# Law No. 10135 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647865](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647865)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10135-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10135 of December 21, 2000, is a Brazilian federal statute enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment known as a "Credito Especial" for the Federal Government of Brazil. This legislation specifically allocates funds to the Ministry of Education and directs resources toward the Social Security Budget and the Fiscal Budget. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it serves as a formal written legal instrument governing specific financial reallocations within the Brazilian state apparatus.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10135, de 21 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10135/2000.
- **Publication Date:** December 21, 2000.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Jurisdiction:** Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Class/Type:** Statute (a formal written document creating law).
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Promulgating Official:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (serving as President at the time).
- **Primary Subject:** Special budgetary adjustment (Credito Especial).
- **Beneficiary Entities:** Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) and Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação).
- **Budgetary Destinations:** Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social) and Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10135.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10135.htm.
- **Wikidata Description:** Brazilian law.
- **Source References:** Data retrieved from LexML Brazil and the Presidency of the Republic legislative portal.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 10135/2000?**
The law was enacted to authorize a special budgetary adjustment, technically termed a "Credito Especial," to address specific financial needs within the federal government. It specifically targets the allocation of funds to the Ministry of Education and directs these resources into the Social Security and Fiscal budgets.

**Who signed this law into effect and when?**
The statute was approved and promulgated by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil on December 21, 2000. At the time of its enactment, the head of state was President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

**Which government bodies are directly affected by this legislation?**
The law explicitly involves the Federal Government of Brazil as the overarching entity and the Ministry of Education as a specific recipient of the budgetary adjustment. It also governs the financial flows into the Social Security Budget and the Fiscal Budget.

**Where can the full text of this law be accessed online?**
The official text is available through the Brazilian government's Planalto portal at the URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10135.htm. It is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under the unique identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10135.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10135/2000 is a critical component of Brazil's fiscal management framework, demonstrating the legislative mechanism used to adjust national budgets after the initial annual planning cycle. By authorizing a "Credito Especial," the law allows the government to respond to unforeseen or urgent financial requirements without waiting for a new annual budget law. Its specific focus on the Ministry of Education highlights the legislative priority placed on funding educational initiatives through the Social Security and Fiscal budgets. As a formal statute, it represents the tangible manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, ensuring that financial mandates are documented, legally binding, and accessible to the public. The existence of this law in the public domain reinforces the principle of open government, allowing citizens and legal professionals to verify exactly how public funds were allocated during the 2000 fiscal period.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Mechanism:** It is a documented instance of a "Credito Especial" (Special Credit), a specific legal instrument used in Brazilian public finance for budget adjustments.
- **Targeted Allocation:** The law uniquely combines a general federal adjustment with specific mandates for the Ministry of Education.
- **Dual Budget Impact:** It simultaneously affects both the Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social) and the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal).
- **Digital Preservation:** The law is permanently archived with a standardized LexML identifier (urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10135), ensuring long-term digital accessibility.
- **Historical Context:** It was enacted during the final year of Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency, reflecting the fiscal policies of that specific administration.
- **Language Specificity:** It is a primary source document written in Brazilian Portuguese, serving as a reference for legal translation and interpretation.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 10135 of December 21, 2000, is classified as a **statute**, which is defined as a formal written document that creates law. In the context of the Brazilian legal system, this statute functions as an act passed by the legislature and promulgated by the executive branch. It falls under the broader category of "Brazilian law" and serves as a specific instance of a legal norm. The document is not merely a policy suggestion but a binding legal instrument that modifies the financial obligations and allocations of the state. As a statute, it is part of the "written work" and "document" taxonomy, distinct from abstract legal concepts but serving as the concrete manifestation of statutory law.

### Legislative History and Promulgation
The legislative process for this statute culminated on **December 21, 2000**, when it was officially published in Brasília. The law was approved by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**, with **Fernando Henrique Cardoso** serving as the head of state who promulgated the act. The date of publication marks the moment the law entered into the official record of the Brazilian government. The approval process involved the standard legislative procedures required for federal laws in Brazil, resulting in a document that carries the full weight of the state's authority. The specific date places this legislation in the context of the turn of the millennium, a period of significant economic and administrative activity in Brazil.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Scope
The core subject of Law No. 10135 is a **special budgetary adjustment**, legally referred to as a **Credito Especial**. This mechanism is designed to address financial needs that were not fully covered in the original annual budget. The law explicitly identifies the **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal) as the primary entity managing these funds. A significant portion of the legislation is dedicated to the **Ministry of Education** (Ministerio Da Educação), indicating a targeted injection of resources into the education sector. The funds are directed toward two specific budgetary categories: the **Social Security Budget** (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social) and the **Fiscal Budget** (Orçamento Fiscal). This dual allocation ensures that the adjustment supports both social welfare programs and general fiscal operations.

### Jurisdiction and Applicability
The statute applies exclusively to the **Federative Republic of Brazil**, establishing its legal force within the national borders of the country. As a federal law, it supersedes state or municipal regulations regarding the specific budgetary adjustments it authorizes. The jurisdiction is defined by the authority of the National Congress and the Presidency, ensuring that the law is binding on all federal agencies and entities. The law's scope is limited to the financial year and specific budgetary lines it addresses, without altering the broader constitutional framework of the nation.

### Digital Identity and Access
In the modern digital era, Law No. 10135 is uniquely identified by the **LexML Brazil ID**: `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10135`. This standardized identifier allows for precise retrieval and citation in legal databases and automated systems. The full text of the law is available online via the official Planalto government portal at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10135.htm`. This digital availability ensures that the document is in the public domain, adhering to the "edict of government doctrine" which states that official legal documents are not subject to copyright. The law is also cataloged in Wikidata with a description of "Brazilian law" and is part of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, facilitating its integration into global knowledge graphs.

### Language and Documentation
The official language of the statute is **Brazilian Portuguese**, reflecting the linguistic and cultural context of its enactment. The legal citation for the text is formally recorded as **Lei nº 10135/2000**. The document is referenced in various academic and legal sources, including the LexML Brazil repository and the Presidency of the Republic's legislative portal. These references ensure the authenticity and verifiability of the text for legal professionals, researchers, and the general public. The structured data associated with the law includes properties such as the date of publication, the place of publication (Brasília), and the specific entities involved in its creation and execution.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10135)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10135&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=79bUTRq1EMNpWTdb7)