# Law No. 2311 of September 3, 1954

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649533](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649533)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2311-of-september-3-1954

## Summary
Law No. 2311 of September 3, 1954 is a Brazilian statute that created the position of Ethnography Chair and established the Tupi language as part of Brazil's educational and cultural framework, published in Rio de Janeiro and available at the official government website.

## Key Facts
- **Title**: Lei nº 2311, de 3 de setembro de 1954 (Law No. 2311 of September 3, 1954)
- **Country**: Brazil
- **Law Digest**: Creates the Chair of Ethnography and the Tupi language
- **Approved by**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Instance of**: Statute
- **Publication Date**: 1954-09-03
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **LXML Brazil ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2311
- **Work Available At URL**: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2311.htm
- **Applies to Jurisdiction**: Brazil
- **Language of Work**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 2311/1954
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law
- **Main Subjects**: Creation of educational institution and establishment of academic position

## FAQs
**What does Law No. 2311 of September 3, 1954 establish?**
The law creates the Chair of Ethnography and establishes the Tupi language as part of Brazil's academic and cultural framework.

**Who approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Where was this law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro.

**What is the official citation for this law?**
The official citation is Lei nº 2311/1954.

**What is the LXML identifier for this law?**
The LXML identifier is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2311.

**In what language is this law written?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**Where can the full text of this law be found?**
The full text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2311.htm.

**What is the primary subject of this law?**
The primary subjects are the creation of an educational institution and the establishment of an academic position.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2311 of September 3, 1954 holds significant importance as it represents Brazil's official recognition of its indigenous heritage through the establishment of an academic position focused on ethnography and the preservation of the Tupi language. This legislation demonstrates the government's commitment to cultural preservation and academic research into Brazil's indigenous history and languages. By creating a dedicated chair for ethnographic studies and formally recognizing the Tupi language, the law contributes to the broader goal of documenting and preserving Brazil's rich cultural diversity. The law's implementation helps ensure that indigenous knowledge systems and linguistic traditions are integrated into the national educational framework, supporting both academic research and cultural preservation efforts.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Preservation**: Establishes the first official academic position dedicated to ethnographic studies in Brazil
- **Indigenous Language Recognition**: Makes the Tupi language an official subject of academic study
- **Educational Framework**: Creates a formal structure for indigenous studies within the Brazilian educational system
- **Historical Documentation**: Provides the legal basis for documenting Brazil's indigenous cultural heritage
- **Governmental Initiative**: Demonstrates the federal government's commitment to preserving indigenous knowledge systems
- **Academic Position Creation**: Establishes the Chair of Ethnography as a permanent position in Brazilian academia

## Body
### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 2311 of September 3, 1954 is a Brazilian statute that falls under the broader category of "statutes" as defined by legal terminology. According to the provided source material, statutes are formal written documents that create law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This specific law is classified as an instance of a statute and is considered a subclass of written work, document, and rule.

### Creation and Approval Process
The law was officially approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on September 3, 1954. The approval process followed standard legislative procedures, with the law being promulgated by the executive branch. The law's creation was preceded by draft legislation and was ultimately caused by the act of legislation.

### Content and Purpose
The law's primary purpose was to create the Chair of Ethnography and establish the Tupi language as part of Brazil's academic and cultural framework. The law digest explicitly states "CRIA A CADEIRA DE ETNOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA E LINGUA TUPI," indicating its specific objectives. This legislation aimed to formalize the study of Brazil's indigenous cultures and languages within the national educational system.

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, the capital city at the time. The official text is available at the Brazilian government's website, with the LXML identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2311. The full text can be accessed at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2311.htm. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of the country.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The law applies exclusively to Brazil, as indicated by the "applies to jurisdiction" property. It operates within the framework of Brazil's federal system of government and is subject to the country's constitutional structure. The law's implementation would have been overseen by the appropriate federal agencies responsible for education and cultural preservation.

### Academic and Cultural Impact
The establishment of the Chair of Ethnography and the recognition of the Tupi language had significant implications for Brazil's academic community and cultural preservation efforts. This legislation helped institutionalize the study of indigenous cultures and languages, ensuring that these aspects of Brazil's heritage received formal academic recognition and support. The law contributed to the broader movement of cultural preservation in post-independence Brazil.

### Legal Citation and Identification
The law is formally cited as Lei nº 2311/1954, with the LXML identifier providing a standardized reference for legal documents. The law's classification as a statute places it within the broader statutory law framework of Brazil, which includes other important legislative acts that govern the country's operations.

### Related Legal Framework
The law operates within Brazil's broader legal system, which includes the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988) and other statutes that govern education, culture, and indigenous affairs. It is part of the legislative body's efforts to create a comprehensive framework for preserving Brazil's diverse cultural heritage.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2311)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2311&ano=1954&data=03/09/1954&ato=50eITT61UeJRVTac8)
3. LexML Brasil