** January 11, 1956.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Determining Official:** Nereu Ramos (via promulgation).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Main Subjects:** Municipality, service, authorization, executive branch, Minas Gerais, and transfer.
- **Legal Status:** Public domain document (edict of government doctrine).
- **Identifiers:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-11;2708`.
- **Source URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2708.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 2708 of 1956?**
This law functions as a formal statutory instrument that authorizes specific actions related to the executive branch and municipalities. Its main subjects include the transfer of services and authorizations specifically concerning the state of Minas Gerais.

**Who enacted Law No. 2708 of January 11, 1956?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Nereu Ramos was the determining authority who promulgated the law on January 11, 1956.

**Where was this law officially published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time. The publication date coincides with the approval date, January 11, 1956.

**Is the text of this law copyrighted?**
No, as a statute, Law No. 2708 is in the public domain. Under the edict of government doctrine, official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright restrictions, ensuring public accessibility.

**How is this law identified in legal databases?**
The law is uniquely identified by the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-11;2708` and is legally cited as "Lei nº 2708/1956."

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2708 of 1956 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian federal government's exercise of authority in the mid-20th century, specifically regarding administrative organization and the transfer of services. It documents a specific legal interaction between the federal executive branch and the state of Minas Gerais, highlighting the operational mechanics of inter-governmental relations in Brazil during that era. As a statute, it represents the tangible "manifestation of statutory law," providing the definitive, written evidence of the legal rules governing these administrative transfers. Its status as a public domain document ensures that the historical and legal record of this authorization remains permanently accessible to the public, reinforcing principles of government transparency.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Context:** Enacted during the term of Nereu Ramos, a significant figure in Brazilian political history who served as President during a transitional period in the 1950s.
- **Regional Focus:** Notable for its specific application to the state of Minas Gerais, addressing the transfer of services and authorization within that specific jurisdiction.
- **Standardization:** Included in the LexML system, a standardized legal metadata initiative that ensures the law is consistently indexed and retrievable across Brazilian legal databases.
- **WikiProject Recognition:** Recognized by the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its importance in the comprehensive cataloging of Brazilian legislation.
- **Capital Era:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the historical period prior to the transfer of the federal capital to Brasília in 1960.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2708 of January 11, 1956, is classified as a **statute**, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work" and "document," it serves as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule, distinct from abstract concepts of legislation. This law acts as a manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms that resulted from the legislative process. Like other statutes, it is generally considered to be in the public domain, particularly under the edict of government doctrine applicable in Brazil and the United States, which dictates that official legislative enactments are not subject to copyright. This ensures that the document is freely owned and accessible by the public.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted through the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**, a formal act of proclaiming or declaring that a new law is in effect. This action was executed by **Nereu Ramos** on January 11, 1956. The approval and publication occurred on the same date, placing the law within the historical context of Brazil in the mid-1950s. The executive branch, led by the Presidency, served as the primary approving body for this legislative text.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 2708/1956 is defined by several key subjects that outline its scope and application. The primary topics include:
- **Municipality:** Addressing issues related to local government units.
- **Service:** Concerning the provision or administration of public services.
- **Authorization:** Granting legal permission or power for specific actions.
- **Executive Branch:** Involving the administrative branch of the federal government.
- **Minas Gerais:** Specifically targeting the state of Minas Gerais, one of Brazil's 26 states.
- **Transfer:** Pertaining to the movement or reassignment of services or responsibilities.

These subjects suggest the law facilitates the administrative transfer of services or authorization of executive powers within the context of Minas Gerais municipalities.

### Jurisdiction and Geography
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic. At the time of the law's publication in 1956, the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**. This is historically significant as Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil until the inauguration of Brasília in April 1960. The law's specific focus on **Minas Gerais** connects it to a state that shares a border with Rio de Janeiro and is a major player in Brazil's economy and demographics. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Publication and Accessibility
The document is formally available to the public through the official Brazilian government portal. The specific work URL is `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2708.htm`. It is also cataloged in the LexML system, a legal XML standard that provides a unique identifier: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-11;2708`. This identifier ensures the law can be precisely referenced within digital legal information systems. The law is part of the broader corpus of Brazilian federal laws, which are maintained and disseminated by the state to ensure the rule of law.

### Technical Identifiers and Metadata
For the purposes of knowledge organization and data retrieval, Law No. 2708 is associated with several structured properties:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-11;2708`
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 2708/1956`
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese

These identifiers link the entity to global knowledge graphs and library systems, categorizing it alongside other legislative acts and legal documents. The law's inclusion in these systems facilitates its integration into semantic web technologies and structured data platforms.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-11;2708)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2708&ano=1956&data=11/01/1956&ato=614kXQE50dNRVTa67)