# Law No. 12737 of November 30, 2012

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q10316941](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10316941)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-12737-of-november-30-2012

## Summary
Law No. 12.737 of November 30, 2012, also known as Lei nº 12.737, is a Brazilian statute enacted by the National Congress and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Officially published on December 3, 2012, the legislation serves as a formal written document creating law within the jurisdiction of Brazil and is notably named after the actress Carolina Dieckmann.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 12.737, de 30 de novembro de 2012
- **Alternative Names:** Lei nº 12737/2012; Lei Carolina Dieckmann
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Date of Enactment:** November 30, 2012
- **Date of Publication:** December 3, 2012
- **Publication Venue:** Diário Oficial da União (D.o.u.), Page 1
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Dilma Rousseff (President)
- **Place of Promulgation:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2012-11-30;12737
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/124xvplhr
- **Namesake:** Carolina Dieckmann
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2012/lei/l12737.htm

## FAQs
**Who officially sanctioned Law No. 12.737?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under the administration of President Dilma Rousseff on November 30, 2012.

**Where was the law officially published?**
It was published in the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Diary of the Union) on December 3, 2012, appearing on page 1.

**What is the significance of the name "Carolina Dieckmann" regarding this law?**
The statute is formally named after Carolina Dieckmann, a designation recorded in the structured data properties of the legal entity.

**How is this law classified in legal and knowledge systems?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is considered a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data.

**How can the full text of the law be accessed?**
The full text is available at the official government portal (Planalto) at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2012/lei/l12737.htm` and is indexed under the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2012-11-30;12737`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 12.737 of November 30, 2012, matters as a manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system, representing the formal exercise of government authority. As a statute, it functions as a concrete, written record of a legal rule enacted by the legislature and executive. Its specific naming after an individual (Carolina Dieckmann) highlights a legislative practice in Brazil where laws are given popular names to aid in public identification and remembrance. The law plays a role in the broader framework of Brazilian law, which is founded on the Federal Constitution of 1988 and administered by a presidential system. It stands as a specific instance of the "statute" class, embodying the concept that legal mandates must be documented, accessible, and enforceable to ensure the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Eponymous Naming:** Distinguished by being formally named after actress Carolina Dieckmann.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Fully available via the official Planalto government website and indexed via the Lexml system.
- **High-Level Promulgation:** Sanctioned by a sitting President (Dilma Rousseff) and published in the nation's primary official gazette.
- **Structured Data Integration:** Possesses a specific Google Knowledge Graph ID (`/g/124xvplhr`) and Schema.org equivalence, facilitating its recognition in semantic web technologies.
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil, the largest country in South America.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 12.737 functions as a **statute**, a classification defined as a formal written document intended to create law. In the context of legal ontology, it is an instance of a "legal term or legal concept" and a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." As a statute, it serves as the manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms, and acts as the official record of a legal rule enacted by the Brazilian government. Structurally, it is an "equivalent class" to `https://schema.org/Legislation`.

### Promulgation and Publication
The statute was formally approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil** on **November 30, 2012**. The promulgation process took place in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil, and was executed under the authority of President **Dilma Rousseff**.

Following its sanction, the law was published in the **Diário Oficial da União** (Official Diary of the Union). The publication occurred on **December 3, 2012**, specifically on page 1 (cited as "D.o.u. de 03/12/2012, p. 1"). This publication serves as the official public notice of the law's existence and enforceability.

### Identification and Naming
The law is officially cited as **Lei nº 12737/2012**. Uniquely, it holds the property of being **named after Carolina Dieckmann**. This eponymous designation serves as an alias and identifier for the legal act within public and legal discourse. The law is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil.

### Jurisdiction and Context
The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil). Brazil is a federal republic located in South America, established as a sovereign state on September 7, 1822. The country operates under a presidential system and a representative democracy, with the current Constitution effective as of October 5, 1988. As a Brazilian statute, Law No. 12.737 is part of the legal framework governed by the National Congress of Brazil and subject to review by the Supreme Federal Court (STF).

### Digital Records and Identifiers
Law No. 12.737 is extensively indexed across digital libraries and knowledge bases:
- **Lexml Brazil:** The unique identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2012-11-30;12737`.
- **Web Access:** The work is available at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2012/lei/l12737.htm`.
- **Google Knowledge Graph:** The entity ID is `/g/124xvplhr`.
- **Wikidata:** The entity is listed with a sitelink count of 1 (Portuguese Wikipedia) and is on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Copyright Status
As a statute, the document falls under the "edict of government doctrine." While specific copyright status varies by jurisdiction, statutes are generally considered public domain in jurisdictions like the United States and France because they are official legal documents necessary for public knowledge. As an official act of the Brazilian government, it is a public document intended for unrestricted access by the citizenry.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2012-11-30;12737)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=12737&ano=2012&data=30/11/2012&ato=7e2ETUq1kMVpWTb9b)
3. [Source](http://www.in.gov.br/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=1&pagina=1&data=03/12/2012)