# Law No. 10203 of February 22, 2001

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647627](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647627)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10203-of-february-22-2001

## Summary
**Law No. 10.203 of February 22, 2001** (Lei nº 10.203/2001) is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. As a formal written legal document, it functions as a legal norm within the jurisdiction of Brazil, addressing subjects including motor vehicles, reduction, percentages, and combat. It is officially cataloged within the Brazilian legal system and accessible via the Planalto Palace website.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 10.203, de 22 de fevereiro de 2001
- **Also Known As:** Lei nº 10203/2001
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law)
- **Promulgation Date:** February 22, 2001
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President of Brazil)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Primary Subjects:** Motor vehicles, reduction, percentages, legal norms, objectives, changes, combat, and legal devices.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/leis_2001/l10203.htm
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2001-02-22;10203`
- **Wikidata Project:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What type of legal instrument is Law No. 10.203?**
It is a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is considered a "legal norm" and falls under the broader classification of written works and rules within the Brazilian legal system.

**Who signed Law No. 10.203 into effect?**
The law was approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically signed by President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** on February 22, 2001.

**What topics does this law cover?**
According to structured legal data, the law addresses specific concepts including **motor vehicles** (Veículo Automotor), **reduction** (Redução), **percentages** (Percentagem), and **combat** (Combate), alongside general legal provisions such as changes and objectives.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at the Brazilian government's Planalto Palace website (`www.planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2001-02-22;10203`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10.203/2001 represents a specific manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, enacted during the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Its significance lies in its function as a binding legal norm concerning motor vehicles and regulatory reductions, illustrating the executive and legislative mechanisms used to modify Brazilian codes and standards. As a statute, it serves as a permanent, written record of government authority, ensuring that specific regulations regarding vehicles and percentages are documented, accessible to the public, and enforceable within the Brazilian federal framework.

## Notable For
- **Classification as a Statute:** Distinct from a decree or simple regulation, it is a formal "statute" (Lei), representing a foundational legal rule in Brazil.
- **Presidential Enactment:** Notable for being signed by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a key figure in Brazil's modern political history.
- **LexML Integration:** It is indexed in the LexML Brazil network, a standard for legal document identification.
- **Specific Regulatory Scope:** It is specifically tagged for addressing "motor vehicles" and quantitative measures like "percentages" and "reduction."

## Body

### Legal Classification and Definition
Law No. 10.203 is classified as a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law, serving as a concrete manifestation of statutory law. It is distinct from general legislation in that it is the physical or formal expression of a rule. As a "legal term or legal concept," this law functions as a rule and a written work, acting as the official record of the state's will. It is considered part of the broader concepts of "law" and "legal act," and its creation follows the standard legislative processes of Brazil.

### Promulgation and Authority
The statute was officially approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation took place on **February 22, 2001**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital. The determination method was promulgation, signifying the act of formally proclaiming the law. The authority behind the law is attributed to **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President of Brazil at that time. This places the law within the specific political context of the Cardoso administration (1995–2002), a period noted for significant legislative activity in Brazil.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law encompasses a specific set of legal subjects as defined by its structured properties:
*   **Motor Vehicle (Veículo Automotor):** Indicates the law's application to automotive regulations.
*   **Reduction (Redução) & Percent (Percentagem):** Suggests the law involves calculations, rate adjustments, or quantitative reductions, likely related to taxes, fees, or technical standards for vehicles.
*   **Combat (Combate):** A listed subject, indicating a specific focus, possibly related to fraud, evasion, or technical non-compliance.
*   **Legal Norms & Devices:** The law contains standard legal provisions (dispositivos) and norms that define its application and enforcement.
*   **Change & Goal:** The law was enacted to introduce changes (Alteração) to existing frameworks to achieve a specific objective (Objetivo).

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law applies strictly to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. Brazil, a federal republic located in South America, operates under a civil law system where statutes are primary sources of law. The law is subject to the constitutional framework of the 1988 Constitution and is applicable throughout the entire national territory.

### Access and Identification
To ensure accessibility and citation, Law No. 10.203/2001 is assigned specific identifiers and hosted on official platforms:
*   **Official URL:** The full text is hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/leis_2001/l10203.htm`.
*   **LexML URN:** It possesses a unique resource name under the Brazilian Legal XML standard: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2001-02-22;10203`.
*   **Legal Citation:** It is formally cited as **Lei nº 10203/2001**.

This entity is also tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance in legal cataloging and knowledge management projects.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2001-02-22;10203)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10203&ano=2001&data=22/02/2001&ato=60acXVE5kMNpWTa0e)