# Law No. 10126 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647849](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647849)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10126-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
**Law No. 10126 of December 21, 2000** is a Brazilian statute that authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Federal Government of Brazil. Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, it operates within the Fiscal Budget framework to allocate specific resources. The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil and was published in Brasília.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10126, de 21 de dezembro de 2000.
- **Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law).
- **Date of Enactment:** December 21, 2000.
- **Sanctioning Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil; signed by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
- **Subject Matter:** Authorizes a "special budgetary adjustment" (Crédito Especial) for the "Federal Government of Brazil" (União Federal).
- **Budgetary Framework:** Pertains to the "Fiscal Budget" (Orçamento Fiscal).
- **Objective:** Addresses resource allocation and destination (Destinação).
- **Jurisdiction:** Applies to Brazil.
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Publication Location:** Brasília.
- **LexML ID:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10126.
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10126/2000.
- **Official URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10126.htm.

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of Law No. 10126/2000?**
The law authorizes a special budgetary adjustment (Crédito Especial) for the Federal Government of Brazil, specifically addressing resource allocation within the Fiscal Budget.

**Who approved and enacted this law?**
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil and promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on December 21, 2000.

**Where is the official text of the law available?**
The official text is available on the Brazilian Presidency's website at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10126.htm` and is indexed under the LexML ID `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10126`.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10126 of December 21, 2000, matters as a specific instrument of fiscal policy within the Brazilian legal framework. As a statute, it represents the formal manifestation of statutory law, creating a legal norm that directly impacts the Fiscal Budget (Orçamento Fiscal) of the Union (União Federal). By authorizing a special budgetary adjustment, it demonstrates the mechanism through which the Brazilian government modifies budgetary allocations to address specific financial needs or destinations. Its enactment by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso situates it within the broader context of Brazilian economic governance in the year 2000.

## Notable For
- **Budgetary Function:** Specifically notable for its authorization of a "Crédito Especial" (Special Credit), a distinct type of budgetary allocation in Brazilian public finance.
- **Legal Classification:** Serves as a clear example of a Brazilian "statute" (Lei), a formal written document that creates law, distinct from other legal acts.
- **Executive Origin:** Originated from the Presidency of the Republic, highlighting the executive branch's role in initiating specific financial legislation.
- **Public Accessibility:** Like all statutes in Brazil, it is a public domain document, freely accessible to citizens via the official government portal.

## Body

### Definition and Legal Classification
Law No. 10126 of December 21, 2000, is formally classified as a **statute**. In the context of legal knowledge, a statute is defined as a formal written document that creates law, encompassing acts, executive orders, and by-laws. This law functions as a manifestation of statutory law and contains legal norms. It is a subclass of "written work," "document," and "rule," and is equivalent to the `https://schema.org/Legislation` class used in structured data.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Scope
The law's content focuses on financial administration and budgetary adjustments. Its main subjects include:
- **Special Budgetary Adjustment:** Referred to in the text as "Credito Especial," this is the core mechanism authorized by the law.
- **Federal Government of Brazil:** The entity for whom the adjustment is authorized (stated as "União Federal").
- **Fiscal Budget:** The law operates within the "Orçamento Fiscal," distinguishing it from other budgetary categories like the Social Security Budget.
- **Destination:** The law addresses the specific destination (Destinação) of the allocated resources.

### Enactment and Authority
The law was enacted through the legislative process of Brazil. Key details regarding its authority include:
- **Approving Body:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
- **Head of State:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served as President (1995-2002), sanctioned the law.
- **Promulgation Date:** The law was promulgated on December 21, 2000.
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, the federal capital of Brazil.

### Identification and Accessibility
The law is indexed and accessible through various official channels:
- **LexML Brazil ID:** The unique identifier is `urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10126`.
- **Official Web Resource:** The full text is hosted by the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency at `https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10126.htm`.
- **Language:** The text is written in Brazilian Portuguese.
- **Jurisdiction:** The law applies to the jurisdiction of Brazil.

### Context of the Enacting Nation
The law originates from **Brazil**, a country in South America. At the time of the law's enactment in 2000, Brazil was operating under the Constitution of 1988. The country is a federal republic with a presidential system; the legislative body is the National Congress of Brazil. Brazil's legal system is based on Civil Law, where statutes (Leis) are primary sources of law. The law was signed during the tenure of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a period marked by significant economic stabilization efforts, including the Real Plan.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10126)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10126&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=ecacXRq1EMNpWTb42)