# Law No. 2471 of April 28, 1955

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649427](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649427)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2471-of-april-28-1955

## Summary
**Law No. 2471 of April 28, 1955** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 2471, de 28 de abril de 1955*) is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment. Promulgated by President Café Filho, the law facilitates the provision of financial aid from the Ministry of Finance to nonprofit organizations. It serves as a formal legal instrument within the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2471, de 28 de abril de 1955.
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** April 28, 1955.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; specifically promulgated by **Café Filho**.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (the federal capital at the time).
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization of a "Crédito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment).
- **Beneficiaries:** Nonprofit organizations (*Instituição Assistencial*), receiving financial aid (*Auxílio Financeiro*).
- **Executing Body:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (*Ministério da Fazenda*).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2471/1955.
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-04-28;2471`.
- **Digital Access:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2471.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 2471?**
The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (*Crédito Especial*) to provide financial aid (*Auxílio Financeiro*) to nonprofit organizations. It directs the Ministry of Finance of Brazil to execute these provisions.

**Who signed Law No. 2471 into effect?**
The statute was promulgated by Café Filho, acting in his capacity as the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, on April 28, 1955.

**Where is the official text of the law accessible?**
The official text is hosted digitally by the Brazilian government at the Planalto Palace's civil law archive (`www.planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-04-28;2471`.

**What type of legal document is this?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian law, it functions as a legal act resulting from legislation, distinct from executive orders or by-laws.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2471 of April 28, 1955, represents a specific exercise of legislative authority in Brazil during the mid-20th century. It matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian government's use of "special credits" (*Crédito Especial*) to modify budgetary allocations for social welfare purposes, specifically aiding nonprofit institutions through the Ministry of Finance. As a statute, it embodies the "manifestation of statutory law," serving as the definitive written record of a rule enacted by the government. Its enactment by Café Filho places it within a specific historical context of the Brazilian Republic, illustrating the legal mechanisms used to transfer public funds to assistential entities.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** The law is notable for its focus on a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit), a specific financial instrument used for budget adjustments outside the standard annual budget.
- **Historical Context:** It was enacted during the presidency of Café Filho and published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the capital of Brazil before the move to Brasília in 1960.
- **Social Welfare Function:** The statute explicitly links the Ministry of Finance to nonprofit organizations (*Instituição Assistencial*), highlighting the role of federal financial aid in supporting social assistance.
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is indexed in the modern LexML system and available on the official Planalto website, reflecting its ongoing status as part of Brazil's legal record.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 2471 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts passed by legislatures. As an "instance of a legal term or legal concept," this document serves as a manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from broader legal concepts but functions as a fundamental rule within the Brazilian legal system.

The document operates under the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America. As a statute, it is part of the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" which dictates that official legal documents are not subject to copyright. This ensures the text remains accessible to the public without restriction.

### Legislative Details and Promulgation
The statute was officially promulgated on **April 28, 1955**. The act of promulgation was performed by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Café Filho** serving as the President (determination method: promulgation).

The publication occurred in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital at that time (prior to the inauguration of Brasília on April 22, 1960). The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

### Subject Matter and Financial Provisions
The core content of Law No. 2471 revolves around fiscal adjustments and social aid. Its main subjects include:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Referred to in the text as "Credito Especial," this indicates a specific allocation of funds outside the ordinary budget laws.
- **Ministry of Finance of Brazil:** Identified as "Ministerio Da Fazenda (Mf)," this body is the authoritative organ responsible for the financial execution of the law.
- **Financial Aid:** The law provides for "Auxilio Financeiro," a monetary grant or support mechanism.
- **Nonprofit Organization:** The beneficiaries of this aid are described as "Instituição Assistencial" (Assistential Institution), categorizing the target entities as social welfare organizations.

### Official Identification and Access
To facilitate legal research and digital access, the law is cataloged under specific identifiers:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-04-28;2471` (referenced on 2021-01-28).
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 2471/1955`.
- **URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2471.htm` (referenced on 2021-02-17).

The entity is also listed on the "on focus list of wikimedia project" under **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to collaborative knowledge curation. All structured data regarding this law is derived from verified sources including the official LexML gateway and the Brazilian Presidency's legislation portal.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1955-04-28;2471)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2471&ano=1955&data=28/04/1955&ato=736UTR61kMJRVT469)