# Law No. 2317 of September 8, 1954

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649540](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649540)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2317-of-september-8-1954

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 2317 of 1954?**
The law officially designates the Transnordestina Highway, identified as BR-13, with the name "Presidente Epitácio Pessoa." It serves as a formal naming act for a major Brazilian federal highway, honoring the former Brazilian president.

**Who approved and signed this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by Café Filho, who was serving as President of Brazil at the time of its enactment on September 8, 1954.

**Where was the law published and what jurisdiction does it cover?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro on September 8, 1954, and it applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil as a federal statute.

**How is this law classified and identified in legal databases?**
It is classified as a statute (a formal written document creating law) and can be identified in legal databases by its Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-08;2317` and its legal citation `Lei nº 2317/1954`. The full text is available at the official Planalto Palace website.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2317 of September 8, 1954 matters as a concrete example of how the Brazilian state formally names public infrastructure to honor historical figures. By naming the Transnordestina Highway (BR-13) after President Epitácio Pessoa, the law connects the physical transportation network with the country's political heritage. The law also represents the standard legislative process of the era, where the President (in this case, Café Filho) promulgated statutes that took effect upon publication in the capital (then Rio de Janeiro). For legal researchers, it serves as a documented instance of Brazilian federal legislation from the 1950s, cataloged in modern systems like Lexml and Wikidata's WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## Notable For
- **Infrastructure Naming:** Directly names a major federal highway, the Transnordestina (BR-13), after a former Brazilian president.
- **Historical Timing:** Enacted and published on a single day, September 8, 1954, during the presidency of Café Filho.
- **Capital Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital of Brazil until 1960.
- **Digital Preservation:** The full text is preserved online by the official Planalto Palace website and indexed under a unique Lexml identifier, ensuring long-term accessibility.

## Body

### Legislative Identification and Authority
Law No. 2317 of September 8, 1954 is formally titled "Lei nº 2317, de 8 de setembro de 1954" and is legally cited as "Lei nº 2317/1954." As a **statute**, it is defined as a formal written document that creates law, placing it in the broader category of legal acts and statutory law. The law was created through the legislative authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and was promulgated by **Café Filho**, who served as President. The act of promulgation took place on September 8, 1954.

### Subject Matter and Effect
The law's core subject is the **naming of a federal highway**. According to its law digest, it "GIVES THE NAME OF PRESIDENT EPITACIO PESSOA TO THE TRANSNORDESTINA HIGHWAY (BR 13)." The main subjects tagged to this law include "highway" (specifically stated as "Rodovia"), "change" (Alteração), and the specific concept of "denomination" (Denominação). The highway in question, the **Transnordestina (BR-13)**, is a significant road in Brazil's national infrastructure network. The law effectively changed or established its official designation to honor **Epitácio Pessoa**, a prominent political figure who served as President of Brazil from 1919 to 1922.

### Publication and Jurisdiction
The statute was published and took effect on **September 8, 1954**. Its **place of publication** was **Rio de Janeiro**, which was the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960). The law's jurisdiction encompasses all of **Brazil**, as it is a federal statute ("federal:lei") issued by the national government. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Digital Access and Cataloging
The full text of Law No. 2317/1954 is available online at the official website of the Planalto Palace (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2317.htm`). It is cataloged in Brazil's official legislative system with the **Lexml Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-08;2317`, which provides a persistent and unique identifier for the digital legal resource. The law is also tracked within collaborative knowledge projects, specifically listed on **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance to structured data initiatives focused on Brazilian legislation. The structured data properties associated with this entity include its title, country, law digest, approving body, instance of classification, and various identifiers for web and legal citation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-08;2317)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2317&ano=1954&data=08/09/1954&ato=b7eQTU61UeJRVTaad)
3. LexML Brasil