# Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105649531](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649531) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2309-of-september-2-1954 ## Summary Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954 (Lei nº 2309, de 2 de setembro de 1954) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted by President Café Filho. The law creates a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) designated for the Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas) to address gratification payments and product distribution. ## Key Facts - **Title:** Lei nº 2309, de 2 de setembro de 1954 - **Alternative Title:** Lei nº 2309/1954 - **Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Publication Date:** September 2, 1954 - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Promulgated By:** Café Filho (President of Brazil) - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Main Subjects:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas), Gratificação (Bonus/Gratification), Product distribution (Distribuição) - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-02;2309 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2309/1954 - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2309.htm - **Wikimedia Project List:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is the purpose of Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954?** The law establishes a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial) specifically for the Ministry of Transport of Brazil. It addresses financial matters related to gratification payments and product distribution within the ministry's operations. **Who approved Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Café Filho on September 2, 1954. **Where was Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954 published?** The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at the time of publication. The full text is available digitally at the Planalto government website. **What type of legal instrument is Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954?** It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a federal law in Brazil, it applies to the entire national jurisdiction. ## Why It Matters Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954 represents a specific fiscal mechanism used by the Brazilian federal government to allocate supplementary funds through a special budgetary adjustment (crédito especial). This type of legal instrument is significant in Brazilian public administration as it allows for modifications to the approved budget to address unforeseen or priority expenditures. The law specifically targets the Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministério da Viação E Obras Publicas), highlighting the government's focus on infrastructure and transportation matters during this period. As a statute, it serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law and provides the formal legal authorization for the specified financial allocations. The law holds historical significance as it was enacted during the presidency of Café Filho, who assumed office following the death of President Getúlio Vargas on August 24, 1954, just days before this law was promulgated. This places the law at a critical juncture in Brazilian political history. ## Notable For - **Special Budgetary Mechanism:** Establishes a "crédito especial" (special credit), a specific supplementary budget instrument in Brazilian public finance - **Targeted Ministry Focus:** Directly affects the Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministério da Viação E Obras Publicas), demonstrating governmental priority on transportation infrastructure - **Historical Timing:** Enacted on September 2, 1954, shortly after the death of President Getúlio Vargas, during the transitional presidency of Café Filho - **Capital City Publication:** Published in Rio de Janeiro when it still served as the federal capital of Brazil (predating the move to Brasília in 1960) - **Digital Preservation:** Available through the official Planalto government portal and indexed in the LexML Brazil legal documentation system ## Body ### Legal Classification and Definition Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954 is formally classified as a **statute**, which constitutes a formal written document that creates law. Statutes function as the manifestation of statutory law and serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by government authority. This law is an instance of a legal term or legal concept and represents a subclass of written work, document, and rule. The law operates within the Brazilian legal framework, written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, and applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil** as a federal statute. ### Official Identification and Citation The law carries multiple official identifiers and citations: - **Full Title:** Lei nº 2309, de 2 de setembro de 1954 - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 2309/1954 - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-02;2309 - **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law The law is indexed on the **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its inclusion in Wikimedia Foundation efforts to document Brazilian legal instruments. ### Historical and Political Context The law was **promulgated on September 2, 1954**, during a pivotal moment in Brazilian history. It was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** under the administration of **Café Filho**, who had recently assumed the presidency following the death of Getúlio Vargas on August 24, 1954. The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which at that time served as the federal capital of Brazil. The capital would not be transferred to Brasília until April 22, 1960, making this law part of the body of legislation enacted during the Rio de Janeiro era of Brazilian governance. ### Subject Matter and Scope Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954 addresses several interconnected subjects as specified in its provisions: **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The primary purpose of the law is to establish a special budgetary adjustment. In Brazilian public finance, a "crédito especial" represents a supplementary credit allocation designed to address specific, often unforeseen, financial needs that were not included in the original annual budget law. **Ministry of Transport of Brazil (Ministerio Da Viação E Obras Publicas):** The law specifically designates the Ministry of Transport as the beneficiary of this special budgetary allocation. At the time, this ministry (Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas) held responsibility for transportation infrastructure and public works throughout Brazil. **Gratificação (Gratification/Bonus):** The law addresses matters related to "gratificação," which refers to bonus payments, additional compensation, or gratification allowances for government employees or officials within the specified ministry. **Product Distribution (Distribuição):** The law also covers "distribuição" (distribution), relating to the allocation or distribution of products, goods, or resources within the scope of the ministry's operations. ### Approval and Promulgation The law underwent the formal legislative and executive process culminating in approval by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation was performed through the determination method of **promulgation** by **Café Filho** in his capacity as President. The approval date and publication date both occurred on **September 2, 1954**. ### Digital Accessibility and Archives The full text of Law No. 2309 of September 2, 1954 is accessible through official Brazilian government digital archives: - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2309.htm - **Hosting Institution:** Planalto Palace (Palácio do Planalto) - the official website of the Brazilian federal government's executive branch - **Archive Category:** 1950-1969 laws section, indicating its placement in the chronological organization of Brazilian federal legislation - **LexML Integration:** Indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-02;2309, facilitating legal research and citation ### Related Legal Concepts As a **statute**, Law No. 2309 shares characteristics with other formal legal instruments. Statutes in general are preceded by draft laws, caused by legislation or legal acts, and result in statutory law. They are composed of legal norms and serve as parts of the broader concepts of law and legal acts. Statutes may include acts passed by legislatures, executive orders, and by-laws. Under the "edict of government doctrine," statutes are generally in the public domain in jurisdictions such as the United States and France as official legal documents. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-09-02;2309) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2309&ano=1954&data=02/09/1954&ato=822kXT61UeJRVT9e8)