# Law No. 10149 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105648336](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105648336)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10149-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10149 of December 21, 2000 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted and promulgated on December 21, 2000, by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It is a formal written document that creates legal norms, encompasses provisions for fines (penalties), infractions, and their application, and is officially cited as Lei nº 10149/2000 in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Title:** Lei nº 10149, de 21 de dezembro de 2000
- **Date of Enactment:** December 21, 2000
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Type of Law:** Statute (instance of a formal written document that creates law)
- **Approved By:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Promulgator:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President at the time)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Official Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10149/2000
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10149
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10149.htm
- **Applies to Jurisdiction:** Brazil
- **Main Subjects:** Device (Law), fine (penalty), hypothesis, transgression, change, use, legal norm
- **WikiProject Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 10149 of December 21, 2000?**
It is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on December 21, 2000. It serves as a formal written document that creates legal norms and establishes provisions related to infractions and penalties (fines) within Brazil.

**Who promulgated this law?**
The law was promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso in his capacity as the President of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 21, 2000.

**Where can the official text of this law be found?**
The official text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10149.htm and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10149.

**What legal subjects does this law address?**
The law addresses several key legal concepts, including devices (legal provisions), fines (penalties), hypotheses (legal scenarios), transgressions (infractions), changes (amendments), use (application), and broader legal norms.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10149 of December 21, 2000 is a significant component of Brazilian statutory law, enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. As a federal statute, it contributes to the body of legal norms that govern conduct within Brazil. Its explicit inclusion of provisions for fines and infractions indicates its role in regulatory or punitive legal frameworks, ensuring compliance with established rules through defined penalties. By being formally published in Brasília and made accessible via official government portals, it upholds the principle of legal transparency and accessibility, allowing citizens and legal professionals to understand and adhere to its mandates. Its classification as a statute underscores its formal standing as a written document that creates law, distinct from broader legal concepts but integral to the application of statutory law in Brazil.

## Notable For
- **Federal Statute Classification:** Formally classified as a statute, a foundational legal concept defined as a formal written document that creates law.
- **Enactment by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso:** Promulgated by the 33rd President of Brazil.
- **Inclusion in LexML Brazil:** Identified by the unique URN `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10149` within Brazil's official legal information system.
- **Broad Subject Matter:** Addresses multiple key legal concepts including infractions, fines, legal norms, and their application.
- **Public Accessibility:** Full text made available online via the official Planalto government website.

## Body

### Legislative Origin and Authority
Law No. 10149 of December 21, 2000 is a federal statute of Brazil. Its formal title is "Lei nº 10149, de 21 de dezembro de 2000." The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served as President from January 1, 1995, to January 1, 2003. The promulgation date is recorded as December 21, 2000.

### Legal Classification and Nature
This law is an instance of a **statute**. In legal taxonomy, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule." The law functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms as its constituent parts. Its creation is the result of "legislation" or a "legal act," and it is preceded by "draft laws."

### Publication and Accessibility
The law was published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The official language of the text is **Brazilian Portuguese**. It carries the legal citation **Lei nº 10149/2000**. The law is indexed in the **LexML Brazil** system under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10149`. LexML Brazil is a project aimed at establishing standards for the identification and referencing of legal documents in the country. The full text of the law is accessible to the public at the URL `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10149.htm` through the official portal of the Presidency of the Republic.

### Jurisdiction and Application
Law No. 10149 applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**. It is a federal law, meaning it has force throughout the entire national territory. Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system, and its legal system is based on statutory law enacted by the National Congress. This law is part of that broader legislative framework.

### Subject Matter and Provisions
The law's main subjects cover a range of legal concepts essential to its function. These include:
- **Device (Law):** Referred to as "Dispositivos," indicating specific legal provisions or clauses within the text.
- **Fine:** Referred to as "Penalidade" or "Multa," signifying monetary penalties for non-compliance.
- **Hypothesis:** Referred to as "Hipotese," denoting the factual scenarios or conditions under which the law applies.
- **Transgression:** Referred to as "Infração," meaning violations or breaches of the law.
- **Change:** Referred to as "Alteração," suggesting the law may amend or modify previous legislation.
- **Use:** Referred to as "Aplicação," concerning the practical application or enforcement of the legal rules.
- **Legal Norm:** Referred to as "Normas," representing the binding rules of conduct established by the law.

These subjects indicate the law likely establishes regulatory frameworks, defines offenses (infractions), and sets corresponding penalties (fines) for violations, along with provisions for its own application and potential amendments to other laws.

### Context within Brazilian Law
The law is part of the "WikiProject Brazilian Laws" on Wikimedia projects, highlighting its relevance to organized knowledge management of Brazil's legal system. It exists within a legal tradition where statutes are considered public domain documents, ensuring public accessibility. As a federal statute, it is a primary instrument through which government authority is formally exercised and recorded in Brazil, contributing to the comprehensive body of statutory law that governs the nation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10149)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10149&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=516oXTq1EMNpWTdbe)