# Law No. 2705 of January 6, 1956

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649437](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649437)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2705-of-january-6-1956

## FAQs

**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2705 of January 6, 1956?**
The law authorizes the Executive Branch of the Brazilian government to donate a specific plot of land to a charitable organization, the Beneficent Association of Cariús, located in the municipality of Cariús, Ceará.

**Who signed and promulgated this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by Nereu Ramos on January 6, 1956.

**Where was this law published and what jurisdiction does it cover?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro on January 6, 1956, and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
This law serves as a specific instance of a federal statute in Brazil, illustrating the mechanism by which the Brazilian government, through its Executive Branch, disposes of public assets for social benefit. It demonstrates the intersection of federal authority with local development by formally authorizing a land donation to a charitable institution in the interior state of Ceará. As a formal legal document, it provides the necessary statutory basis for the transfer of public property to a private entity for a stated public purpose (charity). Its existence is recorded in the official Brazilian legal system (LexML) and is maintained on the official government portal (Planalto), ensuring transparency and accessibility of the legal act.

## Notable For
- **Specific Municipal Focus:** Directly impacts the municipality of Cariús in the state of Ceará.
- **Charitable Purpose:** Enacted specifically to authorize a donation to a Beneficent Association.
- **Executive Authorization:** Illustrates the statutory process required for the Executive Branch to dispose of federal assets.
- **Legal Transparency:** Publicly accessible via the official Planalto website and identified by a unique LexML URN.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identity
Law No. 2705 of January 6, 1956 is formally classified as a **statute** (in Portuguese: *Lei*). A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, serving as a manifestation of statutory law. This specific law is an instance of a legal term and concept, functioning as a legal norm within the Brazilian system. It is identified by the official title **Lei nº 2705, de 6 de janeiro de 1956** and can be cited legally as **Lei nº 2705/1956**.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was enacted and published on **January 6, 1956**, in the city of **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital at that time. The legal authority for this statute stems from the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with its promulgation performed by **Nereu Ramos**. The act of promulgation followed the legislative process, as the statute is a formal legal act caused by legislation.

### Subject Matter and Beneficiaries
The core subject matter of Law No. 2705/1956 is the authorization for a **gift** (Doação). Specifically, it authorizes the **Executive Branch** (Executivo) to donate a **plot of land** (Terreno) to a **charitable organization** (Instituição Beneficente). The designated beneficiary is a charitable entity located in the **municipality of Cariús** (Municipio), within the state of **Ceará** (Estado Do Ceara). The law thus connects the federal government to a specific local entity and location for a socially oriented purpose.

### Official Records and Accessibility
The law is an integral part of Brazil's legal framework and is accessible through multiple official channels:
-   **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.
-   **Jurisdiction:** It applies to the entirety of **Brazil**.
-   **Official Identifier:** It holds a unique identifier in the Brazilian Legal XML system (LexML): **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-06;2705**.
-   **Digital Access:** The full text is available on the official website of the Brazilian Presidency (Planalto) at the URL: **https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2705.htm**.
-   **Wikimedia Project:** It is listed on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance for structured knowledge curation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1956-01-06;2705)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2705&ano=1956&data=06/01/1956&ato=e9ao3a610dNRVT30a)