# Law No. 1994 of September 28, 1953

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105649890](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105649890)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-1994-of-september-28-1953

## Summary
Law No. 1994 of September 28, 1953 (Lei nº 1994, de 28 de setembro de 1953) is a Brazilian statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial"). Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it serves as a formal legal instrument operating under Brazilian jurisdiction and the Portuguese language. The law specifically allocates resources for the Ministry of Agriculture.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 1994, de 28 de setembro de 1953
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 1994/1953
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Enactment:** September 28, 1953
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro (Federal Capital at the time)
- **Primary Subject:** Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial)
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura)
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1953-09-28;1994`
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 1994/1953?**
The law authorizes a "Credito Especial" (special budgetary adjustment) specifically for the Ministry of Agriculture. It establishes the legal basis for this financial allocation and its intended destination or purpose ("Destinação").

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on September 28, 1953.

**Where was this law published and applies to?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital of Brazil at the time, and it applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil as a federal legal act.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 1994 of September 28, 1953, represents a specific exercise of legislative authority in Brazil during the mid-20th century. As a statute, it functions as a manifestation of statutory law, providing the concrete written evidence of a "legal norm" required to govern society. Specifically, it illustrates the administrative machinery of the Brazilian government in 1953, demonstrating how special financial adjustments were legally structured to support the Ministry of Agriculture. By formalizing the "Credito Especial," the law ensured that public funds were allocated through a transparent, rule-based process, reinforcing the principle that government financial actions must be grounded in formal written documents.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for its focus on a "special budgetary adjustment," a specific mechanism for allocating funds outside the standard budget.
- **Mid-Century Legislative History:** Represents the legislative output of Brazil in 1953, published from Rio de Janeiro before the capital moved to Brasília.
- **Formal Statutory Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a "statute"—a formal written document enacted to create law—distinguished from broader legal concepts or acts.
- **Agricultural Sector Focus:** Specifically targets the Ministry of Agriculture, highlighting the governmental priorities of that era.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 1994 of September 28, 1953, is legally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, acting as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It serves as the physical or formal expression of a legal rule, distinct from general concepts of legislation. As a statute, it is considered part of "statutory law" and contains "legal norms." It follows "draft laws" in the legislative process and is caused by "legislation" or a "legal act."

### Subject Matter and Function
The primary function of this law is to establish a **special budgetary adjustment** (identified in the text as "Credito Especial"). This financial mechanism is directed toward the **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil** (referred to in the law as "Ministerio Da Agricultura" or Magr). The law defines the "Destinação" (end/destination) of these resources, outlining the specific legal parameters for how public funds are to be utilized by the agricultural sector. This makes the statute a binding rule that dictates financial administration within that specific government ministry.

### Context of Authority and Jurisdiction
The law was enacted under the authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The act of promulgation occurred on September 28, 1953, serving as the point in time when the law was formally put into effect.
- **Jurisdiction:** The law applies to the entirety of **Brazil**, a federal republic located in South America.
- **Place of Publication:** The law was published in **Rio de Janeiro**. At the time of enactment in 1953, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital of Brazil (a status it held until the inauguration of Brasília in 1960). This places the law geographically and administratively within the historical context of the "Republic of the United States of Brazil," the official name of the country during that period.

### Language and Formal Identification
The text of the law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country.
- **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 1994/1953**.
- **URN Identifier:** The law is uniquely identified in the Brazilian legal information system (LexML) by the URN: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1953-09-28;1994`. This identifier classifies the document hierarchically by country (br), level (federal), type (lei), and date/number.

### Broader Legal and Historical Context
As a legal document from 1953, this statute exists within the timeline of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. Brazil, independent since 1822, operated under various constitutional frameworks throughout its history. The year 1953 falls within the period of the "Republic of the United States of Brazil" (1889–1967), a democratic era punctuated by significant political events. The publication of laws in Rio de Janeiro during this period was the standard procedure for federal statutes before the administrative shift to the Central Plateau.

In terms of copyright and accessibility, as a statute, this document falls under the "edict of government doctrine." This means that, similar to other official legal documents like judicial opinions and legislative enactments, it is generally considered **public domain** in Brazil and the United States. This status ensures that the legal rules governing the public are freely owned by the public, unrestricted by copyright, facilitating access to the "legal norm" it contains.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1953-09-28;1994)