# Law No. 169 of December 12, 1947 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647689](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647689) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-169-of-december-12-1947 ## Summary Law No. 169 of December 12, 1947 (Portuguese: *Lei nº 169, de 12 de dezembro de 1947*) is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Published in Rio de Janeiro, this legal instrument addresses subjects related to employees ("Funcionarios") and suspension regulations. It is formally classified as a statute representing statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. ## Key Facts - **Full Title:** Lei nº 169, de 12 de dezembro de 1947 - **Citation:** Lei nº 169/1947 - **Date of Publication:** December 12, 1947 - **Country of Origin:** Brazil - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese - **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law) - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil - **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro - **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-12;169 - **Main Subjects:** Employees ("Funcionarios") and Suspension - **Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws ## FAQs **What is Law No. 169 of December 12, 1947?** It is a Brazilian statute (legal act) enacted on December 12, 1947. It is a formal written document that creates law, focusing on administrative regulations regarding employees and suspensions. **Who approved and published this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It was published on December 12, 1947, in Rio de Janeiro, which was the functioning capital of Brazil at that time. **What specific topics does this law address?** According to structured legal data, the main subjects of the statute are "Employee" (referred to as "Funcionarios" in the text) and "Suspension." **How is this law classified in legal databases?** It is classified as a "statute"—a subclass of written work and rule that manifests statutory law. It is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-12;169`. ## Why It Matters Law No. 169 of December 12, 1947, matters as a specific manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal framework. Enacted in 1947, it represents the exercise of government authority during the early years of the democratic period following the Estado Novo. As a formal statute, it serves as a concrete, written record of legal rules governing the behavior and status of employees (public servants) within the jurisdiction of Brazil. Its existence highlights the function of the Presidency as a legislative authority in promulgating norms. Furthermore, its publication in Rio de Janeiro serves as a historical marker of Brazil's administrative geography prior to the move to Brasília in 1960. As a public domain document, it remains accessible for legal reference, ensuring that the "legal norms" contained within are part of the public record. ## Notable For - **Specific Administrative Focus:** Notable for its focus on "Employees" and "Suspension," likely regulating public administrative discipline. - **Historical Publication Location:** Notable for being published in Rio de Janeiro, the federal capital prior to the inauguration of Brasília in 1960. - **Statutory Classification:** An example of a "statute" as defined by legal ontology—a formal written document creating law distinct from abstract legal theory. - **LexML Integration:** Identified via the standard Brazilian legal identifier system (URN: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-12;169). - **Public Domain Status:** Like all statutes, it is part of the public domain in Brazil and the United States (per the edict of government doctrine), ensuring unrestricted public access. ## Body ### Legal Identity and Classification Law No. 169 of December 12, 1947, is formally defined as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is classified as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." This law was created through the act of legislation and serves as the official record of the legal norms it contains. The specific legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 169/1947**. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. ### Enactment and Authority The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on December 12, 1947. This date marks both its approval and its subsequent publication (inferred via sourcing circumstances). The authority to enact such laws falls under the federal jurisdiction of Brazil, applying to the entire national territory. At the time of this law's enactment, the Brazilian capital was **Rio de Janeiro**. The law was published in this city, which served as the seat of the executive branch until the capital was transferred to Brasília on April 22, 1960. ### Subject Matter and Content According to structured data analysis of the law's text, the main subjects are identified as: - **Employee ("Funcionarios"):** This suggests the law pertains to the civil service or public workforce, regulating their rights, duties, or status. - **Suspension:** This indicates the law deals with the temporary halting of rights, positions, or administrative processes, or perhaps the specific disciplinary action of suspension regarding employees. These subjects categorize the law within the realm of administrative law, specifically targeting the regulation of public service personnel. ### Geopolitical Context: Brazil The law originates from **Brazil**, the largest country in South America. - **Government:** At the time of the law's passage in 1947, Brazil was a federal republic operating under the 1946 Constitution, having recently emerged from the Estado Novo dictatorship. It is a representative democracy with executive, legislative, and judicial branches. - **Capital:** While the current capital is Brasília, the law was promulgated when Rio de Janeiro held that status. - **Sovereignty:** Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. By 1947, it was an established sovereign state and a founding member of the United Nations (joining in 1945). ### Technical Identifiers For indexing and retrieval within legal databases and knowledge graphs, Law No. 169 of December 12, 1947, is associated with the following identifiers and properties: - **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-12;169` - **WikiProject:** It is listed on "WikiProject Brazilian Laws," indicating its relevance for structured data curation within the Wikimedia ecosystem. - **Schema.org Equivalence:** As a statute, it is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class. - **Copyright:** The text is in the public domain, consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" which stipulates that official legal documents are not copyrightable. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-12;169)