# Law No. 10143 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647889](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647889)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10143-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
**Law No. 10.143 of December 21, 2000** is a Brazilian federal statute that authorizes supplementary credit allocations for the Fiscal Budget of the Federal Government of Brazil. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in Brasília, the law specifically directs funds to the Ministry of Transport. It serves as a formal manifestation of statutory law, classified as a public domain legal document enacted by the Federative Republic of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Full Title:** Lei nº 10.143, de 21 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Enactment Date:** December 21, 2000.
- **Promulgating Authority:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Legal Classification:** Statute (formal written document creating law).
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil).
- **Primary Subject:** Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*).
- **Target Budget:** Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*) of the Federal Government (*União Federal*).
- **Beneficiary Entity:** Ministry of Transport of Brazil (*Ministerio Dos Transportes*).
- **Publication Place:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10.143/2000.
- **Identifier:** LexML Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10143`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10143.htm`.
- **Copyright Status:** Public domain (as a statute/edict of government).

## FAQs
**What is the specific purpose of Law No. 10.143?**
The law authorizes the opening of supplementary credit to augment the Fiscal Budget of the Federal Government. It specifically designates resources for the Ministry of Transport (*Ministerio Dos Transportes*) and outlines specific destinations (*Destinação*) for these funds.

**Who signed and enacted Law No. 10.143?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, specifically by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, on December 21, 2000.

**Is Law No. 10.143 copyrighted?**
No. As a statute and official legal document of Brazil, it falls under the "edict of government doctrine." Such formal written documents creating law are generally considered public domain to ensure public accessibility.

**Where is the official text of the law located?**
The legal work is available digitally at the official Planalto Palace website (`planalto.gov.br`) and is indexed under the LexML Brazil identifier system.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10.143 matters as a concrete example of the Brazilian legislative process in action, specifically regarding fiscal management and executive authority. Statutes like this are the primary instruments through which the government adjusts its budgetary capabilities—in this case, authorizing "supplementary credit" to ensure the Ministry of Transport has the necessary funds for its operations. By formalizing these financial adjustments through a statute, the law ensures transparency and legal validity in the allocation of public resources. It represents the "manifestation of statutory law" in Brazil, serving as a binding rule that directly impacts federal infrastructure administration and fiscal policy.

## Notable For
- **Fiscal Adjustment:** Notable for specifically authorizing "supplementary credit," a specific budgetary mechanism used to increase authorized spending limits.
- **Sector Specificity:** Specifically targets the Fiscal Budget and the Ministry of Transport, distinguishing it from general appropriation laws that might cover the entire government broadly.
- **Executive Legislative Action:** Represents the exercise of legislative power by the Presidency (Fernando Henrique Cardoso) during the transition period of the year 2000.
- **Digital Accessibility:** Indexed with a specific LexML URN, reflecting modern standards for open legal data in Brazil.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 10.143 is formally classified as a **statute** (*statute*). In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, distinct from broader concepts like "legislation" or abstract "legal acts." As a subclass of "written work" and "rule," this law functions as a manifestation of statutory law. It is composed of legal norms and results from the legislative process. Like other statutes in jurisdictions such as the United States and France, Brazilian statutes are public domain documents, ensuring they are freely accessible to the citizenry without copyright restrictions.

### Historical and Political Context
The law was created on **December 21, 2000**, and published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. At the time of its enactment, Brazil was operating as a **Federative Republic** under the 1988 Constitution. The political context involved the administration of **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the approver (President) of the law. The enactment followed the standard "draft laws" process and was caused by the formal act of legislation. This period in Brazilian history was marked by economic stabilization efforts, and budget laws such as this were critical for managing the federal accounts.

### Subject Matter and Function
The substantive content of Law No. 10.143 focuses on three main subjects derived from its legal text:
1.  **Supplementary Credit (*Credito Suplementar*):** The law's primary function is to authorize this specific type of budgetary credit, which allows the government to increase authorized expenditures.
2.  **Fiscal Budget (*Orçamento Fiscal*):** The law amends this specific section of the national budget, distinct from the social security or investment budgets.
3.  **Ministry of Transport (*Ministerio Dos Transportes*):** The law specifically benefits this executive body, indicating that the supplementary funds were allocated for transportation infrastructure or administration.
4.  **Destination/Allocation (*Destinação*):** The text outlines the specific end-use or destination of the allocated funds.

### Technical Identifiers and Access
The law is cataloged within Brazilian legal databases using specific identifiers to ensure retrieval and citation accuracy:
-   **LexML ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10143`
-   **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 10.143/2000`
-   **Official URL:** The full text is hosted on the Portal of the Presidency of the Republic at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10143.htm`.

### Geographic and Jurisdictional Scope
The law applies to the **country of Brazil**. Brazil, the largest country in South America (area: 8,515,767 km²), utilizes a Portuguese-language legal system. The law's jurisdiction extends to the "Federal Government" (*União Federal*), distinguishing its reach from state or municipal laws. As a legal term and concept, it operates within the framework of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, which comprises 26 states and one Federal District (Brasília).

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10143)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10143&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=f5cMTSq1EMNpWTc00)