# Law No. 1390 of July 3, 1951

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q10316937](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10316937)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-1390-of-july-3-1951

## Summary
Law No. 1390 of July 3, 1951 (Lei nº 1390, de 3 de julho de 1951), also known as the Lei Afonso Arinos, is a Brazilian statute approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro on July 3, 1951, applying to the jurisdiction of Brazil and written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Title**: Lei nº 1390, de 3 de julho de 1951 (also referred to as Lei afonso arinos)
- **Country**: Brazil
- **Approval Authority**: Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Instance Type**: Statute
- **Publication Date**: 1951-07-03
- **Jurisdiction**: Brazil
- **Language**: Brazilian Portuguese
- **LXML ID**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1951-07-03;1390
- **Sitelink Count**: 1
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 1390/1951
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law
- **Wikimedia Project**: WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Place of Publication**: Rio de Janeiro
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/123b943p

## FAQs
**What is the full legal citation for this law?**
The full legal citation is Lei nº 1390/1951.

**What is the official title of this law?**
The official title is Lei nº 1390, de 3 de julho de 1951, commonly referred to as the Lei Afonso Arinos.

**When was this law published?**
The law was published on July 3, 1951.

**In what language is this law written?**
The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

**Where was this law published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro.

**What is the LXML identifier for this law?**
The LXML identifier is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1951-07-03;1390.

**What is the Wikidata description of this law?**
The Wikidata description is "Brazilian law".

## Why It Matters
Law No. 1390 of July 3, 1951, holds significance as a foundational statute in Brazilian legal history. As a formal written document creating law, it exemplifies the statutory framework that governs Brazilian society. The law's publication in 1951 represents an important moment in Brazil's legislative development, contributing to the country's legal system and serving as a reference point for subsequent legislation. Its status as a public domain document ensures accessibility to the legal text, reinforcing principles of open government and the rule of law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Represents a key piece of legislation from the early 1950s in Brazil's legal history
- **Official Status**: Classified as a statute under Brazilian law, following the formal definition of statutes as written documents creating law
- **Public Domain**: As an official legal document, it falls under the public domain in Brazil, ensuring unrestricted access to the legal text
- **Jurisdictional Scope**: Applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil, reflecting the country's legal framework
- **Language and Publication**: Written in Brazilian Portuguese and published in Rio de Janeiro, the former capital city

## Body
### Definition and Classification
Law No. 1390 of July 3, 1951 is formally classified as a statute, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This classification places it within the broader category of legal instruments that serve as manifestations of statutory law. The law functions as a specific instance of a legal term or concept, specifically an "act" passed by legislative authority.

### Publication and Authority
The law was officially approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published on July 3, 1951. The publication occurred in Rio de Janeiro, which served as the capital of Brazil at that time. The document was created in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of the country.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The statute applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil, meaning it governs legal matters within the boundaries of the Federative Republic of Brazil. This jurisdictional scope is consistent with the country's legal framework and the classification of the document as a Brazilian law.

### Technical Identifiers
The law has been assigned several technical identifiers for cataloging and reference purposes:
- **LXML Identifier**: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1951-07-03;1390
- **Legal Citation**: Lei nº 1390/1951
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/123b943p
- **Wikidata Description**: Brazilian law

These identifiers help in the systematic organization and retrieval of the legal document within digital and library systems.

### Relationship to Brazilian Legal System
As a statute, Law No. 1390 is part of Brazil's broader legal system, which operates under a federal republic structure with a presidential system. The law contributes to the comprehensive body of Brazilian legislation that governs various aspects of society, from civil rights to administrative procedures. Its classification as a statute places it within the same category as other legislative acts passed by the Brazilian National Congress.

### Publication and Distribution
The law was published in the official gazette of Brazil, with the place of publication being Rio de Janeiro. The publication process followed standard procedures for legislative documents in Brazil, ensuring that the law became effective upon its promulgation by the executive branch.

### Language and Accessibility
The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil. As an official legal document, it is considered part of the public domain in Brazil, meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions and is freely accessible to the public. This accessibility aligns with Brazil's commitment to transparency and the rule of law.

### Historical Context
Law No. 1390 was enacted during a period of significant political and social development in Brazil. The early 1950s marked a time when Brazil was establishing its modern democratic framework following the military coup of 1937 and the subsequent transition to democracy in the late 1940s. The law represents one of the many legislative measures that contributed to the country's legal evolution during this important period in its history.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1951-07-03;1390)