# Law No. 10133 of December 21, 2000 > Brazilian law **Wikidata**: [Q105647862](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647862) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10133-of-december-21-2000 ## Summary Law No. 10133 of December 21, 2000 is a Brazilian statute approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil under President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Enacted on December 21, 2000, in Brasília, this law addresses supplementary credit and budgetary allocations for the Federal Government, specifically involving the Ministry of Education and the Social Security budget. It is a formal legal document classified as a statute, written in Brazilian Portuguese. ## Key Facts - **Official Title:** Lei nº 10133, de 21 de dezembro de 2000. - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10133/2000. - **Date of Approval/Publication:** December 21, 2000. - **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. - **Approving President:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (promulgation). - **Jurisdiction:** Brazil (Federal). - **Place of Publication:** Brasília. - **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese. - **Classification:** Instance of a statute (a formal written document that creates law). - **Main Subjects:** Supplementary credit (Credito Suplementar), Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal), Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - Mec), Destination of funds (Destinação), Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social), and Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal). - **Lexml Brazil ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10133. - **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10133.htm. - **WikiProject:** WikiProject Brazilian Laws. ## FAQs **What is the primary purpose of Law No. 10133/2000?** This law primarily addresses the opening of supplementary credit (Credito Suplementar) and the allocation of funds. It specifically covers the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal) and the Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social) for the Federal Government of Brazil. **Who enacted and approved this law?** The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The determination method was promulgation, and it was enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 21, 2000. **Where was this law published, and in what language?** The place of publication for this statute is Brasília, the capital of Brazil. The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, which is the official language of the Federative Republic of Brazil. **Is this law copyrighted?** No, as a statute, this document is generally considered to be in the public domain. Under the "edict of government doctrine," official legal documents enacted by government authorities are not subject to copyright restrictions to ensure public accessibility. **Which government bodies are involved in this law?** The main subjects include the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal) and specifically the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - Mec). The law also pertains to the "Destinação" (destination/allocation) of resources. ## Why It Matters Law No. 10133 of December 21, 2000 matters as a specific financial instrument within the Brazilian legislative framework, facilitating the management of federal funds through supplementary credit. By authorizing additional credit for the Fiscal Budget and the Social Security Budget, the law ensures the liquidity and operational capability of the Federal Government, particularly impacting the Ministry of Education. As a statute, it represents the formal manifestation of statutory law in Brazil, serving as the tangible, written evidence of legal rules that govern public spending. Its status as a public domain document further reinforces the principles of open government, allowing unrestricted access to the financial mandates that affect Brazilian society. ## Notable For - **Budgetary Specificity:** Notable for addressing both the "Fiscal budget" (Orçamento Fiscal) and the "Social Security budget" (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social) within a single legislative act. - **Supplementary Credit:** Defined by its main subject "Credito Suplementar," indicating its role in adjusting the federal budget beyond the initial appropriations. - **Ministerial Focus:** Specifically includes the Ministry of Education (Ministerio Da Educação - Mec) as a key subject of the budgetary allocations. - **Legal Identification:** Distinctly identified by the Lexml Brazil ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10133`, linking it to the official Brazilian legal metadata system. - **WikiProject Coverage:** Included in the focus list of the WikiProject Brazilian Laws, highlighting its importance in the documentation of Brazilian legislation. ## Body ### Legal Classification and Nature Law No. 10133 of December 21, 2000 is classified as a **statute**. In legal terms, a statute is a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This document serves as the concrete manifestation of statutory law, functioning as the official record of legal rules enacted by the government. As a subclass of "written work" and "document," it is composed of legal norms and is distinct from abstract legal concepts. Like other statutes in jurisdictions such as the United States and France, this law is in the public domain under the "edict of government doctrine," meaning it is not subject to copyright restrictions. This ensures that the text is freely owned by the public and accessible for reference and compliance. ### Legislative History and Approval The law was approved on December 21, 2000, by the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. The determination method for this approval was **promulgation**. At the time of enactment, the President of Brazil was **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the head of state and head of government in the federal republic. The legislative process resulted in the creation of this statute following draft laws, caused by the act of legislation. The document was officially published on December 21, 2000, in **Brasília**, the federal capital of Brazil since 1960. ### Subject Matter and Budgetary Scope The primary content of Law No. 10133/2000 revolves around financial administration and budgetary execution. Its main subjects include: - **Credito Suplementar (Supplementary Credit):** Authorization for additional credit beyond the original budget. - **União Federal (Federal Government of Brazil):** The central entity to which the law applies. - **Ministerio Da Educação (Mec) (Ministry of Education):** A specific beneficiary or administrator of the funds mentioned. - **Destinação (Destination):** Referring to the allocation or destination of the financial resources. - **Orçamento Fiscal (Fiscal Budget):** Pertaining to the general government budget. - **Orçamento Da Seguridade Social (Social Security Budget):** Pertaining to the welfare and social security budget. These subjects indicate that the law was instrumental in adjusting the federal budget for the fiscal year, ensuring that funds were properly directed toward government operations, specifically within the realm of education and social security. ### Jurisdiction and Geographic Context This law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil**, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest nation in the world by area. Brazil operates as a federal republic with a presidential system and a representative democracy. The statute is enacted within the context of the 1988 Constitution of Brazil (Constituição cidadã), which established the current democratic framework. The country is divided into 26 states and one Federal District, with the law being applicable at the federal level. The official language of the statute, **Brazilian Portuguese**, reflects the linguistic heritage of Brazil, which was a Portuguese colony until independence in 1822. ### Identifiers and Official Records The law is cataloged with several technical identifiers to ensure its proper retrieval and citation within legal databases: - **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10133` - **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10133/2000 - **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10133.htm` - **WikiProject:** Listed on the focus list of WikiProject Brazilian Laws. These identifiers place the law within the broader ecosystem of structured data and web ontology, equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in semantic web technologies. ### National Context and Governance Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002), this law falls within a period marked by economic stabilization and the implementation of the Real Plan. Brazil's economy, the largest in Latin America, relies heavily on the proper legislative management of budgets and credit to maintain stability. The law involves the **Ministry of Education**, a key component of the Brazilian executive branch, which oversees educational policy and funding. By managing supplementary credit for the Social Security budget, the statute also touches upon the welfare state apparatus, which is critical for a nation with a population of over 200 million people. The enactment in Brasília underscores the city's role as the administrative heart of the country, housing the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10133) 2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10133&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=65fMTRq1EMNpWTf54)