# Law No. 10144 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647890](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647890)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10144-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
**Law No. 10144 of December 21, 2000** (officially styled *Lei nº 10144, de 21 de dezembro de 2000*) is a Brazilian statute enacted by the Federal Government of Brazil to authorize **supplementary credits** and budget allocations. Promulgated in Brasília by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, the law functions as a formal written modification to the **Fiscal Budget**, specifically detailing financial destinations for entities such as the Ministry of Transport.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10144, de 21 de dezembro de 2000
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (formal written document that creates law).
- **Enactment Date:** December 21, 2000.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**.
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to **Brazil**.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Main Subjects:** Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*), Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*), Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*), Ministry of Transport of Brazil (*Ministerio Dos Transportes*), and Budget Destination (*Destinação*).
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10144/2000.
- **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10144`
- **Official URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10144.htm`

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Law No. 10144?**
The law serves as a budgetary instrument that authorizes **supplementary credits** and specifies **allocations** (destinations) within the **Fiscal Budget** of the Federal Government of Brazil. It explicitly involves the Ministry of Transport in its provisions.

**Who signed and enacted Law No. 10144?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, specifically under President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, on December 21, 2000.

**Where is the official text of Law No. 10144 located?**
The law is archived and available in Brazilian Portuguese at the official Planalto government website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed in the LexML Brazil network under the identifier `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10144`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10144 represents a critical component of Brazil's public financial administration. As a statute, it serves as a concrete manifestation of statutory law, necessary for the legal authorization of government spending. By focusing on **supplementary credits**, the law provides a mechanism for the executive branch to adjust the budget to cover unforeseen expenses or reallocate resources during the fiscal year, ensuring the continued operation of government sectors, specifically referencing the **Ministry of Transport**. Enacted in 2000 under the administration of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it reflects the fiscal policies and budgetary priorities of Brazil at the turn of the 21st century.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Focus:** Specifically targets "Supplementary Credit" (*Credito Suplementar*) rather than being a general regulatory law.
- **Sectoral Specificity:** Explicitly cites the **Ministry of Transport of Brazil** as a main subject of the budget allocation.
- **Executive Origin:** Directly traces its approval to the Presidency (*Presidência da República*).
- **Digital Identification:** Features a persistent LexML URN (`urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10144`), ensuring long-term digital access and citation capability.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Identified as a focus item for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, highlighting its relevance in legal cataloging.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Nature
Law No. 10144 is a **statute** within the Brazilian legal system. A statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, acting as a subclass of written work and rule. It is the physical manifestation of statutory law, composed of legal norms, and caused by the legislative process. In the context of the United States and France, such documents are generally considered public domain; while specific copyright status for this Brazilian law is not explicitly stated in the source, it functions as an official "edict of government."

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was created and promulgated on **December 21, 2000**, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil.
- **Approver:** The Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signatory:** **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** (served as President from 1995–2002).
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation.

The law applies strictly to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), a federal republic occupying approximately 47% of South America. At the time of the law's passage, Brazil was operating under the 1988 Constitution.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Scope
The law's content is strictly financial and administrative, classified under the following main subjects derived from official records:
1.  **Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*):** The primary mechanism of the law, allowing for increases in authorized spending.
2.  **Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*):** The broader financial plan into which these credits are injected.
3.  **Destination (*Destinação*):** Refers to the specific end-use or allocation of the funds.
4.  **Ministry of Transport of Brazil (*Ministerio Dos Transportes - Mtr*):** The specific government body implicated in the law's provisions.
5.  **Federal Government of Brazil (*União Federal*):** The overarching entity to which the budget applies.

### Identification and Digital Access
The law is indexed in international and national databases to ensure retrievability and citation accuracy.
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 10144, de 21 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10144/2000.
- **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10144`. LexML is a standard for identifying legal documents in Brazil.
- **Work Available at URL:** `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10144.htm` (hosted by the Civil House of the Presidency).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **WikiProject:** On the focus list of **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10144)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10144&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=a1eQTSq1EMNpWT621)