# Law No. 165 of December 5, 1947

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647684](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647684)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-165-of-december-5-1947

## Summary

Law No. 165 of December 5, 1947 (Lei nº 165, de 5 de dezembro de 1947) is a Brazilian federal statute that mandates the inclusion of Alberto Santos Dumont's name in the Almanac of the Ministry of Aeronautics. Promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro, this legal act serves to officially honor Santos Dumont within Brazil's aeronautical institutional records.

## Key Facts

- **Official Title:** Lei nº 165, de 5 de dezembro de 1947
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 165/1947
- **Instance Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Publication Date:** December 5, 1947
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-05;165
- **Law Digest Content:** INCLUI NO ALMANAQUE DO MINISTERIO DA AERONAUTICA O NOME DE ALBERTO SANTOS DUMONT (Includes in the Almanac of the Ministry of Aeronautics the name of Alberto Santos Dumont)
- **Main Subject (Primary):** Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (Ministério da Aeronáutica - MAer)
- **Main Subject (Secondary):** Addition (Inclusão)
- **Wikimedia Project Affiliation:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs

**What is the purpose of Law No. 165/1947?**
The law mandates the formal inclusion of Alberto Santos Dumont's name in the Almanac of the Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil. This official recognition serves to honor Santos Dumont's contributions within the institutional documentation of Brazil's aeronautical authority.

**Which government authority enacted this law?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 5, 1947, following the standard legislative process for federal statutes in Brazil.

**What institution does this law primarily concern?**
The law primarily concerns the Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (Ministério da Aeronáutica - MAer), which was the governmental body responsible for Brazilian military and civil aviation at the time of enactment.

**Where was this law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the federal capital of Brazil at that time (the capital was later transferred to Brasília on April 22, 1960).

## Why It Matters

Law No. 165 of December 5, 1947 represents an official act of national recognition by the Brazilian government toward Alberto Santos Dumont, one of the most significant figures in aviation history. By mandating the inclusion of Santos Dumont's name in the Ministry of Aeronautics' official almanac, the Brazilian state formally institutionalized his legacy within governmental records.

This statute exemplifies how nations use legal instruments to codify cultural and historical recognition. As a formal statute, it carries the weight of statutory law and creates a permanent, documented record of the government's acknowledgment. The law's existence within Brazil's legal framework ensures that this recognition is not merely ceremonial but legally binding and preserved in the public record.

The timing of this law—enacted in 1947—places it during a formative period for Brazilian aviation institutions, reflecting the growing importance of aeronautics to national identity and development in post-World War II Brazil.

## Notable For

- **Honoring Aviation Pioneer Alberto Santos Dumont:** Officially recognizes the Brazilian aviation pioneer by mandating his inclusion in governmental aeronautical records
- **Institutional Recognition by Ministry of Aeronautics:** Directly involves Brazil's Ministry of Aeronautics (MAer) in the formal acknowledgment of Santos Dumont's legacy
- **Post-War Brazilian Legislation:** Represents an example of Brazilian federal law from the immediate post-World War II period
- **Codified National Honor:** Demonstrates the use of statutory law to formalize national recognition of historical figures
- **LexML Brazil Documentation:** Indexed under Brazil's official legal documentation system with identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-05;165

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification

Law No. 165 of December 5, 1947 is formally classified as a statute—a formal written document that creates law. Under Brazilian legal taxonomy, it represents a federal-level legal act applicable to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil. The statute bears the official Portuguese title "Lei nº 165, de 5 de dezembro de 1947" and is legally cited as "Lei nº 165/1947."

The law's LexML Brazil identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-05;165) provides a unique, machine-readable reference within Brazil's official legal documentation system. This identifier follows the URN (Uniform Resource Name) standard for legal documents, specifying the country (br), level of government (federal), type of instrument (lei), date (1947-12-05), and law number (165).

### Promulgation and Publication

The statute was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 5, 1947. The determination method for this law was promulgation, which is the formal act by which the executive authority makes a law official and binding. The place of publication was Rio de Janeiro, which at that time served as the capital city of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro remained the capital until April 22, 1960, when the federal administration was transferred to the newly constructed capital, Brasília.

The language of the legal text is Brazilian Portuguese, consistent with Brazil's official language and the standard for all federal legislation in the country.

### Subject Matter and Scope

The law digest specifies the core content: "INCLUI NO ALMANAQUE DO MINISTERIO DA AERONAUTICA O NOME DE ALBERTO SANTOS DUMONT." This translates to the mandate to include Alberto Santos Dumont's name in the Almanac of the Ministry of Aeronautics.

The main subjects of the law are twofold:
1. **Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (Ministério da Aeronáutica - MAer):** The governmental body responsible for both military and civil aviation matters in Brazil
2. **Addition (Inclusão):** The legal action specified by the statute—the act of formally adding Santos Dumont's name to official records

This classification as an "addition" indicates that the law creates a new entry in existing institutional documentation rather than establishing a new institution or modifying existing regulatory frameworks.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability

Law No. 165/1947 applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil as a whole, operating as federal legislation. Under Brazil's legal system, federal laws (leis federais) are enacted by the Union (União) and apply uniformly across all 26 states and the Federal District. The statute is binding upon all governmental bodies within Brazilian territory, specifically directing action by the Ministry of Aeronautics.

### Context Within Brazilian Legal System

As a statute, Law No. 165/1947 falls within the broader category of statutory law in Brazil. Statutes in Brazil represent formal written documents that create law, encompassing acts passed by the legislature and promulgated by executive authority. In 1947, Brazil was operating under the constitutional framework established following the end of the Estado Novo dictatorship (1937-1945), with the 1946 Constitution providing the legal foundation for federal legislation.

The statute is indexed within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition within collaborative efforts to document Brazilian legal instruments in structured knowledge systems.

### Institutional Context: Ministry of Aeronautics

The Ministry of Aeronautics of Brazil (Ministério da Aeronáutica) served as the cabinet-level ministry responsible for aviation affairs, including the Brazilian Air Force (Força Aérea Brasileira - FAB) and civil aviation regulation. The ministry maintained official records, including the almanac referenced in this law, which documented personnel, regulations, and matters of institutional significance.

By mandating the inclusion of Alberto Santos Dumont's name in this official publication, Law No. 165/1947 ensured permanent recognition of the aviation pioneer within the formal documentation of Brazil's aeronautical authority.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1947-12-05;165)
2. LexML Brasil