# Law No. 10973 of December 2, 2004

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q10316983](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10316983)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10973-of-december-2-2004

## Summary
Law No. 10973 of December 2, 2004 is a Brazilian statute formally enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Promulgated on December 2, 2004, this legal document was subsequently published in the Diário Oficial da União, serving as a formal written record of statutory law within the country's federal legal system.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10973, de 2 de dezembro de 2004.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10973/2004.
- **Date of Promulgation:** December 2, 2004.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Approving President:** Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Publication:** Diário Oficial da União (Official Gazette of the Union).
- **Publication Details:** Published on December 3, 2004, page 2 (D.o.u. de 03/12/2004, p. 2).
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2004-12-02;10973.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/lei/l10.973.htm
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/121b22kv.
- **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws.
- **Copyright Status:** As a statute, it is an official legal document generally considered in the public domain under the edict of government doctrine.

## FAQs
**Who approved Law No. 10973 of December 2, 2004?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically through promulgation by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on December 2, 2004.

**Where was this law officially published?**
It was published in the Diário Oficial da União (the Official Gazette of the Union) on December 3, 2004, appearing on page 2.

**What type of legal document is this?**
This entity is classified as a statute, which is a formal written document that creates law and functions as a manifestation of statutory law.

**Where can the full text of the law be accessed?**
The work is available at the official Brazilian government URL: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/lei/l10.973.htm.

**What jurisdiction does this law apply to?**
The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil, as it is a federal statute enacted by the national government.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10973 of December 2, 2004 matters as a concrete instance of the Brazilian legislative process during the first term of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. As a statute, it represents the formal mechanism through which government authority is exercised and recorded, transforming legislative intent into enforceable statutory law. Its publication in the Diário Oficial da União ensures transparency and legal validity, making the law accessible to the public and binding upon the jurisdiction. Furthermore, its identification via LexML standards (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2004-12-02;10973) highlights its integration into modern digital legal information systems, facilitating standardized referencing and retrieval within Brazil's legal knowledge framework.

## Notable For
- **Presidential Promulgation:** Signed and approved during the presidency of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
- **Standardized Legal Identification:** Possesses a specific LexML URN (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2004-12-02;10973) for semantic web interoperability.
- **Official Gazette Publication:** Recorded in the Diário Oficial da União, the primary vehicle for publishing federal laws in Brazil.
- **Digital Availability:** Hosted on the official Planalto government portal, ensuring public domain access.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance in the documentation of Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legal Classification and Nature
Law No. 10973 of December 2, 2004 is fundamentally defined as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This entity is classified as a subclass of "written work" and "document," serving as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. Structurally, it is composed of legal norms and functions as the official record of rules enacted by the government. As with other statutes of its kind, it follows the creation of draft laws and is caused by the act of legislation. Regarding intellectual property, this document is generally considered to be in the public domain, particularly under the "edict of government doctrine" applicable in jurisdictions like the United States and France, which posits that official legal documents are not subject to copyright to ensure public access.

### Legislative Approval and Authority
The enactment of this law is attributed to the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The specific determination method for its approval was **promulgation**, which occurred on **December 2, 2004**. The sitting President at the time of this approval was **Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva**. This places the law within the context of Brazil's federal republic political system, where the President serves as both head of state and head of government. The law applies to the entire jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and a federal republic comprising 26 states and one Federal District. The legislative authority for such acts derives from the National Congress of Brazil, though this specific law was promulgated by the executive branch as part of the formal legislative process.

### Publication and Official Record
To attain legal force and validity, the law was published in the **Diário Oficial da União** (Official Gazette of the Union). This publication is the official organ of the Brazilian federal government used for disseminating acts of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The specific publication details for this law are **December 3, 2004**, page **2**. The place of publication is listed as **Brasília**, the capital of Brazil since 1960. This physical publication in the official gazette serves as the definitive "stated as" record of the law's existence (D.o.u. de 03/12/2004, p. 2).

### Identification and Digital Access
In the modern legal information landscape, Law No. 10973 is identified by several key technical identifiers. It has a **LexML Brazil ID** of `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2004-12-02;10973`, which provides a standardized URI for the legal document within the Brazilian Legal Information System. The document is also indexed in the **Google Knowledge Graph** under the ID `/g/121b22kv`. The full text of the law is available electronically at the specific URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/lei/l10.973.htm`, hosted on the official website of the Presidency of the Republic (Planalto). The document is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of Brazil. Additionally, it is recognized within the Wikimedia ecosystem, being included on the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, and it has a presence on the Portuguese-language Wikipedia.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2004-12-02;10973)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10973&ano=2004&data=02/12/2004&ato=884UTRE5UeRpWT79e)