# Law No. 2667 of December 6, 1955

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649400](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649400)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2667-of-december-6-1955

## Summary
Law No. 2667 of December 6, 1955, is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize special budgetary adjustments for the Ministry of Education, specifically addressing expenditures related to equipment purchases and educational institutions in the state of Maranhão. Enacted during the government of President Juscelino Kubitschek, it falls under Brazilian federal law and remains a reference for public finance and education infrastructure policies. The law was published in Rio de Janeiro and applies exclusively to Brazil, written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** December 6, 1955.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (promulgated by President Juscelino Kubitschek).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2667/1955.
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment, purchasing, Ministry of Education (MEC), expense, equipment, Maranhão, educational institutions, municipalities.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-06;2667`.
- **Publication Location:** Rio de Janeiro (then the capital of Brazil).
- **Wikimedia Focus:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Related Entities:** Ministry of Education (Brazil), Maranhão, Brazilian federal budget, educational infrastructure.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2667 of 1955?**  
This law authorized special budgetary adjustments to fund equipment purchases and support educational institutions in Maranhão, reflecting Brazil’s focus on regional development during the Kubitschek administration.

**Who approved Law No. 2667, and when was it enacted?**  
The law was approved by the Presidency of Brazil on December 6, 1955, during the term of President Juscelino Kubitschek, as part of his broader modernization agenda.

**Which regions or institutions does the law specifically target?**  
It prioritizes the state of Maranhão, directing resources to municipalities and educational institutions within the state to enhance infrastructure and services.

**Why is this law notable in Brazil’s legal history?**  
It exemplifies mid-20th-century legislative efforts to address regional disparities through targeted budgetary measures, particularly in education and public investment.

**How does the law relate to Brazil’s federal structure?**  
As a federal statute, it applies nationwide but focuses resources on a specific state (Maranhão), demonstrating the interplay between federal authority and regional development priorities.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2667 of 1955 is significant for its role in shaping Brazil’s public finance mechanisms and education infrastructure during a period of rapid modernization. By authorizing special budgetary adjustments, it enabled targeted investments in Maranhão, a historically underserved region, aligning with President Kubitschek’s “50 Years of Progress in 5” agenda. The law underscores the legal frameworks used to address regional inequality and highlights the Ministry of Education’s expanding role in the 1950s. Its provisions for equipment purchases and institutional support also reflect broader efforts to centralize and systematize public spending, influencing later budgetary policies in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Targeted Regional Development:** One of the earliest statutes to prioritize Maranhão in federal budget allocations.
- **Education Infrastructure Focus:** Directly links public finance to educational institution needs, setting a precedent for sector-specific budget laws.
- **Mid-20th-Century Modernization:** Part of the Kubitschek administration’s legislative toolkit for rapid national development.
- **Legal Citation Model:** Exemplifies Brazil’s standardized legal documentation practices (e.g., LexML ID formatting).
- **Historical Context:** Enacted shortly after Brazil’s 1946 Constitution, during a period of democratic governance and state-led industrialization.

## Body

### Enactment and Legal Context
Law No. 2667 was promulgated on December 6, 1955, by President Juscelino Kubitschek, a key figure in Brazil’s economic and social modernization. The law emerged during a phase of institutional restructuring following the 1946 Constitution, which reestablished democratic governance after the Vargas Era. It reflects the legislative strategy of Kubitschek’s administration (1956–1961), which emphasized state-driven development through targeted investments in infrastructure and education.

### Purpose and Provisions
The statute’s primary objective was to authorize **special budgetary adjustments** (crédito especial) for expenditures by the **Ministry of Education (MEC)**. These adjustments specifically funded:
- **Equipment purchases** for educational institutions.
- **Infrastructure projects** in the state of **Maranhão**, one of Brazil’s poorest regions at the time.
- **Municipal-level initiatives** to expand access to education.

By focusing on Maranhão, the law aimed to reduce regional disparities, a recurring challenge in Brazil’s federative structure. The provisions aligned with Kubitschek’s “50 Years of Progress in 5” slogan, which prioritized accelerated development through strategic state intervention.

### Jurisdiction and Application
As a **federal statute**, the law applied nationwide but directed resources to specific beneficiaries:
- **Geographic Focus:** The state of Maranhão, located in northeastern Brazil.
- **Institutional Beneficiaries:** Public educational institutions and municipalities within Maranhão.
- **Administrative Oversight:** The Ministry of Education was responsible for implementing the budgetary adjustments, ensuring compliance with federal fiscal rules.

### Historical and Political Significance
Law No. 2667 was enacted during a critical juncture in Brazilian history:
- **Post-1946 Democratic Governance:** The law exemplified the legislative activity of Brazil’s Fourth Republic (1946–1964), marked by coalition governments and state-led development policies.
- **Pre-Military Dictatorship Context:** It preceded the 1964 coup, which halted democratic reforms and shifted economic priorities toward austerity.
- **Regional Development Paradigm:** The statute mirrored broader initiatives like the creation of Brasília (1960) and the National Integration Plan, which sought to “conquer the interior” through infrastructure projects.

### Legal Documentation and Legacy
The law is identified by **LexML Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-06;2667`, a standardized identifier for Brazilian legal documents. Published in the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette) in **Rio de Janeiro** (then the capital), it remains accessible via the LexML portal, ensuring transparency and public access. Its **legal citation** (Lei nº 2667/1955) follows Brazil’s normative referencing system, widely used in judicial and academic contexts.

### Connected Entities and Relationships
- **Ministry of Education (MEC):** The law bolstered the MEC’s role in resource allocation, reinforcing its institutional capacity during Kubitschek’s tenure.
- **Maranhão:** The state’s designation as a priority area underscored its historical marginalization and the federal government’s attempt to address inequality through targeted spending.
- **Brazilian Federal Budget:** The statute interacted with broader fiscal policies, including the 1950 Organic Budget Law, which established frameworks for special credits and budgetary flexibility.

### Technical and Structural Details
- **Language:** Written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, adhering to legal drafting conventions of the time.
- **Publication Date:** December 6, 1955, with immediate legal effect.
- **Wikimedia Context:** Featured in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its relevance to open-access legal scholarship.

This law remains a reference for scholars analyzing Brazil’s 20th-century public finance mechanisms and the interplay between federal legislation and regional development. Its provisions illustrate how targeted budgetary adjustments were used as tools for social and economic policy, leaving a legacy in Brazil’s approach to education funding and infrastructure investment.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-12-06;2667)