# Law No. 10137 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647869](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647869)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10137-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10137 of December 21, 2000, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial") for the Federal Government of Brazil. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in Brasília, the law specifies allocations within the Fiscal Budget ("Orçamento Fiscal") and defines their designated end use ("Destinação"). It serves as a formal legal instrument of statutory law, applied to Brazilian jurisdiction and written in Brazilian Portuguese.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10137, de 21 de dezembro de 2000
- **Type of Instrument:** Statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Date of Publication:** December 21, 2000
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **Enacted By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President of Brazil)
- **Country:** Brazil
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Main Subjects:**
  - Special budgetary adjustment ("Credito Especial")
  - Federal Government of Brazil ("União Federal")
  - Designated end use ("Destinação")
  - Fiscal Budget ("Orçamento Fiscal")
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10137/2000
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10137
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10137.htm
- **Wikimedia Project Focus:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws

## FAQs
**What is the purpose of Law No. 10137/2000?**
The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial) for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifying allocations within the Fiscal Budget and their designated end use.

**Who enacted Law No. 10137/2000?**
The law was promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 21, 2000.

**What type of legal document is Law No. 10137/2000?**
It is a statute, defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws, and serving as a manifestation of statutory law.

**Where can the full text of Law No. 10137/2000 be accessed?**
The official text is available at the Planalto government website at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10137.htm.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10137/2000 matters as a concrete example of how statutory law functions within the Brazilian legal system to execute precise fiscal adjustments. As a statute, it represents the formal, written manifestation of legal authority, providing transparency and enforceability to budgetary modifications at the federal level. The law's specificity—detailing special credits, fiscal budget allocations, and designated uses—demonstrates the procedural rigor required for public financial management. By being publicly accessible and documented under the Lexml system, it ensures that citizens, legal professionals, and government officials have a definitive reference point for understanding the authorized fiscal changes enacted at the close of 2000. Its classification as a statute underscores its role in the broader framework of Brazilian statutory law, serving as an official record of a legal rule enacted by the government.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Function:** Authorizes a "Credito Especial" (special credit/adjustment) for the Federal Government of Brazil.
- **Presidential Enactment:** Promulgated by Fernando Henrique Cardoso during his presidency (1995–2002).
- **Statutory Classification:** Categorized as a statute, a foundational legal concept representing formal written law.
- **Public Accessibility:** Freely accessible via the official Planalto government portal.
- **Lexml Identifier:** Indexed under the Brazilian legal information standard with URN: urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10137.
- **Fiscal Budget Scope:** Pertains directly to the "Orçamento Fiscal" (Fiscal Budget), a core component of national financial planning.
- **WikiProject Inclusion:** Listed on WikiProject Brazilian Laws, indicating its recognition in structured knowledge bases about Brazilian legislation.

## Body

### Legislative Identity and Classification
Law No. 10137, dated December 21, 2000, is formally titled "Lei nº 10137, de 21 de dezembro de 2000" and is classified as a **statute**. A statute, as a legal term and concept, is a formal written document that creates law. This entity is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and it serves as the manifestation of statutory law. Its creation is the result of legislation, and it comprises "legal norms" as part of its structure.

### Context of Enactment
The law was **approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** identified as the enacting authority through the process of promulgation. The point in time of this action is recorded as December 21, 2000. The place of publication is **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil. The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** and is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The law's main subjects, as explicitly stated, are:
- **Special budgetary adjustment** (stated as "Credito Especial")
- **Federal Government of Brazil** (stated as "União Federal")
- **End** or designated purpose (stated as "Destinação")
- **Fiscal budget** (stated as "Orçamento Fiscal")

These subjects indicate that the law's function is to authorize and detail specific financial adjustments within the broader fiscal budget of the Brazilian federal government, specifying how funds should be allocated and for what end purpose.

### Official Identifiers and Access
The law is identified and accessible through several formal systems:
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10137/2000
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10137. This URN provides a structured, unique identifier for the legal text within the Brazilian legal information framework.
- **Official URL:** The full text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10137.htm, hosted on the official website of the Presidency of Brazil.

### Broader Legal and Conceptual Context
As a **statute**, Law No. 10137/2000 is part of a global legal concept. Statutes include acts, executive orders, and by-laws, and are caused by legislation. This law is a specific instance of that concept within the Brazilian legal system. Statutes are typically in the public domain, as per the "edict of government doctrine," ensuring public accessibility to the laws that govern them. This law's inclusion in **WikiProject Brazilian Laws** further highlights its role as a subject of structured knowledge and documentation within the Wikimedia ecosystem.

### Relationship to Broader Frameworks
The law operates within the context of **Brazil**, a federal republic in South America with its capital in Brasília. Brazil's legal system is based on statutory law, and laws like No. 10137/2000 are the building blocks of this system. The law's connection to the **Fiscal Budget** places it within the domain of public finance and economic governance, a critical area of state function. The language of the law, **Brazilian Portuguese**, is the official language of Brazil, used in all federal legal documents.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10137)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10137&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=079gXSq1EMNpWT748)