# Law No. 10206 of March 23, 2001

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647638](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647638)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10206-of-march-23-2001

## Summary
**Law No. 10.206 of March 23, 2001** (Lei nº 10.206/2001) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Published in Brasília, it serves as a formal legal instrument within the Brazilian legal system, addressing subjects related to payments, financial resources, and legal norms.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 10.206, de 23 de março de 2001.
- **Sanction Date:** March 23, 2001.
- **Sanctioning Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Fernando Henrique Cardoso).
- **Publication Place:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10.206/2001.
- **LexML URN:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2001-03-23;10206`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/leis_2001/l10206.htm`.
- **Subject Matter:** Payment ("Pagamento"), Financial Resources ("Recursos Financeiros"), Change ("Alteração"), Legal Norms ("Normas"), and Application ("Aplicação").
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (per edict of government doctrine).

## FAQs
**Who approved and promulgated Law No. 10.206/2001?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, on March 23, 2001.

**What are the primary subjects covered by this law?**
According to legal indexing, the statute addresses topics classified as "Payment" (Pagamento), "Financial Resources" (Recursos Financeiros), "Change" (Alteração), "Legal Norms" (Normas), and "Use/Application" (Aplicação).

**Where can the official text of the law be accessed?**
The official text is hosted on the Brazilian government's legal portal at the Planalto Palace website (`www.planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system.

**Is this law protected by copyright?**
No. As a statute and official government edict in Brazil, the text is in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted public access to the legal rules it contains.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10.206/2001 represents a specific manifestation of statutory law within the Brazilian legal system. As a formal written document enacted by the federal government, it serves as an official record of legal rules governing specific aspects of financial and administrative conduct—specifically regarding payments and financial resources. Its existence demonstrates the functioning of the Brazilian legislative process, where draft laws are converted into binding statutes through the act of legislation. By defining norms and procedures related to financial resources, the law contributes to the regulatory framework that governs public administration and economic interactions in Brazil. Furthermore, its status as a public domain document ensures that citizens, courts, and administrators have unrestrained access to the mandates contained within it, reinforcing the principles of transparency and the rule of law.

## Notable For
- **Executive Enactment:** Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a significant figure in Brazil's modern political history.
- **Federal Jurisdiction:** Applies broadly across the entire territory of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **LexML Integration:** Identified via the standard URN (Uniform Resource Name) system used for Brazilian legal documents (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2001-03-23;10206`), facilitating semantic web interoperability.
- **Regulatory Scope:** Specifically targets the utilization and application of financial resources and payments, marking it as a financial/administrative regulation.
- **Public Accessibility:** Digitally preserved and made accessible by the Official Gazette of the Union and the Planalto Palace archives.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 10.206 of March 23, 2001, is classified as a **statute** (statute), which is a formal written document that creates law. Within the hierarchy of the Brazilian legal system, it is an instance of a "legal norm" caused by the act of legislation. As a subclass of "written work" and "rule," it serves as a tangible manifestation of statutory law, distinct from broader legal theories but integral to the enforcement of the law itself.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was created through the legislative authority of the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation took place on March 23, 2001, under the administration of President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. The official place of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960. The law follows the standard formation process of Brazilian statutes, succeeding the "draft law" phase and resulting in a binding legal act.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The content of Law No. 10.206/2001 is indexed around five core concepts, providing insight into its regulatory purpose:
*   **Payment ("Pagamento"):** Provisions related to the settlement of debts or obligations.
*   **Financial Resources ("Recursos Financeiros"):** Regulations concerning the allocation, management, or use of monetary funds.
*   **Change ("Alteração"):** Indications that the law modifies, amends, or alters previous legal frameworks or statuses.
*   **Legal Norms ("Normas"):** The establishment of rules or standards of conduct.
*   **Application ("Aplicação"):** Directives regarding how these rules are to be implemented or enforced.

### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context
This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), the largest country in South America. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system. The legal system is rooted in the Constitution of 1988, and federal laws like No. 10.206/2001 apply to all 26 states and the Federal District. The official language of the legal text is **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Identification and Access
The law is cataloged within Brazilian legal databases using specific identifiers for retrieval and citation:
*   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2001-03-23;10206` (a standardized identifier for legal documents).
*   **Legal Citation:** Referred to as *Lei nº 10.206/2001*.
*   **Web Resource:** The full text is archived at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/leis_2001/l10206.htm`.

### Public Domain Status
Consistent with the "edict of government doctrine" applicable to statutes in many jurisdictions (including the U.S. and France), Law No. 10.206/2001 is **in the public domain**. This ensures that the official text, as an act of the legislature, is not subject to copyright restrictions, allowing for free reproduction and distribution by the public. This status is essential for legal transparency and the accessibility of government information.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2001-03-23;10206)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10206&ano=2001&data=23/03/2001&ato=5feoXVE5kMNpWT92d)