# Law No. 1098 of May 8, 1950

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647739](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647739)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-1098-of-may-8-1950

## Summary
Law No. 1098 of May 8, 1950, is a Brazilian statute that grants financial assistance to Maria Augusta da Fonseca Cirne, the widow of Leopoldo Cirne, a former accountant for the Ministry of Finance. Enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and published in Rio de Janeiro, this law represents a specific legislative act addressing social welfare provisions under Brazilian federal law.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 1098, de 8 de maio de 1950
- **Enactment Date:** May 8, 1950
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (federal law)
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 1098/1950
- **Main Subject:** Special pension (Pensão Especial) and concession (Concessão)
- **Recipient:** Maria Augusta da Fonseca Cirne (widow of Leopoldo Cirne, ex-employee of the Ministry of Finance)
- **Type of Document:** Statute (formal written law)
- **Source Reference:** LexML Brasil (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-05-08;1098)
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Classification:** Instance of "statute" (subclass of written work, document, and rule)

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 1098 of May 8, 1950?**
This law specifically grants financial assistance (a special pension) to Maria Augusta da Fonseca Cirne, the widow of Leopoldo Cirne, who was a former accountant for Brazil's Ministry of Finance. It represents a targeted social welfare measure enacted at the federal level.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on May 8, 1950. At that time, the Brazilian presidency was the authority responsible for enacting federal legislation.

**Where was this law officially published?**
The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which served as Brazil's capital until the transfer of federal administration to Brasília in 1960. The official publication is archived in LexML Brasil, Brazil's legal information system.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 1098?**
It is classified as a "statute," which is a formal written document that creates law. In legal taxonomy, it is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," serving as the manifestation of statutory law.

**How is this law referenced in legal citations?**
The standard legal citation for this law is "Lei nº 1098/1950." It is also identified by its LexML Brasil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-05-08;1098, which serves as its permanent digital identifier in Brazil's legal database.

**What are the main subjects covered by this law?**
The law's primary subjects are categorized as "Pensão Especial" (Special Pension) and "Concessão" (Concession), indicating its focus on granting specific financial benefits to an eligible individual.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 1098 of May 8, 1950, while narrow in scope, illustrates the Brazilian government's mechanism for providing targeted social assistance through legislative action. It demonstrates how federal statutes can address individual cases of financial need, particularly for widows of former public servants. This law is part of Brazil's broader social welfare framework, showing the historical continuity of state support systems. Its preservation in LexML Brasil ensures transparency and accessibility of legal acts, reinforcing the principle of public access to government decisions. For legal historians and social policy researchers, this statute provides a concrete example of mid-20th-century Brazilian administrative practices and welfare provisions.

## Notable For
- **Historical Social Welfare Measure:** One of many Brazilian laws addressing financial assistance to widows of public servants
- **Federal Legislative Process:** Demonstrates the 1950-era procedure for enacting targeted benefit laws
- **LexML Brasil Archival:** Permanently documented in Brazil's official legal information system
- **Rio de Janeiro Publication:** Enacted during the period when Rio de Janeiro served as Brazil's capital
- **Special Pension Provision:** Specific focus on "Pensão Especial" as a legal category
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Approved directly by the Brazilian presidency
- **Brazilian Portuguese Legal Text:** Representative of mid-20th-century Brazilian legislative drafting

## Body

### Legislative Context and Enactment
Law No. 1098 of May 8, 1950, was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, following the constitutional procedures for federal legislation in effect at that time. The law was created through the standard legislative process, which in Brazil typically involves proposal, congressional approval, and presidential sanction. The specific date of May 8, 1950, marks its official enactment and entry into legal force.

The law was published in Rio de Janeiro, which remained Brazil's capital city until April 22, 1960, when federal administration transferred to Brasília. This places the law within the historical period when Rio de Janeiro served as the center of Brazilian government and legislative activity.

### Purpose and Beneficiary
The primary purpose of Law No. 1098 is to grant financial assistance to Maria Augusta da Fonseca Cirne, identified as the widow of Leopoldo Cirne. Leopoldo Cirne was specified as a former accountant (contador) who worked for the Ministry of Finance (Ministério da Fazenda). The law represents a targeted social welfare measure addressing the financial needs of a public servant's widow.

The assistance is categorized under two main legal subjects:
1. **Pensão Especial** (Special Pension): Indicating a specific type of financial benefit
2. **Concessão** (Concession): Referring to the act of granting this benefit

This dual categorization reflects the legal framework through which such benefits were administered in mid-20th-century Brazil.

### Legal Classification and Structure
Law No. 1098 is classified as a "statute," which in legal terminology refers to a formal written document that creates law. Within the hierarchical classification of legal documents, it is considered:
- An instance of "statute"
- A subclass of "written work"
- A subclass of "document"
- A subclass of "rule"

This classification system helps organize legal documents within knowledge bases and legal information systems. The law serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, providing the written evidence of the legal rule being established.

### Publication and Documentation
The law is officially documented in LexML Brasil, Brazil's legal information system, under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-05-08;1098. This unique identifier ensures permanent access to the legal text and its associated metadata.

The standard legal citation for this statute is "Lei nº 1098/1950," following Brazilian legal citation conventions. The law is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil's legal system.

### Historical and Administrative Context
This law was enacted during a period of significant development in Brazil's social welfare systems. The 1950s saw the expansion of various pension and assistance programs for public servants and their families. Law No. 1098 represents one specific instance of this broader trend.

The law's focus on a widow of a Ministry of Finance employee reflects the historical practice of providing for families of deceased civil servants. This was particularly important in an era when women had limited independent access to employment and financial resources.

### Relationship to Broader Legal Framework
While Law No. 1098 addresses a specific individual case, it operates within Brazil's broader legal framework for social assistance. The law demonstrates how the Brazilian legal system could create targeted legislation to address particular social needs, rather than relying solely on general welfare programs.

The law's preservation in LexML Brasil ensures its continued availability for legal research and historical analysis. This digital archiving is part of Brazil's efforts to maintain comprehensive records of its legislative history.

### WikiProject and Community Engagement
Law No. 1098 is included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition within the community of editors and researchers focused on Brazilian legal history. This wiki project aims to document and organize information about Brazilian legislation, making it accessible to both specialists and the general public.

The law's inclusion in this project reflects its status as a notable example of mid-20th-century Brazilian legislation, particularly in the area of social welfare provisions for public servants' families.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-05-08;1098)
2. LexML Brasil