# Law No. 10125 of December 21, 2000

> Brazilian law

**Wikidata**: [Q105647848](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105647848)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/law-no-10125-of-december-21-2000

## Summary
Law No. 10125 of December 21, 2000 is a Brazilian federal statute that authorized supplementary credit for the Social Security Budget and allocated resources to the Ministry of Agriculture. Promulgated by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, this law represents a budgetary adjustment within Brazil's federal financial framework, published in Brasília and available in Brazilian Portuguese through the official presidential website.

## Key Facts
- **Official Title:** Lei nº 10125, de 21 de dezembro de 2000
- **Legal Citation:** Lei nº 10125/2000
- **Publication Date:** December 21, 2000
- **Legal Classification:** Instance of a statute (formal written document that creates law)
- **Promulgating Authority:** Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil
- **President at Promulgation:** Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- **Determination Method:** Promulgation
- **Place of Publication:** Brasília, the capital of Brazil since April 22, 1960
- **Language:** Brazilian Portuguese
- **Jurisdictional Scope:** Applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil
- **LexML Brazil Identifier:** urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10125
- **Primary Subject Matter:** Supplementary credit (Credito Suplementar) for the Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social)
- **Secondary Subject:** Allocation to the Federal Government of Brazil (União Federal)
- **Tertiary Subject:** Destination (Destinação) of funds
- **Quaternary Subject:** Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura, abbreviated as Magr)
- **Full Text URL:** https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10125.htm
- **Legislative Database:** Documented in the LexML Brazil legislative information system
- **Wikimedia Project:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a project focused on cataloging Brazilian legislation

## FAQs
**What is Law No. 10125 of December 21, 2000?**
Law No. 10125 is a Brazilian federal statute enacted on December 21, 2000, that authorized supplementary credit within the Social Security Budget and designated funds for the Ministry of Agriculture, representing a budgetary adjustment during Fernando Henrique Cardoso's presidency.

**Who signed this law into effect and what was the process?**
President Fernando Henrique Cardoso promulgated the law on December 21, 2000, through the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil, which serves as both head of state and head of government in Brazil's presidential system.

**What specific budget areas does this law address?**
The law primarily addresses supplementary credit for the Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social) and includes specific allocations to the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil, affecting federal financial planning and resource distribution.

**Where can I find the official text of this legislation?**
The complete official text is available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10125.htm, hosted on the official website of the Presidency of Brazil, and is also indexed in the LexML Brazil system under identifier urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10125.

**What type of legal instrument is this and what language is it written in?**
This is a federal statute (lei federal), which is a formal written document that creates law in Brazil, written entirely in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

**Does this law apply to all of Brazil?**
Yes, as a federal statute, Law No. 10125 applies to the entire jurisdiction of Brazil, which spans 8,515,767 km² across 26 states plus one Federal District, and affects the federal government's financial operations nationwide.

## Why It Matters
Law No. 10125 of December 21, 2000 matters because it exemplifies Brazil's federal budget adjustment mechanism, demonstrating how the executive branch modifies financial allocations during the fiscal year. As a supplementary credit law within the Social Security Budget framework, it directly impacted funding for social welfare programs that serve Brazil's population of approximately 213.4 million people. The inclusion of allocations to the Ministry of Agriculture reflects the government's prioritization of agricultural policy, which is crucial for a nation that is the world's largest producer of sugarcane, coffee, and soybeans. This law provides insight into the fiscal management practices during Fernando Henrique Cardoso's second term, a period marked by economic stabilization following the Real Plan that introduced the Brazilian real in 1994. Such statutes are essential for understanding the evolution of Brazil's public finance system and the legislative instruments used to manage the federal budget, particularly for critical sectors like social security—which affects all Brazilian workers—and agriculture, which represents a significant component of Brazil's $1.92 trillion economy. The law's documentation within the LexML Brazil system and its inclusion in WikiProject Brazilian Laws ensures its preservation as part of Brazil's legislative heritage, making it accessible to researchers, policymakers, and citizens seeking to understand federal resource allocation decisions at the turn of the 21st century.

## Notable For
- **Specific Budgetary Purpose:** One of the federal statutes specifically addressing supplementary credit for the Social Security Budget during the 2000 fiscal year
- **Agricultural Focus:** Explicitly allocates resources to the Ministry of Agriculture (Ministerio Da Agricultura), highlighting federal support for the agricultural sector
- **Cardoso Administration:** Enacted during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served from 1995-2002 and oversaw Brazil's economic stabilization
- **LexML Documentation:** Registered in Brazil's LexML identification system with a unique URN identifier, demonstrating modern legislative information management
- **Digital Accessibility:** Available through the official Planalto website, representing Brazil's commitment to transparent governance and public access to legal documents
- **Wikimedia Integration:** Included in WikiProject Brazilian Laws, making it part of a collaborative effort to document Brazilian legislation for public knowledge
- **Federal Scope:** As a federal law, it applies to the entire Federative Republic of Brazil, affecting the Union Federal's financial operations across all 26 states and the Federal District
- **Social Security Impact:** Directly modifies the Orçamento Da Seguridade Social, which is fundamental to Brazil's social welfare system covering pensions, healthcare, and social assistance
- **Portuguese Language:** Written in Brazilian Portuguese, reflecting the official language of the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas
- **Capital Publication:** Published in Brasília, the planned capital city that has served as Brazil's administrative center since 1960, housing the federal government's executive, legislative, and judicial branches

## Body

### Legal Nature and Classification
Law No. 10125 of December 21, 2000 is formally classified as a statute, which is a foundational legal concept representing a formal written document that creates law. As a statute, it functions as the concrete manifestation of statutory law within Brazil's legal system, which operates under the 1988 Constitution of Brazil. The law is an instance of federal legislation, created through the legislative process and promulgated by the executive branch. Its legal citation, Lei nº 10125/2000, follows Brazilian legislative naming conventions that combine the law number with the year of enactment. The document is written in Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil since its independence in 1822, and is considered a public domain document under Brazilian law, ensuring unrestricted public access to its contents.

### Promulgation and Presidential Authority
The law was approved by the Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil through the act of promulgation on December 21, 2000. President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who served as Brazil's 34th president from January 1, 1995, to December 31, 2002, signed the law into effect. Cardoso's presidency was notable for implementing the Real Plan that stabilized Brazil's economy and introduced the Brazilian real currency in 1994. The promulgation process represents the final stage of Brazil's legislative procedure, where the president formally enacts a bill into law. As head of both state and government in Brazil's presidential system, Cardoso's signature gave this budgetary statute full legal force, making it binding across all federal entities and applicable to the Union Federal's financial operations.

### Subject Matter and Budgetary Impact
The law's primary subject is supplementary credit (Credito Suplementar) for the Social Security Budget (Orçamento Da Seguridade Social), a critical component of Brazil's social welfare system that provides pensions, healthcare, and social assistance to the population. The statute authorizes additional expenditures beyond the original budget allocation, demonstrating the federal government's flexibility in responding to fiscal needs. A secondary but significant provision allocates resources to the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil (Ministerio Da Agricultura, abbreviated as Magr), reflecting the sector's importance to an economy that leads global production in sugarcane, coffee, soybeans, and orange juice. The law also addresses the destination (Destinação) of these funds, specifying how resources should be directed within the federal budget structure. This type of budgetary legislation is essential for managing Brazil's federal finances, which support a nation of approximately 213.4 million people across 26 states and one Federal District.

### Publication and Official Access
The law was officially published in Brasília, Brazil's capital since 1960, which serves as the seat of all three branches of federal government. The official publication date of December 21, 2000, marks its entry into force. The complete text is publicly accessible through multiple official channels, including the primary URL https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l10125.htm hosted on the Presidency's website. Additionally, the law is indexed in the LexML Brazil system, a legislative information system that assigns unique identifiers to Brazilian legal documents. Its LexML identifier is urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10125, which provides a persistent, standardized reference. The law is also catalogued within WikiProject Brazilian Laws, a Wikimedia initiative dedicated to organizing and documenting Brazil's extensive legislative output, ensuring its preservation and accessibility for researchers, legal professionals, and the public.

### Jurisdictional and Linguistic Context
As a federal statute, Law No. 10125 applies to the entire jurisdiction of the Federative Republic of Brazil, encompassing the Union Federal, 26 states, and the Federal District. Brazil's federal structure, established by the 1988 Constitution, divides power between the federal government and state governments, with federal statutes maintaining supremacy in matters of national scope. The law is written exclusively in Brazilian Portuguese, which differs from European Portuguese in pronunciation, vocabulary, and some grammatical structures. Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world, with Portuguese being the official language since independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822. The law's language and jurisdiction reflect Brazil's status as a sovereign federal republic and a major global economy, being the largest in Latin America with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.92 trillion USD as of 2022.

### Historical and Administrative Context
The enactment of Law No. 10125 occurred during a period of economic stability in Brazil, following the successful implementation of the Real Plan that controlled hyperinflation in the mid-1990s. The law represents one of many budgetary adjustments made during Cardoso's second term, when Brazil maintained its position as a leading emerging market and active participant in international organizations including the United Nations (since 1945), G20, and BRICS. The Ministry of Agriculture, which receives allocation under this law, operates within a federal bureaucracy that serves a country covering 8,515,767 km², containing the majority of the Amazon rainforest, and bordering ten South American nations. The Social Security Budget affected by this law funds programs critical to Brazil's population, which has grown from approximately 72.8 million in 1960 to over 213 million in 2025, with a diverse ethnic composition including White Brazilians (47.7%), Pardo Brazilians (43.1%), African Brazilians (7.6%), Asian Brazilians (1.1%), and indigenous peoples (0.4%) according to the 2010 census.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:lei:2000-12-21;10125)
2. [Source](https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos?tipo=LEI&numero=10125&ano=2000&data=21/12/2000&ato=57eUTQq1EMNpWTaa7)