# Law No. 2313 of September 3, 1954

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649535](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649535)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2313-of-september-3-1954

## Summary
**Law No. 2313 of September 3, 1954** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 2313, de 3 de setembro de 1954*) is a Brazilian statute that regulates the time limits (deadlines) for regular and voluntary deposit contracts involving goods of any kind. Promulgated by President Café Filho, it serves as a specific manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil. The law establishes legal norms concerning the duration and handling of deposit agreements, providing a formal legal framework for these specific contractual relationships.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2313, de 3 de setembro de 1954
- **Entity Type:** Statute (Formal written document / Legal norm)
- **Date of Promulgation:** September 3, 1954
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Café Filho)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (then the federal capital)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subjects:** Deposit (*Depósito*), Time Limit (*Prazo*), Goods (*Bens*), Contract (*Contrato*)
- **Legal Digest Summary:** "DISPÕE SOBRE OS PRAZOS DOS CONTRATOS DE DEPOSITOS REGULAR E VOLUNTARIO DE BENS DE QUALQUER ESPECIE, E DA OUTRAS PROVIDENCIAS." (Disposes on the deadlines for regular and voluntary deposit contracts of goods of any kind, and provides other measures.)
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2313`
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2313.htm`
- **Copyright Status:** Public Domain (as an official government edict in Brazil)

## FAQs

**What is the specific function of Law No. 2313/1954?**
The law's primary function is to regulate the time limits and deadlines associated with regular and voluntary deposit contracts for goods. It provides the statutory rules defining how long such deposits legally last or how their terms are calculated.

**Under what legal classification does this law fall?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Semantic Web, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class and acts as a manifestation of statutory law containing specific legal norms.

**Who signed Law No. 2313 into force?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically under President **Café Filho**, on September 3, 1954.

**Where was this law published and applied?**
Although it applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**, its specific place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the country's capital and administrative center at that time (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960).

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2313 of September 3, 1954, matters because it provides the specific legal framework governing the timeframes of **deposit contracts** in Brazil. By defining the "time limit" (*Prazo*) for both "regular" and "voluntary" deposits of "goods" (*Bens*), it reduces legal ambiguity in commercial and civil interactions where property is held by one party for another.

As a **statute**, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law, ensuring that rules regarding the custody and return of goods are documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its existence reinforces the rule of law by codifying the rights and obligations inherent in deposit agreements, which are a common feature of civil law. Furthermore, its status as a public domain document ensures that citizens and legal professionals have unrestrained access to the regulations that bind them.

## Notable For
- **Regulation of Deposit Contracts:** Specifically addresses the deadlines and terms for "regular and voluntary deposits" of goods, distinguishing it from broader civil codes.
- **Historical Context:** Promulgated on September 3, 1954, just days after the political crisis surrounding the death of President Getúlio Vargas (August 24, 1954), under the new presidency of Café Filho.
- **Capital Connection:** Published in Rio de Janeiro, marking it as a product of the Republican era prior to the construction of Brasília.
- **Statutory Classification:** Serves as a concrete example of a "statute" (subclass of "written work" and "rule") within the Brazilian legal system.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Indexed under the Lexml Brazil system (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2313`) and available via the official Planalto Palace website.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Scope
Law No. 2313 is a **statute**, defined formally as a legal term and concept that acts as a written manifestation of statutory law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it serves as the official record of a legal norm enacted by the government of Brazil. The law's legal citation is **Lei nº 2313/1954**. It was written in **Brazilian Portuguese** and applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**.

The core content of the law, as recorded in its digest, is to dispose upon the deadlines (*prazos*) for contracts of deposit. It specifically covers:
- **Deposit (*Depósito*):** The subject of the contract.
- **Goods (*Bens*):** The object of the deposit, covering goods of any species/kind.
- **Contract (*Contrato*):** The agreement being regulated.
- **Time Limit (*Prazo*):** The specific focus of the regulation, concerning the duration or termination of the deposit.

The law encompasses both **regular** and **voluntary** deposits, establishing a uniform legal standard for how these timeframes are managed.

### Promulgation and Political Context
The statute was officially approved on **September 3, 1954**. The approving authority is listed as the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the determination method being **promulgation**. The specific signatory associated with this period is **Café Filho**.

This law was enacted during a turbulent period in Brazilian history. The "Raw Description" places the law generally in Brazil, but detailed knowledge confirms the place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**. At this time, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the country (a status it held until 1960). The law was created via the legislative process, following draft laws, and serves as a legal act resulting in statutory law.

### Geographic and Administrative Jurisdiction
The law applies to the entire territory of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. The context of its origin is the **South American** continent, specifically within the legal system inherited from the **Portuguese Empire** but evolved through the **Constitution of Brazil**.

The law is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" focus list, indicating its relevance to the structural organization of Brazilian legal knowledge. It is identified by the **Lexml Brazil ID** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2313`, which serves as a unique uniform resource name for the document in legal databases.

### Access and Copyright Status
As an official legal document (statute) in Brazil, Law No. 2313 falls under the "edict of government doctrine." While specific copyright terms vary by jurisdiction, statutes in Brazil are generally considered public domain as they are official legal documents necessary for the public to know and follow.

The full text of the work is available at the official URL: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2313.htm`. This accessibility ensures that the "legal norms" contained within—specifically those regarding the time limits of deposit contracts—remain enforceable and available to the public.

### Structured Data Properties
The entity is defined by the following structured properties derived from knowledge bases:
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Main Subject:** Deposit, Time Limit, Goods, Contract
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Publication Date:** 1954-09-03
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2313)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2313&ano=1954&data=03/09/1954&ato=104gXU61UeJRVT34a)
3. LexML Brasil