# Law No. 1055 of January 16, 1950

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647718](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647718)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-1055-of-january-16-1950

## Summary
Law No. 1055 of January 16, 1950, is a Brazilian federal statute that federalized agricultural and veterinary schools in the states of Paraná, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, and Bahia. Enacted during the presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra, this law transferred control of these educational institutions from state to federal authority, aiming to standardize and enhance agricultural and veterinary education nationwide. It remains a key piece of legislation in Brazil's educational and institutional history.

## Key Facts
- **Enactment Date:** January 16, 1950
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Approved By:** Presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra
- **Publication Date:** January 16, 1950 (inferred)
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 1055/1950
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-01-16;1055
- **Focus:** Federalization of agricultural and veterinary schools in Paraná, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, and Bahia
- **Related Entities:** 
  - **Educational Institutions:** Schools of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine in specified states
  - **Government Body:** Federal government of Brazil
- **Wikimedia Project:** Part of WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Digest:** "Federalizes schools of agronomy and veterinary medicine in the states of Paraná, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, and Bahia"

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 1055 of January 16, 1950?**
This law aimed to federalize agricultural and veterinary schools in four Brazilian states, centralizing their administration under the federal government to standardize education in these fields.

**Which states were affected by this legislation?**
The law specifically targeted schools in the states of Paraná, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, and Bahia, transferring their oversight from state to federal authorities.

**Who enacted Law No. 1055?**
The statute was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with Eurico Gaspar Dutra serving as president at the time of enactment.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed?**
The complete legal text is available through the LexML Brazil database under the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-01-16;1055.

**What educational fields does this law address?**
It focuses on agronomy (agricultural science) and veterinary medicine, emphasizing the federal government's role in regulating and supporting these disciplines.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 1055 of January 16, 1950, is significant for restructuring Brazil's agricultural and veterinary education system during a period of national development. By federalizing key schools, the law sought to elevate educational standards, ensure consistency, and align these institutions with federal priorities, particularly during a time of modernization and industrialization in Brazil. This centralization reflected broader efforts to consolidate federal authority and promote technical education critical to the country's economic growth, especially in rural and agricultural sectors. The law's impact endures as part of Brazil's historical efforts to build a unified national educational framework, influencing subsequent policies in science, technology, and professional training.

## Notable For
- **Federalization of Key Institutions:** Transferred control of strategically important educational institutions from state to federal governance.
- **Standardization of Education:** Aimed to harmonize agricultural and veterinary curricula across targeted states.
- **Mid-20th Century Reform:** Part of broader modernization efforts under President Eurico Gaspar Dutra's administration.
- **Enduring Legal Reference:** Remains a cited statute in Brazil's legal and educational history, documented in national legislative databases.
- **Specific Geographic Focus:** Directly impacted educational infrastructure in Paraná, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, and Bahia.

## Body

### Historical Context
Enacted in 1950, Law No. 1055 was a product of Brazil's post-World War II development drive, which emphasized industrialization, agricultural modernization, and institutional reform. President Eurico Gaspar Dutra's administration (1946–1951) prioritized centralizing governance to address regional disparities and foster national unity. This law exemplified such efforts by consolidating federal control over specialized educational institutions critical to the agrarian economy.

### Legislative Scope
The statute specifically federalized schools of agronomy and veterinary medicine in Paraná, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, and Bahia. This transfer of authority enabled the federal government to directly oversee curriculum development, funding, and academic standards, ensuring these institutions aligned with national educational and economic policies. The targeted states represented key agricultural regions, underscoring the law's role in supporting Brazil's rural and veterinary sectors.

### Legal and Educational Impact
By centralizing these schools, the law facilitated resource allocation and knowledge sharing across states, contributing to the professionalization of agronomy and veterinary practices. This restructuring also reflected broader debates about the role of federal versus state governance in education, setting a precedent for future educational reforms. The federalization process likely involved administrative reorganization, including staff appointments and infrastructure investments, to integrate these schools into the national education system.

### Current Relevance
Today, Law No. 1055 is recognized as a foundational statute in Brazil's legal archives, accessible through the LexML Brazil platform. It serves as a historical reference for understanding the evolution of Brazil's educational policies and the federal government's role in shaping technical and professional training. The law's legacy is evident in the continued operation of federally administered agricultural and veterinary institutions, which remain vital to Brazil's status as a global leader in agriculture and livestock production.

### Related Entities and Classifications
- **Government Body:** The federal government, under President Dutra, executed the law as part of its administrative agenda.
- **Educational Institutions:** The affected schools in Paraná, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, and Bahia became federally recognized, contributing to their long-term development.
- **Legal Classifications:** As a statute, this law falls under Brazilian federal legislation, categorized by its LexML ID and legal citation (Lei nº 1055/1950).
- **Language and Publication:** Published in Brazilian Portuguese in Rio de Janeiro, the law's accessibility and dissemination were crucial to its implementation.

### Comparative Significance
While numerous laws address educational reform, Law No. 1055 stands out for its targeted focus on agronomy and veterinary medicine during a pivotal era in Brazil's history. Unlike broader educational reforms, this statute directly intervened in specific institutions, reflecting the government's strategic prioritization of agricultural and veterinary sciences. Its narrow scope and direct impact on institutional governance distinguish it within the context of mid-20th-century Brazilian legislation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-01-16;1055)
2. LexML Brasil