# Law No. 2701 of December 31, 1955

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649410](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649410)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2701-of-december-31-1955

## Summary
Law No. 2701 of December 31, 1955 is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil to formally rectify Law No. 2,368 of December 9, 1954. This legislative document adjusts the estimates of revenue and fixes the expenditure for the federal government's fiscal year of 1955. Promulgated by Nereu Ramos, the law was published in Rio de Janeiro and remains part of the official statutory legal record of the country.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2701, de 31 de dezembro de 1955
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2701/1955
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approving Official:** Nereu Ramos (via promulgation)
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 31, 1955
- **Publication Date:** December 31, 1955
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Function:** Rectification of Law No. 2,368 of December 9, 1954
- **Subject Matter:** Budget (Orçamento), Financial Year (Exercicio Financeiro), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Rectification
- **Legal Status:** Manifestation of statutory law
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain in the United States and France (edict of government doctrine)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-31;2701
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2701.htm
- **Wikimedia Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 2701 of 1955?**
The primary function of this law is to rectify Law No. 2,368, which was originally enacted on December 9, 1954. It serves to adjust the revenue estimates and fix the expenditure for the federal government's fiscal year of 1955.

**Who enacted and promulgated this law?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The specific determination method was promulgation, executed by Nereu Ramos on December 31, 1955.

**In what language and location was this law published?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. The place of publication is recorded as Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil at the time.

**Is Law No. 2701/1955 subject to copyright?**
No, as a statute, this legal document is generally considered to be in the public domain. Under the edict of government doctrine, official legislative enactments are not copyrightable in jurisdictions such as the United States and France.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official work is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2701.htm`. It is also indexed under the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-31;2701`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2701 of December 31, 1955 matters as a critical fiscal instrument that ensured the legal accuracy of the Brazilian federal budget for the year 1955. By rectifying the earlier Law No. 2,368, it provided the necessary legal adjustments to revenue estimates and expenditure fixes, thereby maintaining the financial administration of the state. As a statute, it represents the tangible "manifestation of statutory law," serving as the definitive, enforceable written evidence of the government's financial mandate during that specific fiscal year.

Furthermore, this law is historically significant as it was promulgated on the final day of 1955 by Nereu Ramos, a period of political transition in Brazil. Its status as a public domain document ensures that the record of this legislative action remains permanently accessible to the public, reinforcing the principles of open government and the rule of law. It exemplifies the function of a statute—not just as an abstract concept, but as a concrete "legal act" composed of "legal norms" that governs the economic framework of the nation.

## Notable For
- **Fiscal Rectification:** Specifically noted for rectifying Law No. 2,368 of December 9, 1954, rather than creating an entirely new legal framework.
- **End-of-Year Enactment:** Promulgated and published on December 31, 1955, serving as a final legislative act for the fiscal year it addressed.
- **Transitional Leadership:** Promulgated by Nereu Ramos, reflecting the specific political leadership of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil at that time.
- **Standardized Identification:** Features a specific LexML Brazil ID (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-31;2701`), aligning it with modern standards for legal document interoperability.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies to the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), covering the entire territory of the largest country in South America.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Nature
Law No. 2701 of December 31, 1955 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work" and "document," it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. Distinct from abstract legal theories, this statute serves as the official record of a legal rule enacted by a government authority. It is composed of legal norms and resulted from the legislative process, following draft laws to establish a binding legal act. Consistent with the classification of statutes globally, this document is not subject to copyright in the United States or France under the edict of government doctrine, ensuring public ownership of the legal text.

### Legislative Content and Purpose
The core content of Law No. 2701 centers on the **rectification** of a previous legislative act, specifically Law No. 2,368 of December 9, 1954. The main subjects of this statute include the **budget** (Orçamento), the **financial year** (Exercicio Financeiro), and the **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal). The law's digest explicitly states its purpose: "RETIFICA A LEI 2.368, DE 09 DE DEZEMBRO DE 1954, QUE ESTIMA A RECEITA E FIXA A DESPESA PARA O EXERCICIO DE 1955." This makes the law a corrective financial instrument necessary for the proper administration of the federal government's finances during the specified fiscal period.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was **approved by** the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific act of **promulgation** (the formal proclamation of a new law) was carried out by **Nereu Ramos**. The determination method for the law's approval was this promulgation event. The timeline of the law's enactment is tightly concentrated at the end of the year, with both the approval and publication dates recorded as **December 31, 1955**.

### Jurisdictional Context: Brazil
This statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. At the time of the law's publication in 1955, the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the capital of Brazil prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

Brazil is a federal republic and a representative democracy, organized as the Federative Republic of Brazil. The government operates under a constitution, and during the time this law was enacted, the nation was navigating its mid-20th-century political and economic development. As the statute applies to the Federal Government (União Federal), it holds authority across the nation's vast territory of approximately 8.5 million km², affecting the administrative operations of the state in all 26 states and the Federal District.

### Identification and Accessibility
The law is cataloged with several specific identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and verification in legal databases:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-31;2701`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2701/1955
- **Aliases:** Lei nº 2701, de 31 de dezembro de 1955

The work is available electronically at the official URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2701.htm`. It is included in the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, ensuring it is indexed and described within Wikimedia projects. Structurally, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in semantic web contexts.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-31;2701)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2701&ano=1955&data=31/12/1955&ato=547c3Z65kMJRVT1b7)
3. LexML Brasil