# Law No. 10165 of December 27, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648346](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648346)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10165-of-december-27-2000

## Summary
**Law No. 10165 of December 27, 2000** (Lei nº 10.165) is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to establish legal norms, controls, and fee structures regarding the exploitation of natural resources. Approved by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and published in Brasília, the law creates specific obligations, tax exemptions, and payment criteria applicable to public administration and extraction activities within Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10165, de 27 de dezembro de 2000
- **Entity Type:** Statute (formal written document creating law)
- **Date of Publication:** December 27, 2000
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgated By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (via promulgation on December 27, 2000)
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal level)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10165/2000
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-27;10165`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10165.htm`
- **WikiProject Status:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws
- **Primary Subjects:** Credit, Control, Benefits, Fees, Legal Norms, Reduction, Determination, Collection (Recolhimento), Criteria, Payment, Creation, Hypothesis, Public Agencies (Orgão Público), Extraction/Exploitation, Change, Presentation, Tax Exemption, Percentages, Obligations.

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 10165 of December 27, 2000?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute that creates legal norms concerning the control, payment, and taxation of resource exploitation. It establishes rules for credits, fees, exemptions, and obligations for relevant public agencies and entities.

**Who approved and promulgated this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and was promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 27, 2000.

**Where can the official text of this law be accessed?**
The official text is available in Brazilian Portuguese on the Brazilian Presidency's website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10165.htm` and is indexed under the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-27;10165`.

**What topics does this statute regulate?**
The statute regulates a broad range of topics including the creation of credits, definition of fees (taxas), criteria for payment and collection, tax exemptions, and the general obligations and controls applicable to the exploration and extraction of resources by public agencies.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10165 matters as a specific manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, creating binding legal norms that govern administrative and economic activities. By defining criteria for fees, credits, and exemptions, it establishes a financial and regulatory framework for the exploitation of resources. This ensures that specific government actions regarding these topics are documented, accessible, and enforceable under the Brazilian legal system. As a public domain document, it serves as the definitive reference for the rules it establishes, reinforcing the principle of open access to the law.

## Notable For
- **Broad Regulatory Scope:** Addresses 19 distinct legal subjects, including fiscal mechanisms (fees, exemptions, payments) and administrative controls (norms, criteria, obligations).
- **Executive Origin:** Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, reflecting executive authority in establishing these legal norms.
- **Digital Standardization:** Identified by a specific LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-27;10165`), facilitating its integration into digital legal knowledge bases.
- **Subject Specificity:** Contains explicit provisions regarding "Exploration" (extraction) and "Public Agencies" (Orgão Público), targeting specific sectors of the Brazilian administration and economy.

## Body

### Legal Definition and Classification
Law No. 10165 of December 27, 2000, is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal terminology, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law, serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law. It functions as a rule and a legal act, forming part of the broader legal system of Brazil.

### Authority and Promulgation
This statute was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The promulgation is attributed to **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President of Brazil at the time. The act of promulgation took place on **December 27, 2000**. The location of publication was **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil.

### Scope and Main Subjects
The law encompasses a diverse set of legal subjects, as defined in its text and structured data. These subjects define the scope and application of the legal norms established by the statute:
- **Fiscal and Financial:** Credit (*Créditos*), Fees (*Taxas*), Payment (*Pagamento*), Tax Exemption (*Isenção*), Percentages (*Percentagem*), and Collection (*Recolhimento*).
- **Administrative and Regulatory:** Control (*Controle*), Legal Norms (*Normas*), Criteria (*Critérios*), Determination (*Determinação*), and Public Agencies (*Órgão Público*).
- **Operational:** Reduction (*Redução*), Creation (*Criação*), Change (*Alteração*), Presentation (*Apresentação*), Hypothesis (*Hipótese*), and Obligation (*Obrigatoriedade*).
- **Economic Resource:** Extraction or Exploration (*Exploração*) and Benefits (*Benefício*).

### Official Identifiers and Digital Access
The statute is cataloged and accessible through various official channels and identifiers:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10165/2000
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-27;10165` (This identifier is part of the Brazilian Legal XML standard for identifying legal documents).
- **Official Web Address:** The full text is hosted on the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10165.htm`.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** It is on the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws.

### Contextual Framework
As an instance of a statute, this law operates within the broader framework of Brazilian law. Brazil is a federal republic with a legal system rooted in civil law traditions. Statutes like Law No. 10165 function as the primary written instruments through which the government formally exercises authority. They are generally considered public domain documents, ensuring public accessibility to the rules that govern society. This specific law applies to the jurisdiction of the entire Federative Republic of Brazil.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-27;10165)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10165&ano=2000&data=27/12/2000&ato=ccdUTUq1EMNpWT3ed)