# Law No. 2698 of December 27, 1955

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649401](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649401)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2698-of-december-27-1955

## Summary
Law No. 2698 of December 27, 1955 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically promulgated by Nereu Ramos. This formal written document establishes legal norms concerning importation, allocation, funding, highways, revenue, and pricing within the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Date of Enactment:** December 27, 1955.
- **Legal Classification:** An instance of a statute, defined as a formal written document that creates law.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil, specifically the federal level.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgation:** Executed by Nereu Ramos on December 27, 1955.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil at the time.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subjects:** Covers import (Importação), end/allocation (Destinação), funding (Financiamento), highway (Rodovia), revenue (Receita), and price (Preço).
- **Identifiers:** LexML Brazil ID is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-27;2698`.
- **Legal Citation:** Cited as Lei nº 2698/1955.
- **Availability:** Hosted at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2698.htm`.
- **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What are the primary topics addressed by Law No. 2698?**
The law focuses on economic and regulatory matters, specifically importation, the allocation of goods, funding mechanisms, highways, revenue, and pricing.

**Who signed or enacted Law No. 2698?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by Nereu Ramos on December 27, 1955.

**Where was this law officially published?**
The document was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital at the time of the law's enactment.

**Is the text of Law No. 2698 publicly accessible?**
Yes, as a federal statute, it is available in the public domain and can be accessed via the official Brazilian government portal (planalto.gov.br) and the LexML system.

**What is the legal classification of this document?**
It is classified as a statute, a formal written document that functions as a manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of written work and rule.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2698 represents a specific instance of statutory law during the mid-20th century in Brazil, addressing critical economic infrastructure and trade components such as highways, imports, and revenue. Its enactment under Nereu Ramos places it within a specific historical context of Brazilian political leadership. As a statute, it serves as the tangible, written manifestation of legal rules governing these sectors, ensuring that mandates regarding funding and pricing are documented and enforceable. Furthermore, its status as a public domain document under the edict of government doctrine ensures that the legal text remains accessible to the Brazilian public and researchers.

## Notable For
- **Promulgation by Nereu Ramos:** Distinguished by being enacted during the tenure of Nereu Ramos, a key political figure in Brazil's transitional period.
- **Economic Scope:** Notable for covering a diverse range of economic subjects, including infrastructure (highways) and trade (imports, revenue).
- **LexML Integration:** Cataloged in the LexML system with a specific URN, ensuring standardized legal identification.
- **Historical Geography:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the capital city prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960.

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 2698 is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, the law is composed of legal norms and serves as the official record of the rules enacted by the government authority. Like other statutes, it follows the drafting stage and is caused by the act of legislation. In terms of copyright, this document is generally considered to be in the public domain in the United States and France under the "edict of government doctrine," which posits that official legal documents are not subject to copyright restrictions to ensure public accessibility.

### Legislative Enactment and Authority
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method used was **promulgation**, which was carried out by **Nereu Ramos**. This action took place on **December 27, 1955**. The enactment of this law occurred during a period when Brazil was governed as a federal republic. Nereu Ramos' involvement in the promulgation places this document within the historical timeline of Brazilian executive leadership during the mid-1950s.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The primary subjects of Law No. 2698 encompass a range of economic and regulatory topics. The law addresses:
- **Importação (Import):** Regulations concerning the entry of goods into the country.
- **Destinação (End/Allocation):** Rules regarding the final destination or allocation of resources and goods.
- **Financiamento (Funding):** Provisions related to financial support or funding mechanisms.
- **Rodovia (Highway):** Legal norms pertaining to highway infrastructure or regulation.
- **Receita (Revenue):** Guidelines regarding income or revenue, likely for state or project funding.
- **Preço (Price):** Controls or regulations regarding pricing.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The statute applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. At the time of the law's publication in 1955, the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the capital of Brazil prior to the transition to Brasília in 1960. The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. The country's context as a federal republic with a presidential system informs the legal framework within which this statute operates.

### Technical Identifiers and Access
The law is cataloged with several technical identifiers that facilitate its retrieval and citation in legal databases:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-27;2698`
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2698/1955
- **Work URL:** The full text is available at the official government address: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2698.htm`

Additionally, the entity is included on the focus list of the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to the documentation and organization of Brazilian legal history on Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-27;2698)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2698&ano=1955&data=27/12/1955&ato=6aco3Y65kMJRVT4a9)