# Law No. 11343 of August 23, 2006

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q10316931](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10316931)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-11343-of-august-23-2006

## Summary
Law No. 11,343 of August 23, 2006, also known as the "Lei das Drogas," is a Brazilian statute promulgated by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. It serves as the primary legal instrument addressing drug-related issues within the Federative Republic of Brazil and applies to the entire national jurisdiction.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 11343, de 23 de agosto de 2006
- **Common Name:** Lei das Drogas (Drug Law)
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Promulgation:** August 23, 2006
- **Date of Publication:** August 24, 2006 (in the Diário Oficial da União, page 2)
- **Sanctioning Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Sanctioned By:** Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 11343/2006
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2006-08-23;11343`
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** `/g/11c58s57w8`
- **Wikidata Presence:** Monitored by WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 11.343/2006?**
Law No. 11.343 of August 23, 2006, is a federal statute enacted in Brazil. It is commonly referred to as the "Lei das Drogas" (Drug Law).

**Who enacted and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, on August 23, 2006.

**Where was the law published?**
The law was published in the Diário Oficial da União (Official Gazette of the Union) on August 24, 2006, on page 2. The stated place of publication is Brasília.

**Where can the official text of the law be found?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian government's portal at the Planalto website: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/lei/l11343.htm`.

## Why It Matters
This law matters as a foundational piece of Brazilian statutory law, functioning as the formal, written manifestation of the country's legal framework concerning its subject matter. As a statute, it serves as a concrete rule enacted by the government, accessible to the public, and enforceable across the nation. It is the result of the legislative process and stands as the definitive record of the legal norms it establishes within the Brazilian legal system. Its classification as a "statute" places it among the core documents that govern society, distinct from broader legal concepts but integral to the application of statutory law.

## Notable For
- **Commonly Known Alias:** Frequently referred to by its popular name, "Lei das Drogas" (Drug Law).
- **Presidential Sanction:** Promulgated by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva during his first term in office.
- **Specific Identification:** Assigned the unique Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2006-08-23;11343` for standardized legal referencing.
- **Digital Accessibility:** The full text is officially hosted on the Planalto government website for public access.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 11,343 of August 23, 2006, is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal and knowledge systems, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. This places the law as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as a manifestation of statutory law and is composed of "legal norms." The creation of this statute was caused by the act of "legislation."

### Enactment and Promulgation
The law was enacted through the federal legislative process of Brazil. It was **approved by** the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The promulgation was performed by **Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva**, who served as the sanctioning authority. The promulgation date is recorded as **August 23, 2006**. This event followed the drafting of related "draft laws" and was the direct result of "legislation."

### Publication and Accessibility
Following its promulgation, the law was **published in** the *Diário Oficial da União* (Official Gazette of the Union). The publication occurred on **August 24, 2006** (referred to as "D.o.u. de 24/08/2006") and appeared on **page 2**. The **place of publication** is listed as **Brasília**, the federal capital. For accessibility, the **work is available at a specific URL** hosted by the Brazilian government: `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/lei/l11343.htm`. The **language of the work** is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Jurisdiction and Application
The statute **applies to the jurisdiction** of **Brazil**. As a federal law, its authority extends across the entire country. Its **country of origin** is also listed as Brazil. This aligns with the concept that statutes act as rules enacted by a government or authority, in this case, the federal government of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

### Identifiers and Structured Data
The law is indexed and identified through several systems:
- **Title:** "Lei nº 11343, de 23 de agosto de 2006."
- **Legal Citation:** Referred to as "Lei nº 11343/2006."
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2006-08-23;11343` (referenced as of 2021-01-28).
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** `/g/11c58s57w8`.
- **Commons Category:** Associated with the category "Lei de Drogas."
- **WikiProject:** It is on the focus list of "WikiProject Brazilian Laws."

### Context within Statutory Law
As a statute, this law is a "part of" the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act." It creates legal rules and contributes to the body of **statutory law** in Brazil. Its status as a government edict means it falls under the public domain, ensuring public accessibility. It is cataloged alongside other legal documents and is connected to related concepts like "executive orders" and "by-laws" through its classification as a statute.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2006-08-23;11343)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=11343&ano=2006&data=23/08/2006&ato=f9dATTU5kMRpWT9e4)