# Law No. 166 of December 10, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647685](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647685)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-166-of-december-10-1947

## Summary

**Law No. 166 of December 10, 1947** (Portuguese: *Lei nº 166, de 10 de dezembro de 1947*) is a Brazilian federal statute that grants financial aid to the Touring Club of Brazil to support services of tourist interest. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, it was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital at the time, and applies to all Brazilian jurisdiction.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 166, de 10 de dezembro de 1947
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 166/1947
- **Date of Publication:** December 10, 1947
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal level)
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (via promulgation)
- **Primary Purpose:** Grants financial aid (auxílio financeiro) to the Touring Club of Brazil
- **Objective:** To support services of tourist interest (serviços de interesse turístico)
- **Main Subjects:** Service (serviço), Attendance/Care (atendimento), Financial Aid (auxílio financeiro)
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-10;166
- **Wikidata Classification:** Brazilian law
- **WikiProject Membership:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What does Law No. 166 of December 10, 1947 do?**
This law concedes financial aid to the Touring Club of Brazil specifically to support services related to tourism. It represents a federal government allocation of resources to promote and develop tourist activities through that organization.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 10, 1947, following standard legislative procedures for federal statutes.

**Where was this law published and what jurisdiction does it cover?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which was the federal capital of Brazil at the time. It applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil as a federal statute.

**What type of legal instrument is this?**
This is a statute (a formal written document that creates law), classified as a federal law within the Brazilian legal system. It is part of the broader category of statutory law and follows the formal requirements of Brazilian legislation.

## Why It Matters

Law No. 166 of December 10, 1947 matters as an early example of Brazilian federal government involvement in promoting tourism as a sector of economic and cultural interest. By specifically allocating financial aid to the Touring Club of Brazil, the statute demonstrates the governmental recognition of tourism's importance during the post-World War II period, when many nations were developing their tourism infrastructure and promotional capacities.

The law represents the intersection of public policy and private or quasi-public organizations, using statutory mechanisms to channel resources toward tourism services. As a federal statute, it carries the full weight of Brazilian law and establishes a formal legal basis for the financial relationship between the government and the Touring Club. The law's existence also reflects the administrative structure of Brazil in 1947, during the period known as the "Populist Republic" (1945–1964), when the federal government was actively involved in various development initiatives.

## Notable For

- **Tourism Focus:** Specifically targets tourism development through financial assistance
- **Specific Beneficiary:** Designates the Touring Club of Brazil as the sole recipient of the authorized aid
- **Historical Context:** Enacted in 1947 during Brazil's early republican period following the Vargas Era
- **Capital Location:** Published in Rio de Janeiro before the capital's transfer to Brasília in 1960
- **Formal Classification:** Classified as a statute (statute), making it a formal manifestation of statutory law
- **Structured Identification:** Assigned a LexML Brazil URN identifier for standardized legal reference
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Recognized within WikiProject Brazilian Laws for systematic documentation

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition

Law No. 166 of December 10, 1947 is formally classified as a **statute** (in Portuguese: estatuto/legal document), which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it encompasses the characteristics of acts passed by legislatures and serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. The statute is composed of legal norms and represents a formal rule within the Brazilian legal system.

The law functions as a subclass of written work, document, and rule, distinguishing it from broader legal concepts while establishing its specific role in the hierarchy of Brazilian legislation. It was created through the legislative process and represents the official record of the legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government.

### Subject Matter and Purpose

The primary purpose of the law is explicitly stated in its digest: **"CONCEDE AUXILIO AO TOURING CLUB DO BRASIL, PARA ATENDER A SERVIÇOS DE INTERESSE TURISTICO"** (Grants aid to the Touring Club of Brazil, to attend to services of tourist interest). The law identifies three main subjects:

1. **Service (Serviço):** Referring to the tourism-related activities to be supported
2. **Attendance/Care (Atendimento):** The provision of services to meet tourist needs
3. **Financial Aid (Auxílio Financeiro):** The mechanism through which government resources are allocated

This tripartite focus demonstrates the law's comprehensive approach to supporting tourism through financial, operational, and service-oriented channels.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context

The law applies to the entire **jurisdiction of Brazil**, operating at the federal level. Brazil, officially known as the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation globally by area. At the time of the law's enactment in 1947, Brazil was operating under the constitutional framework established in 1934 and later modified in 1937 and 1946, following the end of the Estado Novo dictatorship.

The publication occurred in **Rio de Janeiro**, which served as Brazil's capital city from 1763 until 1960, when the capital was transferred to the newly constructed city of Brasília. Rio de Janeiro's status as the federal capital in 1947 meant it was the center of government operations and the official location for the publication of federal laws.

### Approval and Promulgation

The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** through the process of promulgation on December 10, 1947. Promulgation is the formal act by which the executive authority (in this case, the President) proclaims the existence of a law and orders its enforcement. This step follows the legislative approval process and precedes official publication.

The determination method was specifically identified as promulgation, indicating that the law had completed its passage through the appropriate legislative channels and received executive sanction, making it legally binding throughout Brazilian territory.

### Temporal Context

**December 10, 1947** marks the official publication date of the law, which was inferred from the standard practices of Brazilian legislative documentation. This period in Brazilian history falls within the **Populist Republic era** (1945–1964), which began after the overthrow of Getúlio Vargas's Estado Novo regime in 1945.

In 1947, Brazil was governed under the 1946 Constitution, which restored democratic institutions and civil liberties. The European context is also relevant, as 1947 marked the early post-World War II reconstruction period, during which many countries, including Brazil, were positioning themselves for economic growth and international engagement—tourism being one avenue for such development.

### Language and Documentation

The law was written and published in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. Brazil is unique in South America as the only Portuguese-speaking nation, a legacy of its colonization by Portugal beginning in 1500. Brazilian Portuguese, while mutually intelligible with European Portuguese, has distinct phonological, lexical, and grammatical features.

The law carries the **legal citation "Lei nº 166/1947"**, which provides a standardized reference format for legal professionals, researchers, and government officials to locate and cite the statute in legal proceedings and documentation.

### LexML Identification and Digital Access

The law is identified within the **LexML Brazil** system with the unique URN (Uniform Resource Name): **urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-10;166**. LexML is an initiative designed to provide unique identifiers for Brazilian legal documents, enabling efficient digital access, citation, and cross-referencing of legislation.

The URN structure provides:
- **urn:lex:** The LexML namespace identifier
- **br:** The country code for Brazil
- **federal:** The level of government
- **lei:** The type of legal instrument (law)
- **1947-12-10:** The date of enactment
- **166:** The law number

### Institutional Context: Touring Club of Brazil

The **Touring Club of Brazil** (Touring Clube do Brasil) was the specific beneficiary designated in the law. Touring clubs were common in the early-to-mid 20th century as organizations that promoted automobile tourism, provided travel assistance, and advocated for improved road infrastructure. By 1947, the Brazilian government recognized such organizations as partners in developing the country's tourism sector.

The law's financial aid provision suggests that the government viewed the Touring Club of Brazil as a strategic ally in promoting domestic and international tourism, which aligned with broader national development goals during this period.

### WikiProject and Knowledge Organization

Law No. 166 of December 10, 1947 is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its recognition within collaborative knowledge organization systems dedicated to documenting Brazilian legislation. This inclusion ensures that the law is systematically categorized, described, and made accessible through structured knowledge platforms, contributing to the preservation and accessibility of Brazil's legal heritage.

The law's Wikidata description is simply "Brazilian law," reflecting its status as a federal statute within the Brazilian legal system while acknowledging its specific national origin and legal character.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-10;166)
2. LexML Brasil