# Law No. 1052 of January 9, 1950

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647714](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647714)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-1052-of-january-9-1950

## Summary
Law No. 1052 of January 9, 1950 is a Brazilian federal statute that created an Animal Health Defense Inspectorate (Inspetoria de Defesa Sanitária Animal) within the Ministry of Agriculture. It was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil. The law is officially cited as Lei nº 1052/1950 and is written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 1052, de 9 de janeiro de 1950
- **Alternative Name:** Lei nº 1052/1950
- **Date of Promulgation:** January 9, 1950
- **Country of Origin:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Rio de Janeiro
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-01-09;1052
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 1052/1950
- **Main Subjects:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura - Magr), special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial), creation, Paraná (Estado Do Parana - Pr), public office (Cargo Publico)
- **Law Digest:** CRIA NO MINISTERIO DA AGRICULTURA UMA INSPETORIA DE DEFESA SANITARIA ANIMAL.
- **WikiProject Affiliation:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 1052 of January 9, 1950?**
Law No. 1052 of January 9, 1950 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to create an Animal Health Defense Inspectorate within the Ministry of Agriculture, establishing new public offices and special budgetary provisions.

**Which government authority approved this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through promulgation on January 9, 1950.

**What is the subject matter of this law?**
The law's main subjects include the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil, special budgetary adjustments, creation of new entities, the state of Paraná, and public office positions.

**Where can this law be found online?**
The law is indexed under the LexML Brazil system with the identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-01-09;1052.

**What jurisdiction does this law apply to?**
Law No. 1052 applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil as a federal statute.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 1052 of January 9, 1950 represents an important development in Brazil's agricultural infrastructure during the post-World War II period, specifically addressing animal health defense mechanisms. By establishing an Animal Health Defense Inspectorate (Inspetoria de Defesa Sanitária Animal) within the Ministry of Agriculture, the law created institutional capacity for monitoring and controlling animal diseases, which was critical for a country with a large agricultural sector. The inclusion of special budgetary adjustments (Credito Especial) indicates that the Brazilian government allocated specific financial resources for this initiative, underscoring its importance. The reference to the state of Paraná in the main subjects suggests that this inspectorate may have had particular relevance to or presence in that southern Brazilian state, which is known for its significant agricultural production. This law exemplifies the formal legal process in Brazil, where federal statutes are promulgated by the Presidency to establish governmental structures and allocate public resources.

## Notable For
- **Establishment of Animal Health Infrastructure:** Created a specialized inspectorate within the Ministry of Agriculture dedicated to animal health defense
- **Post-War Brazilian Legislation:** Represents Brazilian federal legislative activity in the early 1950s during a period of modernization
- **Special Budgetary Provision:** Included specific credit allocations for its implementation
- **Paraná State Focus:** Among its main subjects is the state of Paraná, indicating regional significance
- **LexML Brazil Integration:** Fully indexed in Brazil's official legal documentation system with identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-01-09;1052

## Body

### Legal Classification and Identification
Law No. 1052 of January 9, 1950 (Lei nº 1052, de 9 de janeiro de 1950) is classified as a **statute**, which is a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it encompasses the characteristics of being both a written work and a rule, serving as a manifestation of statutory law. The law is identified in Brazil's official legal documentation system, LexML Brazil, with the unique identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-01-09;1052`. Its legal citation is Lei nº 1052/1950.

### Legislative Origin and Authority
The law was promulgated on **January 9, 1950**, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The place of publication was **Rio de Janeiro**, which at the time served as Brazil's federal capital (the capital was transferred to Brasília in 1960). The language of the law is **Brazilian Portuguese**, consistent with all federal legislation in Brazil. As a federal statute, it applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** in its entirety.

### Subject Matter and Purpose
According to its law digest, Law No. 1052 creates an Animal Health Defense Inspectorate (Inspetoria de Defesa Sanitária Animal) within the **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Agricultura - Magr). The law addresses multiple main subjects:

- **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil:** The primary government body affected by and responsible for implementing the law
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Credito Especial):** The law includes provisions for special credit allocations to fund its implementation
- **Creation (Criação):** The law establishes new organizational structures or entities
- **Paraná (Estado Do Parana - Pr):** The state of Paraná is referenced as a main subject, suggesting regional application or significance
- **Public Office (Cargo Publico):** The law creates or modifies public offices within the government structure

### Historical Context
Enacted in 1950, this law falls within the period of Brazil's **Federative Republic** era, specifically during the democratic period between 1945 and 1964. During this time, Brazil was investing in institutional development across various sectors, including agriculture. The creation of an Animal Health Defense Inspectorate reflects the growing importance of agricultural sanitation and disease control for Brazil's expanding agricultural industry, particularly in regions like Paraná, which would become one of Brazil's most important agricultural states.

### Documentation and References
The law is documented with the following structured properties:
- **Title:** Lei nº 1052, de 9 de janeiro de 1950
- **Publication Date:** January 9, 1950 (with inference as the sourcing circumstance)
- **Instance Of:** Statute
- **WikiProject Status:** On focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its relevance for organized documentation efforts

### Related Entities
The law connects to several key entities within the Brazilian governmental and legal framework:
- **Brazil:** The country of origin and jurisdiction
- **Statute:** The classification type for this legal instrument
- **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil:** The primary implementing agency
- **Paraná:** A state of specific relevance to this legislation

The law serves as an example of the formal legal mechanism through which Brazil establishes specialized administrative units within federal ministries, complete with budgetary allocations and public office positions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:1950-01-09;1052)
2. LexML Brasil