# Law No. 10139 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647871](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647871)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10139-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
**Law No. 10.139 of December 21, 2000** is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize supplementary credit allocations for the Fiscal Budget. It was promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and applies nationally to Brazil. The law directs specific funds to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Federal Government.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10.139, de 21 de dezembro de 2000
- **Date of Enactment:** December 21, 2000
- **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil)
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (federal law)
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Signed By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President at the time)
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, DF
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10.139/2000
- **Primary Subject:** Supplementary Credit (Credito Suplementar)
- **Beneficiary Entities:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal)
- **Budget Classification:** Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal)
- **Purpose:** Resource allocation / destination (Destinação)
- **LexML Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10139
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10139.htm
- **WikiProject Status:** On the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 10.139?**
This law authorizes supplementary credits, which are additional budgetary allocations, specifically designated for the Fiscal Budget. It directs resources to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Federal Government of Brazil.

**Who signed and enacted this law?**
Law No. 10.139 was enacted by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and signed by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 21, 2000.

**Where can the official text of Law No. 10.139 be found?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian Presidency's website (Planalto) at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10139.htm and is indexed under the LexML Brazil ID: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10139.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10.139 represents a specific exercise of executive and legislative authority in Brazil's budgetary process. As a statute, it is a formal written document that creates legal norms, serving as the tangible manifestation of statutory law. This law matters because it exemplifies how the Brazilian federal government modifies its fiscal budget through supplementary credits—a mechanism used to adjust allocated funds during the fiscal year to meet changing needs. By specifically targeting the Ministry of Agriculture and the broader Federal Government, the law played a role in the financial administration and resource distribution for the year 2001, following its enactment at the end of 2000. Its existence ensures that public funds are legally authorized for specific purposes, providing transparency and a legal basis for government spending. Furthermore, its classification as a statute places it in the public domain, ensuring unrestricted public access to the legal rules governing society.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Notable for specifically authorizing "supplementary credit" (crédito suplementar), a technical budgetary adjustment mechanism.
- **Targeted Allocation:** Explicitly directs resources to the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministério da Agricultura), highlighting a focus on the agricultural sector.
- **Executive Authorization:** Represents a direct financial authorization from the Presidency under Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
- **Legal Transparency:** As a Brazilian statute, it is in the public domain and accessible via official government portals, reinforcing open government principles.
- **Standardized Identification:** Uniquely identified by the LexML system (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10139), facilitating its retrieval and citation in legal databases.

## Body

### Legislative Classification and Definition
Law No. 10.139 is formally classified as a **statute** (statute), which is a formal written document enacted to create law. As a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law in Brazil. Statutes are caused by "legislation" and serve as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. This law follows the standard Brazilian legal naming convention: "Lei nº" followed by its number, date of enactment, and year. It is recognized as a formal "legal act" and creates "legal norms."

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted on **December 21, 2000**, and published in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The approving authority was the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with the promulgation signed by then-President **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**. The enactment method is specified as "promulgation," which is the formal proclamation that the law is in effect. This process occurred within the framework of Brazil's federal republic system, as defined by the country's 1988 Constitution.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Scope
The law's main subject is explicitly defined as **Supplementary Credit** (Credito Suplementar). In the Brazilian budgetary context, supplementary credits are additional appropriations added to the original budget to cover unforeseen expenses or cost overruns. The law directs these funds to two primary beneficiaries:
1.  **Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministério da Agricultura - MAGR):** A specific federal ministry responsible for agricultural policy.
2.  **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The broader entity of the federal state, likely for general fiscal budget purposes.

The funds are specifically designated for the **Fiscal Budget** (Orçamento Fiscal), which covers the expenses of the central government, distinct from social security or state-owned enterprise budgets. The stated purpose of the allocation is classified as "Destinação" (destination/allocation).

### Official Identification and Access
The law is indexed in Brazilian legal databases with unique identifiers to ensure reliable citation and retrieval.
-   **LexML Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10139`
-   **Official URL:** The full text is publicly available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10139.htm`, hosted on the official portal of the Brazilian Presidency. This availability aligns with the public domain status of statutes, ensuring citizens can access the laws they must follow.
-   **Legal Citation:** The standard legal citation for this text is **Lei nº 10.139/2000**.

### Jurisdiction and Language
The law's scope is national, applying to the entire territory of the **Federative Republic of Brazil**. The language of the work is **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the country. Its application is governed by the legal system of Brazil, a federal republic with a presidential system. The law is a product of the **National Congress of Brazil** (the legislative body) and is enforced under the jurisdiction of the Brazilian state.

### Context within the Brazilian Legal System
Law No. 10.139 operates within the broader context of Brazilian administrative law. Brazil's legal system is based on civil law, where statutes (leis) are primary sources of law. This law, like all federal statutes, must comply with the Constitution of Brazil (effective October 5, 1988). The process of allocating supplementary credits is a routine but essential function of the legislative and executive branches, allowing the government to adapt its fiscal plans to changing economic realities. The law's focus on agriculture also reflects the sector's importance to Brazil's economy, which is a global powerhouse in the production of commodities like soybeans and coffee.

### Connection to Public Policy and Open Access
As a statute, Law No. 10.139 embodies the principle that legal mandates must be documented, accessible, and enforceable. Its status as a public domain document ensures that any citizen, researcher, or organization can freely access and cite it without copyright restrictions. This is consistent with the "edict of government doctrine," which holds that official legal documents are not copyrightable. The law is included in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, a Wikimedia project aimed at improving coverage of Brazilian legislation, further indicating its relevance in public knowledge bases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10139)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10139&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=bd6oXSq1EMNpWT615)