# Law No. 1099 of May 9, 1950

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647741](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647741)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-1099-of-may-9-1950

## Summary
Law No. 1099 of May 9, 1950, is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized the Ministry of Education and Health to open a special budgetary credit specifically for the payment of a teaching gratification. Enacted during the presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, this legislation serves as a formal written document creating a specific financial mandate within the country's legal framework. It is classified as a statute and applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 1099, de 9 de maio de 1950 (Law No. 1099, of May 9, 1950)
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 1099/1950
- **Publication Date:** May 9, 1950
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approval Date:** May 9, 1950 (via promulgation)
- **Primary Beneficiary:** Ministry of Education and Health (Ministério da Educação e Saúde)
- **Specific Purpose:** Authorization to open a special credit (Credito Especial) for the payment of a teaching gratification (Gratificação De Magisterio)
- **Main Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-05-09;1099
- **Source Reference:** https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-05-09;1099
- **Data Retrieval Date:** January 28, 2021 (for LexML reference) and April 10, 2021 (for law digest)

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 1099 of May 9, 1950?**
The law's sole function is to authorize the Ministry of Education and Health to access a special budgetary credit. This financial mechanism was specifically designated to fund the payment of a gratification for teachers.

**Which government body was empowered by this legislation?**
The statute explicitly empowered the Ministry of Education and Health (Ministério da Educação e Saúde). This ministry was the designated recipient of the special credit to fulfill the payment obligations outlined in the law.

**When and where was this law officially published?**
The law was published on May 9, 1950, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. At the time of publication, Rio de Janeiro served as the capital and primary location for federal government operations.

**What specific type of legal document is Law No. 1099?**
It is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a federal act, it falls under the broader category of legislative instruments including acts, executive orders, and by-laws.

**Does this law apply to the entire country of Brazil?**
Yes, the statute applies to the jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It is a federal law enacted by the Presidency of the Republic, making it valid across the national territory.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 1099 of May 9, 1950, represents a specific instance of Brazil's legislative process addressing educational compensation during the mid-20th century. While it is a narrow financial authorization, it highlights the government's mechanism for supporting the teaching profession through direct budgetary adjustments. The law serves as a historical record of how the Ministry of Education and Health managed its finances to provide "Gratificação De Magisterio" (teaching gratification) to educators. As a statute, it contributes to the body of statutory law that governs public administration and resource allocation in Brazil. Its existence in the LexML Brazil repository ensures that this legal norm remains accessible as part of the public domain, adhering to the principle that official legal documents should be freely available to the public.

## Notable For
- **Specific Financial Authorization:** It is distinct for authorizing a "special credit" rather than a general budget increase, targeting a specific payment need.
- **Targeted Beneficiary:** The law is notable for being exclusively directed at the Ministry of Education and Health for the purpose of teacher compensation.
- **Historical Context:** It was enacted in 1950, a period when Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil and the seat of the federal government.
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is cataloged with a unique URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-05-09;1099) in the LexML Brazil system, ensuring its long-term digital accessibility.
- **Legal Classification:** It serves as a concrete example of a "statute" within the Brazilian legal taxonomy, distinct from general "laws" or "regulations."

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 1099 of May 9, 1950, is formally identified as a statute, a category of formal written document that creates law. In the context of Brazilian jurisprudence, it is an instance of a federal act. The document is classified taxonomically as a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." It functions as the manifestation of statutory law, serving as the official record of the legal rule enacted by the government. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese and is cited legally as "Lei nº 1099/1950." Its unique identifier within the LexML Brazil system is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-05-09;1099`, which allows for precise retrieval and citation in legal and academic contexts.

### Purpose and Financial Mechanism
The core objective of this statute was to authorize a specific financial operation within the federal budget. The law explicitly authorized the opening of a "special credit" (Credito Especial). This credit was not for general expenditure but was strictly allocated for the payment of a "teaching gratification" (Gratificação De Magisterio). This indicates a targeted legislative intervention to support the remuneration of educators. The main subject of the law is categorized as a "special budgetary adjustment," reflecting its nature as a supplementary financial measure rather than a primary budget law. The specific financial obligation was tied to the Ministry of Education and Health, which was the entity responsible for executing the payment.

### Administrative and Historical Context
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on May 9, 1950. At the time of its enactment, the capital of Brazil was Rio de Janeiro, which is recorded as the place of publication. The Ministry of Education and Health (Ministério da Educação e Saúde) was the specific government body named in the text as the beneficiary of the credit. This ministry was responsible for overseeing both educational and health policies during this era. The law reflects the administrative structure of the early 1950s, where the Ministry of Education and Health operated as a unified entity before subsequent reorganizations. The date of May 9, 1950, marks the point in time when this legal norm became effective through promulgation.

### Legal Status and Accessibility
As a statute, Law No. 1099 is considered an official legal document. In accordance with the "edict of government doctrine," such documents are generally in the public domain, meaning they are not subject to copyright restrictions. This ensures that the text of the law is freely accessible to the public, courts, and administrators. The law is part of the broader statutory law system of Brazil. It is referenced in the LexML Brazil database, a project dedicated to the standardization and publication of Brazilian legal texts. The data regarding this law was retrieved and verified on January 28, 2021, and April 10, 2021, confirming its continued validity and presence in the national legal archive.

### Related Entities and Jurisdiction
The law applies exclusively to the jurisdiction of Brazil. It is connected to the entity "Brazil," a country in South America, and specifically to the "Ministry of Education and Health." The statute is an instance of the class "statute," which encompasses acts, executive orders, and by-laws. The legal citation "Lei nº 1099/1950" links this specific text to the broader sequence of Brazilian federal laws. The law is also associated with the concept of "special budgetary adjustment," a specific legal and financial category used in public administration. The document serves as a primary source for understanding the financial mechanisms used to support the teaching profession in Brazil during the mid-20th century.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-05-09;1099)
2. LexML Brasil