# Law No. 2304 of August 30, 1954

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649524](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649524)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-2304-of-august-30-1954

## Summary
**Law No. 2304 of August 30, 1954** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 2.304, de 30 de agosto de 1954*) is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment. Promulgated by President Café Filho, the law specifically allocates funds for the Ministry of Transport and Public Works (*Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas*) to cover gratifications for civil servants. As a formal legal instrument, it serves as a manifestation of statutory law within the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 2.304, de 30 de agosto de 1954.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Promulgation:** August 30, 1954.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** Café Filho (President of Brazil).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (formerly the federal capital).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (*Credito Especial*).
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Transport of Brazil (*Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas*).
- **Target Audience:** Civil servants (*Servidor*), specifically regarding financial gratifications (*Gratificação*).
- **Legal Identifier (URN):** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-08-30;2304`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2304.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 2304/1954?**
The law authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (*Crédito Especial*). Its specific objective is to provide funds to the Ministry of Transport and Public Works to pay financial gratifications to civil servants.

**Who signed and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Café Filho, on August 30, 1954.

**Where was the law published and what language is it in?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**How is this law classified legally?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. As an official government edict in Brazil, it functions as a legal norm and is part of the country's statutory law.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 2304 of August 30, 1954, matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian government's administrative function in the mid-20th century. It illustrates the specific budgetary mechanisms—such as "special credits"—used by the state to manage public finances and compensate civil servants.

Furthermore, the law is a historical artifact of the Café Filho administration, a turbulent period in Brazilian history. It highlights the role of the Ministry of Transport and Public Works in the national agenda. As a statute, it embodies the principles of the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is a public domain document created to govern society, ensuring transparency and accessibility of legal rules.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for establishing a "special credit" rather than general funding, indicating a specific, perhaps urgent, financial requirement for the transport sector.
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1954, a significant year in Brazilian political history involving the transition of executive power.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies specifically to the federal jurisdiction of Brazil and its civil service structure.
- **Public Accessibility:** As a statute, it is notable for being a public domain document, freely accessible to citizens without copyright restrictions.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 2304 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from abstract legal concepts, serving as the tangible record of a rule enacted by the government. Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and is considered a subclass of "written work" and "document."

### Content and Subject Matter
The law focuses on **financial administration** within the Brazilian government. Its core provisions involve:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Known in Portuguese as *Crédito Especial*, this is the primary legal mechanism utilized by the law.
- **Beneficiaries:** The funds are directed toward **civil servants** (*Servidor*).
- **Purpose:** The allocation is specifically for **gratifications** (*Gratificação*), suggesting bonus payments or specific financial recognitions.
- **Target Ministry:** The law explicitly benefits the **Ministry of Transport of Brazil**, historically referred to as the *Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas* (Ministry of Transportation and Public Works).

### Historical and Political Context
The statute was promulgated on **August 30, 1954**, during the presidency of **Café Filho**. It was published in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as the federal capital and administrative center of Brazil at that time (prior to the move to Brasília in 1960). The law is an instance of the "Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil" exercising its legislative authority to manage state operations.

### Jurisdiction and Legal Status
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil). As a legal act, it is:
- **Written in:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Cited as:** *Lei nº 2.304/1954*.
- **Status:** As an official government edict, it falls under the public domain, consistent with the legal principle that official legal documents are not copyrightable.

### Identifiers and Official Resources
The law is indexed and accessible through various official channels:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-08-30;2304`.
- **Official Web Resource:** The full text is hosted by the Official Gazette of the Union at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/1950-1969/l2304.htm`.
- **Wikimedia Project:** It is listed on the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance in structured knowledge management.

### Context of the Jurisdiction: Brazil
Brazil, the country of origin for this statute, is the largest nation in South America. At the time of this law's enactment in 1954, Brazil was operating under the 1946 Constitution (though the source text notes the current constitution dates to 1988). The country is a Federal Republic with Portuguese as its official language. The legal system relies on statutory law created by the National Congress, with the President holding the power to sanction or veto laws.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1954-08-30;2304)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=2304&ano=1954&data=30/08/1954&ato=71aoXS61UeJRVT667)