# Law No. 10131 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647857](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647857)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10131-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
**Law No. 10131 of December 21, 2000** (Lei nº 10131/2000) is a Brazilian statute enacted by the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso. It serves as a legal instrument for "Special Budgetary Adjustment" (Crédito Especial), specifically modifying the Fiscal Budget of the Federal Government of Brazil. The law was published in Brasília and applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10131, de 21 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Classification:** Instance of a **statute** (a formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** December 21, 2000.
- **Approving Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Signed By:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso (President at the time).
- **Publication Location:** Brasília, Brazil.
- **Primary Subject:** Authorization of a **Special Budgetary Adjustment** (stated as "Credito Especial").
- **Affected Budget:** **Fiscal Budget** (Orçamento Fiscal).
- **Target Entity:** **Federal Government of Brazil** (União Federal) and the **Ministry of Finance of Brazil** (Ministerio Da Fazenda).
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10131/2000.
- **Lexml ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10131`.
- **Official URL:** Available at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10131.htm`.

## FAQs
**What is the specific function of Law No. 10131/2000?**
This statute functions as a "Special Budgetary Adjustment" (Crédito Especial). It legally authorizes modifications to the **Fiscal Budget** of the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically directing funds or resources ("Destinação") involving the Ministry of Finance.

**Who promulgated Law No. 10131/2000?**
The law was promulgated by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, acting in his capacity as the head of the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, on December 21, 2000.

**What is the legal status of this document?**
As a **statute**, it is a formal written document that creates law. In legal ontology, it is considered a manifestation of statutory law and a subclass of "written work" and "rule." Like other government edicts, it is part of the public record.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10131 of December 21, 2000, matters as a concrete example of the legislative mechanisms used by the Brazilian government to manage public finances. By authorizing a "Special Budgetary Adjustment," the statute represents the executive branch's ability to alter the Fiscal Budget outside of the standard annual cycle to address specific financial needs or reallocations within the Ministry of Finance. It demonstrates the application of statutory law in the daily governance of the Federative Republic of Brazil, serving as a formal record of a specific legal norm enacted at the turn of the millennium.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Authority:** Notable for its specific focus on "Special Budgetary Adjustment" (Crédito Especial), a distinct financial mechanism in Brazilian law.
- **Executive Enactment:** A statutory example of a law approved via promulgation by the President of the Republic.
- **Structured Legal Data:** Identified within the **Lexml** system (a standard for legal information in Brazil) and tracked by **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**.
- **Public Domain Status:** As a statute (edict of government), the text is generally considered public domain material, ensuring public accessibility.

## Body

### Legislative Definition and Classification
Law No. 10131/2000 is formally classified as a **statute**. In legal theory, a statute is a formal written document enacted to create law, distinct from broader concepts like "legislation" or the abstract concept of "law." It serves as the physical manifestation of statutory law. As a "subclass of written work, document, and rule," this law functions as the official record of the specific legal norm it establishes. It was created through the legislative process, following the drafting of laws, and was caused by a legal act of promulgation.

### Enactment and Authority
The statute was officially approved and promulgated on **December 21, 2000**, in the capital city of **Brasília**. The authority behind the law is the **Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil**. Specifically, it was enacted by **Fernando Henrique Cardoso**, who served as the President determining the promulgation at that point in time. This action falls within the broader political history of Brazil, a federal republic established by its 1988 Constitution, which operates under a presidential system.

### Subject Matter and Scope
The core content of Law No. 10131/2000 focuses on financial administration. Its main subjects, as defined in legal metadata, include:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment (Crédito Especial):** The primary legal mechanism authorized by the text.
- **Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal):** The specific area of the budget impacted by the adjustment.
- **Ministry of Finance of Brazil (Ministerio Da Fazenda):** The government body directly involved in the subject matter.
- **Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal):** The broader entity to which the law applies.
- **Allocation (Destinação):** Referring to the destination or purpose of the budgetary resources.

The law applies to the jurisdiction of **Brazil** (officially the Federative Republic of Brazil), the largest country in South America. It is written in **Brazilian Portuguese**, the official language of the nation.

### Technical Identifiers and Access
The law is indexed in legal databases for accessibility and reference:
- **Lexml Brazil ID:** `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10131` (referenced on 2021-01-28).
- **Legal Citation:** `Lei nº 10131/2000`.
- **Official Source:** The full text is hosted by the Brazilian government at the Planalto Palace website (`https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10131.htm`).
- **WikiProject:** It is listed as "on focus" for **WikiProject Brazilian Laws**, indicating its relevance in structured knowledge projects regarding Brazilian legislation.

### Context of the Jurisdiction
The law operates within **Brazil**, a country with a rich legal and political history. Brazil declared independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, and transitioned from the Empire of Brazil to a federal republic. The current capital, Brasília (the place of publication for this law), has been the seat of federal government since April 21, 1960. The Brazilian legal system, which this statute is a part of, is grounded in Civil Law traditions. With a population of over 213 million and a complex federal structure comprising 26 states and one Federal District, laws like No. 10131/2000 are essential components of the vast statutory framework governing the nation.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10131)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10131&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=2afETRq1EMNpWTd91)