# Law No. 2625 of October 22, 1955

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648516](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648516)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2625-of-october-22-1955

## Summary
Law No. 2625 of October 22, 1955 is a Brazilian statute promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under Café Filho. Published in Rio de Janeiro, this legal act addresses special budgetary adjustments concerning the Regional Labor Courts, the judiciary, and real property matters.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 2625, de 22 de outubro de 1955
- **Also Known As:** Lei nº 2625/1955
- **Classification:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Promulgation Date:** October 22, 1955
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, signed by Café Filho
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-10-22;2625
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2625/1955
- **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho - TRT), judiciary (Judiciario), real property (Imovel)
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2625.htm

## FAQs
**What is the legal nature of Law No. 2625/1955?**
This law is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. It functions as a legal norm and is part of statutory law in Brazil.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Café Filho serving as the signatory authority at the time of promulgation on October 22, 1955.

**What are the primary subjects addressed by this legislation?**
The law addresses four main subjects: special budgetary adjustments (referred to as "Credito Especial"), Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho - TRT), the judiciary system (Judiciario), and matters related to real property (Imovel).

**Where was this law published and in what language?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese. It applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2625 of October 22, 1955, represents a specific instance of Brazilian statutory law enacted during the mid-20th century. As a statute, it serves as the formal manifestation of legal rules governing its stated subjects. The law's focus on special budgetary adjustments and the Regional Labor Courts indicates its role in the administrative and judicial framework of Brazil during this period.

The legislation is significant for its direct connection to the Brazilian judiciary system, particularly the Regional Labor Courts (TRT), which are specialized bodies handling labor disputes. By addressing budgetary matters related to these courts and the broader judiciary, the law played a role in the operational and financial aspects of Brazil's legal infrastructure.

As a formal legal document, it follows the standard lifecycle of statutes: it was preceded by draft laws, caused by legislation processes, and results in statutory law. Its availability through official government portals (Planalto) and its registration in the Lexml system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-10-22;2625) ensure its accessibility and preservation as part of Brazil's legal heritage.

## Notable For
- **Mid-20th Century Brazilian Legislation:** Enacted in 1955, during a period of significant political and economic development in Brazil.
- **Focus on Labor Court Infrastructure:** Specifically addresses Regional Labor Courts (TRT), which are key components of Brazil's specialized labor justice system.
- **Budgetary Authorization:** Deals with special budgetary adjustments ("Credito Especial"), a mechanism for allocating specific government funds outside the regular budget.
- **Promulgation by Café Filho:** Signed during the presidency of Café Filho, who served as President of Brazil from 1954 to 1955.
- **Official Digital Preservation:** Available through the Planalto government portal and indexed in the Lexml Brazil legal documentation system.
- **Multi-Subject Scope:** Covers distinct areas including judiciary administration, labor courts, real property, and financial adjustments.

## Body

### Identification and Classification
Law No. 2625 of October 22, 1955 (Lei nº 2625, de 22 de outubro de 1955) is a Brazilian statute formally classified as an instance of a "statute" – a legal term and concept that represents a formal written document creating law. Statutes are subclassed under "written work," "document," and "rule," and they serve as the manifestation of statutory law.

This law carries the legal citation "Lei nº 2625/1955" and is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal system through the Lexml Brazil ID: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-10-22;2625`. It is written in Brazilian Portuguese and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Legislative Origin and Authority
The law was promulgated on October 22, 1955, by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The approving authority is listed as the Presidency, with Café Filho indicated as the signatory (qualifier: "Café Filho") through the method of promulgation. This places the law's enactment during the final period of Café Filho's presidency, which lasted from 1954 to 1955.

The place of publication was Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil until 1960 when the capital was transferred to Brasília. This is consistent with federal legislation from this era being published from the then-capital city.

### Subjects and Scope
According to the structured data, Law No. 2625 addresses four main subjects, each with specific stated terms:

1. **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The law deals with "credito especial," a mechanism in Brazilian public finance that allows for special credit allocations outside the regular annual budget law.

2. **Regional Labor Courts (Tribunal Regional Do Trabalho - TRT):** The legislation specifically references the TRT, which are regional-level courts in Brazil's specialized labor justice system. These courts hear appeals from labor courts (Varas do Trabalho) and serve as intermediate bodies between the trial courts and the Superior Labor Court (TST).

3. **Judiciary (Judiciario):** The law encompasses broader matters related to the judiciary branch, indicating its scope extends to the administration or operation of the judicial system.

4. **Real Property (Imovel):** The legislation also touches on matters related to real property ("imovel"), suggesting provisions that may involve acquisition, use, or allocation of real estate assets.

### Availability and Access
The full text of Law No. 2625 is accessible through the official Brazilian government portal. The work is available at the URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2625.htm`. This digital availability ensures public access to the legislation as part of Brazil's commitment to transparent legal publishing.

The law is indexed in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition in structured knowledge projects focused on Brazilian legal documentation.

### Legal and Historical Context
Enacted in 1955, this law emerges from a dynamic period in Brazilian history. The country had been a federal republic since 1889, with its capital still in Rio de Janeiro. The Brazilian legal system, based on civil law traditions, relies heavily on codified statutes like this one as primary sources of law.

As a statute, this law shares the characteristics of the broader category: it is a formal written document, creates legal norms, and serves as part of statutory law. In copyright terms, as an official legal document (edict of government), such statutes are generally considered in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted public access.

### Connection to Broader Legal Framework
Law No. 2625 fits within the larger structure of Brazilian federal legislation. Its Lexml URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-10-22;2625`) follows the standard format for identifying Brazilian legal documents: identifying the country (br), level of government (federal), type of act (lei), date (1955-10-22), and number (2625).

The law's focus on Regional Labor Courts places it within the sphere of Brazil's specialized labor justice system (Justiça do Trabalho), which is part of the judicial branch established under the Brazilian Constitution. This system is distinct from the ordinary courts and handles specifically labor-related disputes between employers and employees.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-10-22;2625)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2625&ano=1955&data=22/10/1955&ato=d96UTSq5kMJRVTba7)