# Law No. 2316 of September 3, 1954

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649539](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649539)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2316-of-september-3-1954

## Summary
**Law No. 2316 of September 3, 1954** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") to provide financial grants to educational institutions. Promulgated by President Café Filho, the law specifically allocates funds to the Ministry of Education to support higher education courses. It is a formal legal document classified as a statute and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2.316, de 3 de setembro de 1954.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Publication:** September 3, 1954.
- **Promulgation Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** President Café Filho (determination method: promulgation).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2316/1954.
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Beneficiary Ministry:** Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - MEC).
- **Subject Matter:** Higher education (Curso Superior), educational institutions (Estabelecimento De Ensino), and grants (Subvenção).
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2316.
- **Official URL:** Available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2316.htm.
- **WikiProject Status:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2316/1954?**
The law creates a special budgetary credit to provide financial grants to educational institutions. It specifically targets the Ministry of Education to support higher education courses.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by President Café Filho on September 3, 1954.

**Where was the law officially published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time. It is archived and accessible via the official Planalto Palace website and the LexML Brazil portal.

**How is this law legally classified?**
It is legally classified as a "statute," defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is identified within the Brazilian legal system by the citation Lei nº 2316/1954.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2316 of September 3, 1954, matters as a specific instrument of Brazilian educational and fiscal policy during the mid-20th century. It represents a direct governmental intervention to fund higher education through the mechanism of "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment), bypassing standard budget cycles to address immediate financial needs of educational institutions. By explicitly directing resources to the Ministry of Education for "Curso Superior" (higher education), the statute highlights the state's role in sustaining educational infrastructure. As a historical legal document, it also serves as a primary source for understanding the administrative priorities of President Café Filho's brief tenure in 1954.

## Notable For
- **Specific Fiscal Mechanism:** Notable for its use of a "Credito Especial," a specific type of budgetary allocation used for unforeseen or urgent expenses.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of Café Filho, following the suicide of President Getúlio Vargas, marking a specific moment of political transition in Brazil.
- **Capital Context:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, reflecting the administrative reality before the transfer of the federal capital to Brasília in 1960.
- **Digital Preservation:** Fully digitized and available through the Brazilian government's official legal portals (Planalto and LexML), ensuring public access.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 2316 of September 3, 1954, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of legal norms. This entity is distinct from general legislation but acts as the concrete written evidence of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was promulgated on **September 3, 1954**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific head of state responsible was **President Café Filho**. The act of promulgation took place in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the location of publication. This legal act falls under the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, applying to its entire territory. The official language of the text is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Focus
The law addresses specific financial and educational matters. Its main subject is a **special budgetary adjustment** (referred to in the text as "Credito Especial"). The primary beneficiary of this adjustment is the **Ministry of Education** (identified as "Ministerio Da Educação" or MEC).

The funds are designated for:
- **Higher Education:** Specifically referenced as "Curso Superior."
- **Educational Institutions:** Referenced as "Estabelecimento De Ensino."
- **Grants:** The financial mechanism used is a "Subvenção" (grant/subsidy).

### Identification and Archival Data
The law is cataloged under several official identifiers and systems:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2316/1954.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2316`.
- **Wikidata Description:** "Brazilian law."
- **Focus List:** It is included on the "on focus list of wikimedia project" for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

### Access and Availability
The full text of the law is accessible digitally. The **work available at URL** is hosted by the Brazilian government at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2316.htm`. This availability ensures the statute, which is in the public domain as an official government edict, remains accessible to the public.

### Context of the Enacting Jurisdiction
The law originates from **Brazil**, a country in South America. At the time of the law's publication in 1954, Brazil was operating under the democratic principles established prior to the 1964 military coup. The country's legal system relies on statutes like Law No. 2316 to formalize budgetary and administrative decisions. The location of publication, Rio de Janeiro, was the capital until 1960, situating this law in the late period of the Rio era before the inauguration of Brasília.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2316)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2316&ano=1954&data=03/09/1954&ato=47cMTU61UeJRVT4f8)