# Law No. 2700 of December 29, 1955

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649406](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649406)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2700-of-december-29-1955

## Summary
Law No. 2700 of December 29, 1955 is a Brazilian statute that regulates the organization and functioning of the University of Ceará (Universidade do Ceará). Promulgated by Nereu Ramos of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the law addresses administrative structures, special budgetary adjustments, and provisions for higher education courses within the state of Ceará. It serves as a formal legal instrument applicable to the jurisdiction of Brazil and is accessible via the official government portal.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 2700, de 29 de dezembro de 1955
- **Type of Legal Act:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 29, 1955
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signatory:** Nereu Ramos
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Primary Subject:** Organization and functioning of the University of Ceará
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official Citation:** Lei nº 2700/1955
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-29;2700
- **Source URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2700.htm
- **Digest Summary:** "DISPÕE SOBRE A ORGANIZAÇÃO E FUNCIONAMENTO DA UNIVERSIDADE DO CEARA, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS." (Disposes on the organization and functioning of the University of Ceará, and other provisions)

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2700/1955?**
The law establishes the legal framework for the organization and functioning of the University of Ceará. It specifically addresses the structuring of this educational institution, the execution of higher education courses, and associated special budgetary adjustments.

**Who signed and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by Nereu Ramos on December 29, 1955.

**Where was the law officially published?**
Although Brazil's current capital is Brasília (since 1960), this law was published in Rio de Janeiro on December 29, 1955, which served as the capital at the time of the law's inception.

**How is this law classified in legal and knowledge systems?**
It is classified as a "statute"—a formal written document that creates law—and is categorized as an instance of a legal term or concept. It is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" and has a registered identifier (URN) in the LexML Brazil legal information system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2700 of December 29, 1955, represents a specific application of federal authority in Brazil regarding higher education and state administration. By defining the "organization and functioning" of the University of Ceará, the statute provides the structural and operational blueprint for a major federal educational institution. This law matters as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, demonstrating how the Brazilian government utilizes formal written documents (statutes) to establish and regulate entities like federal universities. It also illustrates the historical administrative process of the Brazilian government, having been enacted in Rio de Janeiro prior to the capital's relocation to Brasília. The inclusion of "special budgetary adjustments" (Credito Especial) within the law highlights the financial mechanisms required to establish and maintain such educational infrastructure.

## Notable For
- **Educational Foundation:** Specifically targets the "University of Ceará" (Universidade Federal), regulating its status as a higher education institution ("Curso Superior").
- **Historical Context:** Was promulgated in 1955 in Rio de Janeiro, distinguishing it as a pre-Brasília federal statute (the capital moved in 1960).
- **Administrative Scope:** Uniquely combines educational regulation with "special budgetary adjustments," linking academic organization directly to executive financial provisions.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute" in the Brazilian legal system, which is a subclass of written work and rule, and falls under the public domain (edict of government doctrine).
- **Structured Data Integration:** Possesses a specific LexML Brazil URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-29;2700`) and is tracked within WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Scope
Law No. 2700, dated December 29, 1955, is a formal written document classified as a **statute**. It functions as a legal rule enacted by the government of Brazil. The law's official title is "Lei nº 2700, de 29 de dezembro de 1955," and it is legally cited as "Lei nº 2700/1955." The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

### Core Provisions and Subject Matter
The law's primary function, as stated in its digest, is to dispose of the organization and functioning of the **University of Ceará** ("Universidade do Ceará") and to provide for other measures. The subject matter is tagged in structured data with specific focus areas:
- **Ceará:** The law specifically targets this Brazilian state ("Estado Do Ceara - Ce").
- **Federal University:** It addresses the categorization and operation of the federal university system.
- **Educational Institution:** It regulates the entity as an "Estabelecimento De Ensino" (Educational Establishment).
- **Higher Education:** It covers the provision and structuring of "Curso Superior" (Higher Education courses).
- **Budgetary and Executive Functions:** The law includes provisions for "Credito Especial" (Special Budgetary Adjustment) and pertains to the "Executivo" (Executive Branch), as well as general "Organização" (Arranging) and "Funcionamento" (Functioning).

### Authority and Promulgation
The statute was enacted by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation method is listed as "promulgation," and the specific point in time recorded is **December 29, 1955**. The key figure associated with the approval of this law is **Nereu Ramos**. It is part of the broader body of statutory law created through legislation in Brazil.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro** on **December 29, 1955**. At that time, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil (the capital later moved to Brasília on April 22, 1960).
- **Digital Access:** The full text of the work is available at the official Planalto government website: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2700.htm`.
- **Standard Identifiers:** It carries the LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-29;2700`.

### Context within Brazil
The law operates within the context of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, the largest country in South America. As a federal republic established by the 1988 Constitution (which succeeded the legal framework of 1955), Brazil utilizes statutes as the primary method for creating legal norms. This specific law is a component of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in the systematic documentation of Brazilian legislation.

### Context as a Statute
As an instance of a **statute**, Law No. 2700 shares the characteristics of this legal class:
- **Nature:** It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule."
- **Copyright:** Like other statutes and edicts of government in Brazil and jurisdictions like the US and France, it is generally considered part of the public domain to ensure public access to legal rules.
- **Function:** It acts as a manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms, and caused by the act of legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-29;2700)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2700&ano=1955&data=29/12/1955&ato=f57MzY65kMJRVT91b)
3. LexML Brasil