# Law No. 2310 of September 3, 1954

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649532](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649532)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2310-of-september-3-1954

## Summary
**Law No. 2310 of September 3, 1954** (Lei nº 2310/1954) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the administration of President Café Filho. It establishes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) to authorize specific financial transactions, specifically focusing on indemnity and payments related to the Ministry of Finance. As a formal legal instrument of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law applicable to the national jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2310, de 3 de setembro de 1954
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** September 3, 1954
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Café Filho (President)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (Capital of Brazil at the time)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial), Indemnity, Payment
- **Target Entity:** Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministério da Fazenda)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2310/1954
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2310`
- **Digital Access:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2310.htm`
- **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the legal classification of Law No. 2310?**
It is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Semantic Web, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** and specifically promulgated by President **Café Filho** on September 3, 1954.

**What is the specific function of Law No. 2310?**
The law functions as a **special budgetary adjustment** (referred to in Portuguese as *Crédito Especial*). It opens a specific credit line for the **Ministry of Finance** to facilitate payments and indemnities.

**Where was the law published and in what language?**
It was published in **Rio de Janeiro** on September 3, 1954, and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**. At the time of publication, Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil (Brasília became the capital later, in 1960).

**Are statutes like Law No. 2310 copyrighted?**
Generally, statutes are in the **public domain** in Brazil and jurisdictions like the United States under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning they are not subject to copyright restrictions as they are official legal documents.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2310 of September 3, 1954, serves as a specific instance of Brazil's legislative history during the mid-20th century, a period marked by significant political and economic transitions. It matters as a concrete example of how the Brazilian state manages its fiscal responsibilities through "special budgetary adjustments" rather than standard budgetary laws, allowing for specific financial maneuvers such as indemnities within the Ministry of Finance.

Furthermore, this law illustrates the functioning of the Brazilian presidential system, showing the direct role of the Executive branch (specifically President Café Filho) in enacting financial legislation. As a statute, it represents the primary method by which government authority is formally exercised and recorded, providing the tangible, written evidence of legal rules—statutory law—that govern the state's financial obligations. Its inclusion in the LexML system and WikiProject Brazilian Laws underscores its ongoing relevance as a node in the structured data network of Brazilian legal history.

## Notable For
- **Fiscal Mechanism:** Notable for utilizing a "Special Budgetary Adjustment" (*Crédito Especial*) to authorize specific expenditures for the Ministry of Finance.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted during the presidency of **Café Filho**, who assumed office following the death of Getúlio Vargas in 1954.
- **Capital Context:** Published in **Rio de Janeiro**, reflecting the political geography of Brazil prior to the construction of Brasília.
- **Structured Data Integration:** Identified by a specific LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2310`), linking it to modern semantic web standards.
- **Public Accessibility:** Available digitally via the official Planalto Palace archives, ensuring public access to historical legal texts.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Nature
Law No. 2310 is an instance of a **statute**, a formal written document that creates law. It is classified as a "legal term or legal concept" and is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a manifestation of statutory law, it resulted from "legislation" and follows the drafting of "draft laws."

Structurally, the law is composed of "legal norms." Being a federal statute, it applies to the entirety of the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. In the context of library and knowledge systems, statutes like this one are cataloged under specific identifiers (e.g., Dewey Decimal 342.057) and are generally considered public domain documents in jurisdictions like the United States and France, ensuring they are not subject to copyright restrictions under the "edict of government doctrine."

### Specific Provisions and Subjects
The primary function of Law No. 2310 is to authorize a **special budgetary adjustment** (stated in the source as *Credito Especial*). The law designates the **Ministry of Finance of Brazil** (*Ministerio Da Fazenda*) as the primary body involved.

The law addresses three main subjects:
1.  **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** The mechanism used to allocate funds outside the standard budget.
2.  **Indemnity (*Indenização*):** The purpose of the financial allocation, likely to compensate for specific claims or damages.
3.  **Payment (*Pagamento*):** the execution of the financial transaction authorized by the statute.

### Approval and Promulgation
The law was enacted on **September 3, 1954**. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method used was **promulgation**, a formal act by which the executive branch proclaims the law's existence and enforceability. The specific individual associated with this approval is **Café Filho**, who served as the point in time signatory for the presidency on this date.

### Jurisdiction and Geopolitical Context
The law applies to the sovereign state of **Brazil**.
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Place of Publication:** **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of the law's enactment in 1954, Rio de Janeiro was the capital city (Brasília did not become the capital until April 22, 1960).
- **Language:** The text is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.

Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system. In 1954, the country was navigating the political aftermath of the Vargas era. The legal system relies on statutes as the primary instruments of government authority, recorded and enforced through a structured hierarchy of norms defined by the Constitution (at that time, the 1946 Constitution, though the source references the effective 1988 Constitution for current context).

### Identification and Access
The law is indexed and accessible through various digital and structured data systems:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2310/1954.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2310`.
- **Official URL:** The full text is available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2310.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Context:** The entity is on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in the organization of Brazilian legal knowledge on the semantic web. It is linked to the "Statute" entity (GND ID: 4020660-9) which is equivalent to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-03;2310)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2310&ano=1954&data=03/09/1954&ato=cf0ETT61UeJRVT2f5)